??????? (?? ???????? : Alphabet ) ??????? ??????? ?? ???????? ?? ????????? ???????? ????? ?? ?????.

???????? ????????? ?? ???? ?????? ??????????? ??? ?????? (??? ??????? ???????) ??????? ????????? ?? ?????? ????? ??????? ^[?] ????? ?????????? ?????? ??? ?????? ??????? ?? ???? ?????. ?? ???? ??????? ??? ?????????? ??????????? ????????? ?? ?????? ? ??????? ??????? ????????? ?? ????????? ??????? ?????????? ? ??? ????? ??????? ????. ^[?]^[?]

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^ Pulgram, Ernst (1951). "Phoneme and Grapheme: A Parallel" . WORD (?? ????????). 7 (1): 15?20. doi : 10.1080/00437956.1951.11659389 . ISSN 0043-7956 .
^ Daniels & Bright 1996 , p. 4
^ Taylor, Insup (1980), Kolers, Paul A.; Wrolstad, Merald E.; Bouma, Herman (eds.), "The Korean writing system: An alphabet? A syllabary? a logography?" , Processing of Visible Language (?? ????????), Boston, MA: Springer US, pp. 67?82, doi : 10.1007/978-1-4684-1068-6_5 , ISBN 978-1-4684-1070-9 , retrieved 2021-06-19

[1] Pulgram, Ernst (1951). "Phoneme and Grapheme: A Parallel" . WORD (?? ????????). 7 (1): 15?20. doi : 10.1080/00437956.1951.11659389 . ISSN 0043-7956 .

[Daniels4-2] Daniels & Bright 1996 , p. 4

[3] Taylor, Insup (1980), Kolers, Paul A.; Wrolstad, Merald E.; Bouma, Herman (eds.), "The Korean writing system: An alphabet? A syllabary? a logography?" , Processing of Visible Language (?? ????????), Boston, MA: Springer US, pp. 67?82, doi : 10.1007/978-1-4684-1068-6_5 , ISBN 978-1-4684-1070-9 , retrieved 2021-06-19

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