??????? ????

??????? ????
??????? ????
??? ?? ????? ?????	Говь ? ???? ? 戈壁
Ecoregion (WWF)	Eastern Gobi Desert steppe ? Alashan Plateau semi-desert ? Gobi Lakes Valley desert steppe
??????	?????
????	??? ? ????????
?????? ????	??°??′?″N ???°?′?″E
???????? ???	Bogd Khan Mountain
????? ?? ????? ?????	????? ????
??????	????????? ???????? ????????
Koppen climate classification	cold desert climate
	?? ????????? ????????? ???????????? ???

??????? ???? ????????? ??? ? ????? ? ???????? ????????? ??????? . ????????? ???? ?????? ? ??????? ????????? ??? ? ??????? ???????? . ^[?] ??????? ???? ?? ?????? ???? ?????? ? ??????? ? ????? ??? ????????? ???????? ?? ????????? ?????? ???. ????? ???? ?????????? ??????? ??????????? ? ?????? ????????? ????? ???? ? ?????? ????? ? ?????????. ???? ??????? ????????? ?? ?????? ??????? ??? ????? ????? ?????????? ?????? ??? ? ???????? ???? ????? ????? ??????????? ?? ????????? ??? ????? ??????? .

???? ????????? ?????? ?????????? ? ?? ??????? ????? ?????? ??????????. ????? ???????? ?????? ?????????? ?????? ??????? ????? ??? ? ?????? ??????? ??? ??????? ??????? ?? ??????? ????? ?? ?????????. ???? ??????? ????????? ??????? ?????? ? ????? ????????? ??????? ?? ?????.

???????? [ ???????? ]

??????? ???? ?????? ?? ???? ?? (???? ???) ?? ??????? ???????? ?? ??????? ???????? ? ??? ?? (??? ???) ?? ????????? ?? ??????. ????????? ?? ?????? ???????? ?? ??????? ???? (?????° ????????) ?? ?????? ???????? ????? ? ??? ???. ????? ?????????? ????? ???? ????? ??????. ????? ??????? ???? ???? ??????? ????????? ??????? ?? ??????? ? ????? ????????? ??????? ???????. ??? ????? ????????? ??? ????? ??? ????? ????? ??????????? ??????. ^[?]

??????? ???? ?? ?????? ??????? ??????? ???????? (??° ????????) ???? ???????? ?? ?????? ???? ?????? ????? ???????° ????????? ?? ?????? ???????? ???? ??????? ?? ??????????? ?? ????? ?????? ??????? ?????? ? ????? ? ???????? ??? ???????? ?? ?????? ???? ?????? ? ?????-??? ? ?????? ???? ??????? ?? ?????????? ??????? ????? ???? ?? ?????? ??? ????. ^[?]

?? ???? ????????? ????????? ?? ??????? ?????? ????? ?????? ??????? ??????? ?????????? ??????? ?????? (???????) ? ??????? ?????????? ??????? ??????- ??? ?? ??????? ???????? ???? ????????? ? ?? ?????? ?????? ???? ??????????. ?????? ?? ??????????? ? ???????????? ????? ???? ?????? ??????? ???? (??? ?? ?????? ????? ?????) ?? ????????? ??????? ?????? ????? :??????? ?????? ?????? ? ???????? ???? ?? ?????? ? ????????? ??????? ??? ??? ? ???? (?????)? ??? ????????? ????????? ??? ? ???????? ?? ??????? ?????????? ???? ????.

??????????? ? ??????????? ?? ???? ??????? ??????? ??????? ???? (?? ????????) ??????????? ?? ?????? (??????) ?????? ????? ?????? ??????? ???? ??????? ?? ?? ????? ??????? ???? ????? ?????? ?????? ? ?????? ???????? ?? ?? ????? ??? ?????? ??????? ????? ??????? ?? ?????? ?????? ??? ?? ?????????? ?????? ??? ????? ??? ?????. ^[?]

??? ? ???? [ ???????? ]

????????? ????????? ?? ????? ????????? ????? ?????

??????? ???? ?? ???? ????????? ?????? ????? ????? ? ??????? ??????? ?? ???????. ????? ????? ??? ????? ?? ??????? ???????? ???????? ??? ???????? ???? ?? ?? ??????? ???????? ? (??????????? ??) ?? ?????? ????? ???? ??????? ?????? ?? ????? ??????? ?? ???????? ???? ???? ?????????? ?????????? ?? ?????????? ?? ???? ? ????? ? ??? ??? (??? ????) ?? ??????? ??? ???? ?? ??????? ??? ????? ? ????? ????? ? ??? ????????? ???? ??????????? ???????. ??? ?????? ???????? ???? ??? ????? ???? ????? ???? ????? (?? -C) (-40 °F) ?? ??????? ???????? ?????????? ?? (?? °C)(113 °F) ?? ???????.

?????? ????????? ???? ?????? ?? ??? ? ???? ???? ? ????????? ?? ????? ?????? ????? ???? ????? ????????? ??°C (63°F) ?????? ??????. ??? ????????? ??? ????? ????? ??? ????? ?? ????? ?? ??????????? ????????. ^[?]

**???? ?????**
	(1190 m) ^[?]	?????????? (1150 m)
Annual mean	???? °C (???? °F)	???? °C (???? °F)
January mean	????? °C (????? °F)	????? °C (???? °F)
July mean	???? °C (???? °F)	???? °C (???? °F)
Extremes	??? ?? ?? °C (??? ?? ?? °F)	????? ?? ???? °C (????? ?? ????? °F)

?? ??????? ???????? ??????? ???? ?????? ????? ???? -???? °C (????? °F). ?? ?????????? ?? ???? ???????? ???????? ?? ????? ????????? ?? ????? ?? ° C (99 ° F) ??????????.

?????? ??????? ???? ????? ?? ??????? ??????? ?? -?? °C (-6 °F), ???? ????????? ??????? ???? ????? ????? ?? ?? ???? ?? °C (81 °F)??????????. ??????? ?????? ???? ?????????? ?? ??????? ????????.

???????? ??????????? ??????? ???????? ????????? ????? ???????? ??????? ????????? ????? ????? ??????? ?? ?????? ??? ??????? ??????? ?? ???????? ???? ?????? ????? ??? ????? ???? ?? ??????? ?? ???? ??????? ?? ????? ?? ??????? ??? ????????? ?????????. ???????? ?????? ? ??????? ??????? ???? ????? ??? ???????? ??????????? ?????? ??? ????? ????? ???????? ????? ????? ???????? ????????? ??????? ???? ?? ??? ???? ? ???? ??? ???? ??????? ?? ??????? ??? ???????? ???? ? ?????? ?????????? ?? ????? ??????? ????? ?????? - ???????? ???????? ????? ?????? ????? ????? ? ??? ??? ??????? ????? ? ??????? ????? ??????? ????? (?????).

????????? ? ??????? [ ???????? ]

??????? ???? ???????? ?????? ????? ????? ? ???? ?? ??????? ? ?????? ????? ?????? ???????????? ?? ???? ? ?????? ?? ??????? ? ???? ?? ?? ???? ???? ?? ?????????.

??????? ??? ???????? ???? ? ??????? ???????? ????? ??? ????????? ? ????????? ?????????? ?????? ???? ?? ?????? ?????? ????? ??? ???? ????? ??????????? ????????? ???????? ????? ???? ???? ? ?????? ??????????? ??????? ???????? ???? ? ???? ????????? ????????. ??????????? ????????? ????? ????????? ??????? ???? ?? ???????? ?????? ?? ?????? ?? ?????? ??????? ?????????? ????? ????. ^[?] ??????? ??? ?? ??????? ????? ??? ????? ? ??????????? ?? ?????????? ????? ???????? ????? ???????? ? ?????. ??? ???????? ?????? ?? ?????????? ???????? ? (????? ???????) ? ???????? ???????? ? ??? ???????? ??? ???? ?????? ? ?????????. ??? ??????? ????? ?? ????? ?????????? ????????? ??? ?????? ???????? ???? ?????? ???? ??????? ? ???? ?????? ?????? ?????? ?????? ?? ???? ????????????? ?????? ????? ????????? ???? ???????????? ? ???? ???? ??? ? ???? ????? ??? ?? ?? ????? ???????? ?????????. ^[?]

??????? ????? ????? ?????? ???? ????? ????????? ? ??????? ??????????? ?? ?? ???? ??????????? ??????? (?????????????? ???????????? ???? ?? ??????? ???? ???????? ?? ?????????? ????? ??????? ? ????? ???? ?????? ?????? ???? ???????? ????). ???????? ?? ???? ????????? ?????? ??????????? ? ??????? ?? ????? ??????????? ??? ???? ????? ???????? ?? ???????? ??????? ? ?????. ^[?]

????????? ??? ????? ??????? ??????? ?????????? ???? ?? ???? ??????? ?? ?? ??? ??????? ???????? ???? ?????? ?????? ????? ????? ??????? ?????????? ??????? ????? ??????? ???????? ?????? ??? ????? ?????? ? ??????????? ???? ?? ????????? ????????. ?????? ?? ??????????? ????? ???? ??????? ????? ??? ???? ???????? ?? ??????? ???? ????? ???????? ????? ????????? ?? ???????? ?????? ?? ????? ??? ??????? ?????????? ?? ???? ??? ???? ???? ?????? ????? ????? ??? ????????? ?? ?? ???????? ????? ???????. (?????????? ??? ??? ?????? ?? ?????????????? ?? ?????? ?????? ?? ???? ??? ????? ??? ?????). ^[??]

???????? ???? [ ???????? ]

??????? ???? ?? ????? ??????????????? ?????? ?????? ???????? ?? ?????? ????????? ?? ???? ?? ????? ????? ???? ?? ?(????) ????? ?????. ?? ???? ???? ????????? ????? ?????????? ???????? ????? ?????? ? ????? ????? ?????? ?? ??????? ???????? ??? ???????? ????? ??????? ?? ?????? ??????? ?????????? ??? ???? ??? ???????? ????. ^[??]

?????? ?????? ? ???????? ?? ????? ?????? ? ???? ???????? ???????? ?? ?????????. ????? ????? ????? ???????? ????????? ????????? ??? ?? ???????? ????? ????? ?? ???????? ? ????? ????????? ???? ????.

??????????? ???? ????? ?? ?????? ???? ??????????? ?? ????????? ????????? ????????? ???? ?????????? ??????? ? ????????? ??????? ? ????????? ? ?????????? ??????????? ???? ??????? ?????? ???????? ????????? ????. ^[??]

??? ????? ????????? ?????????? ?? ??????????? ??????????? ????????? ?? ???? ?????????? ??????????. ???????? ≪?????? ????? ????≫ ?????? ?????? ??? ??? ?? ??????? ???????? ?????? ??? ?? ???? ???? ????? ????? ? ?????? ???? ???? ?? ???????? ?????. ^[??] ??????? ????????? ???????????????? ????????????? ???????? ?????? ? ?????? ????? ?????????????? ????? ??????? ???? ????? ?????? ???? ????????? ?? ????? ??? ??????? ?? ?? ???????? ??????? ??? ?????? ??????. ^[??]

?????? ???????????? [ ???????? ]

??????? ???? ?? ?? ????????? ?????? ?????? ??????? ?????? ????? ????? ?? ???? ?????? ???? ??????? ????? ?????? ??????? ???????? ? ?????????:

? ??????? ???? ???????? ? ????????? ????????? ???? ??????? ??????? ?????? ?? ?(?????? ???) ????? ????????. ???? ???????? ????? ???? ????????? ? ?????? ??? ????? ?????? ?? ???????? ???? ??? ? ?????? ?????? ???? ?????? ????? ???? ??? ? ????????? ????? ?? ?? ?????? ??????????? ????????? ?? ?????? ? ????? ??????? ???? ?? ??????? ???????? ? ????? ???????? ????? ?????? ? ????? ??????? ???????? ??????.

? ???????? ????? ??????? ???????? ?????? ? ??????? ??????? ??????? ????. ????????? ?? ????? ???????????? ? ??? ??????? ????????? ?? ????? ????? ???? ?????? ?? ?????????? ???? ????? ?? ??????? ????????? ??????? ??????? ?????? ? ???? ??????? ????????? ???????? ??? ?? ??????? ??????

? ???? ??????????? ????? ???? ? ??? ???????? ???? ???????? ??????? ????? ??????? ???????? ??????? ????? ???? ?????? ?? ?????? ? ???? ?????? ?? ??????.

? ?????? ??????????? ????? ???????? ??? ??????? ?????? ? ????? ??????? ???? ?????? ?? ??????? ??????? ?????? ?? ????????? ? ????? ???? ??? ?? ????????? ???? ???? ??????? ???????? ??????? ??? ????????? ? ???? ???????? ?? ????? ??????? ????????? ????????. ???????? ????? ??????? ???????? ????????????? ? ???? ????? ????? ?????? ???? ???????? ?? ?????? ?????? ??? ? ?????????.

? ??????? ???? ???? ????????? ????? ????????? ??????? ??????????? ???????????? ?? ??????? ?????????? ???????????? ?????? ? ????? ??????? ????? ?? ?? ?????? ????? ????????? ???? ??? ?? ?????? ? ????????? ?? ?????? ?????????? ? ?????? ??????? ?????????? ? ??????? ??? ?????????.

??????? ???? ???????? [ ???????? ]

??? ??????? ?????? ???????? ??? ?????????? ???????? ??? ??????????? ????? ?? ????????? ?????? ?? ????. ??????? ?????????? (??°00'N ???°00'E) ? ??????? ????????? ??????-?????? (??°45'N ???°50'E)? ????????? ?? ????? ???? ?????????. ???? ???? ? ???? ????????? ????? ?????? ????????? ????????????? ?? ?????????? ?? ??????? ???? ??? ?? ??? ? (??? ?? ??? ??))? ?? ??? ?????? ????????? ??? ?????????????. ????? ???????? ????? ?? ????? ??? ?? ???? ? (???? ?? ???? ??) ?? ?????? ????? ??????? ?. ???????? ?? ??????? ??????? ?????-???????-? ??????? ????? ?? ?? ?????? ?????? ??????? ???????? ?? ????? ????? ???? ?? ??? ?????.

????? ??????? ??????? [ ???????? ]

???? ??????? ??????? ???? ?? ?? (Xitao) ? (???? ?????) ???????? ?????? ????? ?????? ?????? ??????? ??????? ???? ?? ???????? ? ??????? ????? ?? ?????? ? ??????? ?????? ? ?????? ??????????? ?????? ?? ???? ?? ???? ? (????? ?? ????? ??) ??????? ??????? ?????? ??????? ?????? ????????? ?????? ??????? ?????? ?? ???? ??????? ????????? ????? ?????? ????????? ?? ?????? ?????? ??????? ??????? ????.

?????:Panoramio - 摩游? (47).jpg

?????? ????? ???????? ? ???

??????? ????????? ?? ??????????? ?????: " ????????? ????? ????? ? ?????? ?? ????? ??? ???? ????? ????? ?? ?????? ????? ?????? ??? ??? ????? ???????. "? ???? ???? ??????? ? ????? ??? ? ?????? ??? ??????? ???????? ?? ??????? ???????? ??? ???? ?? ????? ???????? ???? ??????? ??? ???? ??? ?? ??? ????? ?? ?????? ???? ?? ?? ????? ???? ??? ????????? ?? ?????????? ????? ????? ?????? (??????). ??? ???????? ????? ??? ???? ???? ?? ?????? ??? ???? ???? ???????? ???????? ???? ? ????? ? ???? ???????? ??? ????? ?? ??????? ????? ???? ????? ?????????? ????? ??????????? ???????? ?? ???? ??????????? ??? ????? ????? ?????. ???????? ?? ?????? ????? ?? ?????????? ?? ???? ???? ?? ???? ? (???? ?? ???? ??)?? ????? ??? ???? ??? ?????? ???????? ????? ????? ?? ?????? ??? ? ?????? ????? ?? ?????? ?????? ???????? ???? ??? ? ????.

??????????? ????? ??????? [ ???????? ]

???? ?????? ??? ???? ??????-??? (??°N 83°E? 43°N 86°E) ????????? ?????? ?? ??????? ??? ???? ????? ?????? ???? ??????? ?????? ??? ?????????? ?? ????????? ?? ????? ? ???????? ??????? ?????????? ?? ?? ??????? ? ???? ?? ??? ??????? ?? ???? ??????? ?? ??????? ????? ?????? ????? ? ????????? ? ????? ???????? ? ?????? ???????? ?? ????? ???????? ?????. ??? ??? ??????? ????? ??? ??????? ????? ? ??????? ?? ?????? ? ??????? ?????????? ????? ?? ?? ?????? ???? ???? ????? ????? ???????? ???? ????????.

????????? ????????????? [ ???????? ]

??????? ???? ????????? ???? ? ????? ?? ????? ?????? ?????? ???????? ????? ??????? ?????? ?????????????? ?? ?? ??????? ????? ?????? ??????? ????? ???????? ????? ????? - ????? ??? ? ?????? ????? ? ???? ? ??????? ??????????? ????????????? ???. ??????? ???? ?? ???? ???????????? ?? ???????? ?? ?????? ???????? ????? ?????? ????? ??????? ? ??????? ????? ???? ???? ????? ?????? ? ??????? ??????????????. ?? ????? ?????? ????????????? ?? ?????????? ?? ????????? ????? ??????????? ??????????:

??????? ????? [ ???????? ]

??????? ??????????

?????????? [ ???????? ]

^ https://www.mdpi.com/2072-4292/7/2/1346
^ https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/full/10.1080/03068370903195196
^ https://archive.org/details/newyorktimes200600wrig
^ https://www.jstor.org/stable/27845359?seq=1
^ https://gobiproject.weebly.com/climate.html
^ Chisholm, Hugh, ed. (1910). The Encyclopedia Britannica: A Dictionary of Arts, Sciences, Literature and General Information, Volumes 11-12 . Encyclopedia Britannica Company. pp. 168 . temperature sivantse.
^ https://www.worldcat.org/title/biodiversity-and-conservation/oclc/137343166
^ https://bioone.org/journals/bulletin-of-the-american-museum-of-natural-history/volume-2000/issue-249/0003-0090(2000)249%3c0001%3aTCASOL%3e2.0.CO%3b2/TAXONOMIC-COMPOSITION-AND-SYSTEMATICS-OF-LATE-CRETACEOUS-LIZARD-ASSEMBLAGES-FROM/10.1206/0003-0090(2000)249%3C0001:TCASOL%3E2.0.CO;2.short
^ https://www.riotinto.com/operations/mongolia/oyu-tolgoi
^ https://www.abc.net.au/news/2012-11-20/rio-to-open-mammoth-mongolian-mine/4381178
^ "?????? ??????????" . Retrieved 19? February? 2021 . {{ cite web }}: Check date values in: |access-date= ( help ) ; Unknown parameter |????????? ??????= ignored ( help ) ; Unknown parameter |??????? ??????= ignored ( help ) ??? ??????? ?????? ???? ?? ?????? ????? ? ?????? ????? .
^ https://www.worldcat.org/title/proquest-digital-microfilm-new-york-times/oclc/476794163
^ https://www.france24.com/en/20180130-focus-china-desertification-gobi-desert-great-green-wall-climate-refugees
^ https://www.unccd.int/news-events/chinas-efforts-halt-gobi-provide-blueprint-tackling-desertification

??????? ??????????? [ ???????? ]

[1] ttps://www.mdpi.com/2072-4292/7/2/1346

[2] ttps://www.tandfonline.com/doi/full/10.1080/03068370903195196

[3] ttps://archive.org/details/newyorktimes200600wrig

[4] ttps://www.jstor.org/stable/27845359?seq=1

[5] ttps://gobiproject.weebly.com/climate.html

[6] Chisholm, Hugh, ed. (1910). The Encyclopedia Britannica: A Dictionary of Arts, Sciences, Literature and General Information, Volumes 11-12 . Encyclopedia Britannica Company. pp. 168 . temperature sivantse.

[7] ttps://www.worldcat.org/title/biodiversity-and-conservation/oclc/137343166

[8] ttps://bioone.org/journals/bulletin-of-the-american-museum-of-natural-history/volume-2000/issue-249/0003-0090(2000)249%3c0001%3aTCASOL%3e2.0.CO%3b2/TAXONOMIC-COMPOSITION-AND-SYSTEMATICS-OF-LATE-CRETACEOUS-LIZARD-ASSEMBLAGES-FROM/10.1206/0003-0090(2000)249%3C0001:TCASOL%3E2.0.CO;2.short

[9] ttps://www.riotinto.com/operations/mongolia/oyu-tolgoi

[10] ttps://www.abc.net.au/news/2012-11-20/rio-to-open-mammoth-mongolian-mine/4381178

[11] "?????? ??????????" . Retrieved 19? February? 2021 . {{ cite web }}: Check date values in: |access-date= ( help ) ; Unknown parameter |????????? ??????= ignored ( help ) ; Unknown parameter |??????? ??????= ignored ( help ) ??? ??????? ?????? ???? ?? ?????? ????? ? ?????? ????? .

[12] ttps://www.worldcat.org/title/proquest-digital-microfilm-new-york-times/oclc/476794163

[13] ttps://www.france24.com/en/20180130-focus-china-desertification-gobi-desert-great-green-wall-climate-refugees

[14] ttps://www.unccd.int/news-events/chinas-efforts-halt-gobi-provide-blueprint-tackling-desertification

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