?????

????? (?? ?????? : ??????? ?? ???????? : Winter) ?????? ?? ???? ???????? ??? ? ?? ???? ????? ???? ??? ??????? ??? ???? ????? ? ??? ???? ????????. ??? ????? ?? ????? ? ????? ????????????. ????? ?????? ????? ? ???? ? ???????? ??????? ???? ? ??????? ? ?????? ????? ??????? ???? ?? ??????? ?? ??????? ????? ? ??????? ???? ?????? ? ??????? ??? ????? ??? ??? ??????? ????????? ??? ????? ?? ????????? ?? ??????? ?? ?? ???????????? ?? ????? ? ? ?????? ????????? ????? ??? ?? ???????? ??? ???? ????????? ????? ????? ?????? ? ?? ????. ??? ????? ?? ??? ??????? ????? ???? ??????? ? ?? ??? ????? ?? ???? ???, ????? ?? ??????? ?????? ??????? ?? ??????? ?????? ?????? ? ?? ????????????. ?? ??? ??????? ????? ???? ? ???? ????? ?????? ???????. ??? ?? ????????? ??????? ?? ???? ?????? ??? ?? ????????? ?????? ??????. ??? ????? ?? ???? ???????? ???????? ??? ? ???????? ???? ????.

??????? ??????????? ? ?????? ??????? ????????? ?? ??????? ????? ???????????? ??????? ?? ??????? ???? ????? ? ??? ?? ???? ????????. ?????????? ???? ????? ?????? ???? ??? ?? ??????? ??? ?? ????? ?????? ?????? ??????? ????? ?????. ^[?]

????? [ ???????? ]

????? ?????????? ???? ?? ??????? ?? ?????? ???????????? ?????? ?????? ???? ?? ?????????? ??????????. ???? ?? ????? 23.44° ?? ?????? ??????????? ???? ?????? ????? ?????? ??? ????? ?? ???? ?????? ???????? ??? ?? ??? ???? ????? ???? ?? ?????????? ??????. ??? ??????????? ???????? ???????? ??????. ????? ?????? ?? ??????? ????????? ??????? ?????? ?????????? ????????? ??? ???????? ? ??? ?????? ???? ????? ?????? ?? ??????? ?????? ??????? ?????. ?? ?????????? ????? ?? ??????? ?????? ????? ???????? ?? ??????? ?????? ????? ????? ??? ???? ???. ?? ??????? ??????????? ????? ????? ???? ????? ??????? ????? ?? ?????? ?????? ?? ??? ???? ?????.

????????? ??????? [ ???????? ]

????????? ??????? ??????? ?? ?????? ??????????? ????? ????? ?? ??????? ????????????? ????????????? ????? ?????? "?????? ????????? ???????" ?? ??????? ?????????? ???? ??????????? ?????? ??????? ????? ???? ???????. ^[?] ?????? ????? ??????? ???????? ??????????? ?????? ?????? ?? ?? ????? ????????? ?? ??????? ?????? ???? ????? ??????. ????? ??????? ????? ????????? ??????? ????? ? ????? ? ????? ?? ??????? ?????? ? ????? ???????? ? ?????? ? ??? ?? ??????? ??????.

????????? ?????? ??????? (???? ????? ??????) ?? ????????? ??????? ????????? ??? ?????? ????? ?????? ???? ?? ???????? ??? ??????? ? ??? ??????????. ?? ?????? ?? ?????? ?????? (?????? ?? ?????? ????? ??????)? ??????? ?? ????? ???????? ?? ????? ?? ???????? ???????? ???? ????? ????? ??? -11.3 ???? ???? (11.7 ???? ???????????) ? ??????? ???? ????? -21.4 ???? ???? (? 6.5 ???? ???????????).

?? ???????? ???????? ?? ?????? ??????? ?? ???????? ??????? ?? ??? ?????????? ?????? ???? ??????? ????? ????? ??? 1.4 ???? ???? (34.5 ???? ???????????) ????? ???????? ??? ?? ?????? ????? ?? 6.9 ???? ???? (44.4 ???? ???????????). ?????? ??????? ?? 49 ???? ???????? ??????? ????? ? ?? ????? ????? ???????? ???????????. ???????????? ??????? ????? ????? ??????? ?? ????????? ????????: ??????? ???? ?????????? ?????????? ????????? ??? ??????? ????????? ????? ?????? ???? ?? ???? ????? ?????????? ????? ?????? ?? ???? ???????? ???. ^[?]

??????? [ ???????? ]

?? ???????? ??????? ?????? ????? ????????? ????? (?? ?????: ??????????) ? ??????? ???? ?????? ?????????. ?? ????????? ??????????? ????? ????????? ?? ????? ??????? ? ???? ? ??? ??? ????? ????.

?? ???????? ???????? ????? ????????? ????? ?? ????? ????? ???????. ???? ??????? ?? ????? ??? ?? ?????????? ?? ??? ?????? ?? ????????? ???? ? ????? ???. ????? ???? ?? ???????? ??? ? ??????? ????????? ?????? ???? ???? ???????? ?? ??? ???? ????? ??????? ? ??? ???? ????? ??????? ?????????. ??? ??????? ?????? ????? ?????????? ?????? ????? ?????? ????? ? ?????? ??? ?????.

?????????? [ ???????? ]

^ "??????? ? ????? ????? ??????? ???????? ??????? ??????????" . Archived from the original on 2 February 2015 . Retrieved 2 February 2015 .
^ Huttner, Paul (6 ??????? ????? 2007). "????? ????? ??????????" . ?????? ???????? ????. Archived from the original on 8 June 2011 . Retrieved 22 December 2011 .
^ Glossary of Meteorology (???????? 2000). "Diamond Dust" . ????????? ??????? ???????. Archived from the original on 3 April 2009 . Retrieved 21 January 2010 .

????????? ???
?????	?????	?????	?????

[1] "??????? ? ????? ????? ??????? ???????? ??????? ??????????" . Archived from the original on 2 February 2015 . Retrieved 2 February 2015 .

[2] Huttner, Paul (6 ??????? ????? 2007). "????? ????? ??????????" . ?????? ???????? ????. Archived from the original on 8 June 2011 . Retrieved 22 December 2011 .

[glossdia-3] Glossary of Meteorology (???????? 2000). "Diamond Dust" . ????????? ??????? ???????. Archived from the original on 3 April 2009 . Retrieved 21 January 2010 .

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