??????? ???? ??????????? (??????: ???代 ?????????: ????? ?????) ???????? ??? ?? ?????? ?????? ??? ?? ???????? ?? ??????? ???? ?????? ??? ??????????? ?? ????? (???: ???? ???? ??? ???? ???) ?? ???????? ??? ??????? ??? ??? ?? ????????? ??????? ???????????? ?? ????? ??? ?????????? ? ??????????? ?????? ??????????? ?? ??? ??????? ???. ?????? ?? ?????? ??????? ??? ?????? ????? ?? ???? ??? ???? ? ????? ????? ???????????? ??? ?????????? ? ???? ????? ????????????? ?????? ?? ?????? ?????? ???

?????? ???
?????
Neolithic ???? ?? ????? ??? ???? BCE
??? c. 2070 ? c. 1600 BCE
???? c. ???? ?? ????? ??? ???? BCE
??? c. 1046 ? 256 BCE
????????? ???
??????? ???
??????? ????? ? ????
??????? ???? ???????????
??????
??? 221?207 BCE
??? 202 BCE ? 220 CE
??????? ???
???
????????? ???
?? ????????? 220?280
??? , ?? and ??
??? 266?420
??????? ???
????????? ???	????? ?????????
Northern and Southern dynasties 420?589
??? 581?618
???? 618?907
( Wu Zhou 690?705)
???? ??????????????? ? ???? ????????? 907?979	???? 916?1125
???? 960?1279
Northern Song		??????? ???
Southern Song	???		Western Liao
???? 1271?1368
???? 1368?1644
???? 1636?1912
?????? ??????
Republic of China on the mainland 1912?1949
People's Republic of China 1949?present
Republic of China in Taiwan 1949?present
????? ??????????????? Chinese historiography Timeline of Chinese history ?????? ???????????????? ?? ?????? ??? Linguistic history Art history Economic history Education history Science and technology history Legal history Media history Military history Naval history Women in ancient and imperial China
?????? ?????? ????????

?????????? ????? [ ???????? ]

• Li Xueqin (1985). Eastern Zhou and Qin Civilizations . Translated by Chang, K.C. New Haven: Yale University Press. ISBN   0-300-03286-2 .
• Yap, Joseph P. (2009). Wars with the Xiongnu: A Translation from Zizhi Tongjian . Bloomington, Indiana, U.S.A.: AuthorHouse. ISBN   978-1-4490-0604-4 .
• Yap, Joseph P. (2009). Wars with the Xiongnu: A Translation from Zizhi Tongjian . Bloomington, Indiana, U.S.A.: AuthorHouse. ISBN   978-1-4490-0604-4 .

??????? ??????????? [ ???????? ]

• ??????? ???? ??????????? ?? ????????????? ???????

?????? ?????????? ?????? ??????????? ?? Warring States Period ??????.

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