?? ??

?? ??
?? ??
	Du Mu by Shangguan Zhou (上官周, b. 1665)
??????????	803 ; ??????
????	852 ; ??????
????	???????? ?????? ?????????
??????	????
????	????????????? ????

?? ?? (?? ????:杜牧 ????????????? ?? ???) ???????????? ??????? ? ???????? ???? ??? ?? ?? ???? ??????? ????????????? ???? ????? ^[?] ?? ????????? ???? ????? ?????? ? ???????? ???? ????????? ???????. ^[?]

?????????? [ ???????? ]

^ Zhu, Jincheng. "Du Mu" (1st ed.). Archived from the original on 29 September 2007. ??? ???????? ???? ?? ?????? ????? ? ?????? ????? . Encyclopedia of China (Chinese Literature Edition)
^ Nienhauser, William H, ed. (1986). The Indiana Companion to Traditional Chinese Literature . Indiana University Press. pp. 824?826. ISBN 0-253-32983-3 .

??????? ??????????? [ ???????? ]

"?? ????? ?? ??" . Archived from the original on 2? September? 2004. {{ cite web }}: Check date values in: |archivedate= ( help ) ?? ???????? ???? ?? ?????? ????? ? ?????? ????? .???????? ??? ????? ????? ??????? ?? ??????? ????? ???????? ???????????
Du Mu's poems (in Simplified Chinese )
???????? ?? ?? ?? ?????????? (??????? ???? ???????? ??????????)
"Du Mu's seven-character truncated verses" . Archived from the original on 5 March 2007. ?? ?????? ???? ?? ?????? ????? ? ?????? ????? .
????????? ???? ?????? ?? ?????? ????????? ??? ?????? ????? ?????????? ?? ?????? ???? ????.
- ????? 520 , ????? 521 , ????? 522 , ????? 523 ,
- ????? 524 , ????? 525 , ????? 526 , ????? 527

[1] Zhu, Jincheng. "Du Mu" (1st ed.). Archived from the original on 29 September 2007. ??? ???????? ???? ?? ?????? ????? ? ?????? ????? . Encyclopedia of China (Chinese Literature Edition)

[indiana-2] Nienhauser, William H, ed. (1986). The Indiana Companion to Traditional Chinese Literature . Indiana University Press. pp. 824?826. ISBN 0-253-32983-3 .

[?]

[?]