한국   대만   중국   일본 
Tierniezh Song - Wikipedia Mont d’an endalc’had

Tierniezh Song

Eus Wikipedia
(Adkaset eus Tierniezh Song ar su )


宋
Tierniezh Song
960  ?  1279
Location of Song
Location of Song
Impalaeriezh ar Songed e 1111
Ker-benn Bianjing (?京)
(960–1127)
Lin'an (臨安)
(1127?1276)
Yezh(ou) Sinaeg
Gouarnamant Impalaeriezh
Istor
 -  Zhao Kuangyin a skrap an tron digant tierniezh ar Zhou Diwezhat 960
 -  Emgann Yamen 1279
Poblans
 - {{{stat_year1}}} est. 100,000,000 
Istor Sina
Istor Sina
3 Enorus & 5 Impalaer
Tierniezh Xia
Tierniezh Shang
Zhou
Nevezamzer & Diskar-amzer Zhou ar Reter
Stadou Brezelour
Tierniezh Qin
Han ar C'hornog Han
Xin
Tierniezh Tang
(troc'het gant an eil Zhou )
Republik Sina ( Taiwan )

Tierniezh Song ( Sinaeg 宋朝) a oa un dierniezh hag a renas war Sina eus 960 betek e zistruj gant ar Vongoled e 1279 . Heulian a reas marevezh ar 5 Tierniezh & 10 Rouantelezh hag heuliet e voe gant an Dierniezh Yuan , a orin mongolat. Ar gouarnamant kentan e oa en istor ar bed d'ober bilhedou .

Daveou [ kemman | kemman ar vammenn ]

  • Adshead, S.A.M. (2004). T'ang China: The Rise of the East in World History . New York: Palgrave Macmillan. ISBN 1-4039-3456-8 (hardback).
  • Anderson, James A. (2008). "'Treacherous Factions': Shifting Frontier Alliances in the Breakdown of Sino-Vietnamese Relations on the Eve of the 1075 Border War," in Battlefronts Real and Imagined: War, Border, and Identity in the Chinese Middle Period , 191–226. Edited by Don J. Wyatt. New York: Palgrave MacMillan. ISBN 978-1-4039-6084-9 .
  • Bol, Peter K. "The Rise of Local History: History, Geography, and Culture in Southern Song and Yuan Wuzhou," Harvard Journal of Asiatic Studies (Volume 61, Number 1, 2001): 37?76.
  • Brook, Timothy (1998). The Confusions of Pleasure: Culture and Commerce in Ming China . Berkeley: University of California Press. ISBN 978-0-520-22154-3
  • Brose, Michael C. (2008). "People in the Middle: Uyghurs in the Northwest Frontier Zone," in Battlefronts Real and Imagined: War, Border, and Identity in the Chinese Middle Period , 253–289. Edited by Don J. Wyatt. New York: Palgrave MacMillan. ISBN 978-1-4039-6084-9 .
  • Ebrey, Patricia Buckley, Anne Walthall, James B. Palais (2006). East Asia: A Cultural, Social, and Political History . Boston: Houghton Mifflin Company. ISBN 0-618-13384-4 .
  • Ebrey, Patricia Buckley (1999). The Cambridge Illustrated History of China . Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. ISBN 0-521-66991-X (paperback).
  • Embree, Ainslie Thomas (1997). Asia in Western and World History: A Guide for Teaching . Armonk: ME Sharpe, Inc.
  • Chan, Alan Kam-leung and Gregory K. Clancey, Hui-Chieh Loy (2002). Historical Perspectives on East Asian Science, Technology and Medicine . Singapore: Singapore University Press. ISBN 9971-69-259-7
  • Fairbank, John King and Merle Goldman (1992). China: A New History; Second Enlarged Edition (2006). Cambridge; London: The Belknap Press of Harvard University Press. ISBN 0-674-01828-1
  • Fraser, Julius Thomas and Francis C. Haber. (1986). Time, Science, and Society in China and the West . Amherst: University of Massachusetts Press. ISBN 0-87023-495-1 .
  • Gernet, Jacques (1962). Daily Life in China on the Eve of the Mongol Invasion, 1250-1276 . Translated by H.M. Wright. Stanford: Stanford University Press. ISBN 0-8047-0720-0
  • Graff, David Andrew and Robin Higham (2002). A Military History of China . Boulder: Westview Press.
  • Guo, Qinghua. "Yingzao Fashi: Twelfth-Century Chinese Building Manual," Architectural History: Journal of the Society of Architectural Historians of Great Britain (Volume 41 1998): 1?13.
  • Hall, Kenneth (1985). Maritime trade and state development in early Southeast Asia . Hawaii : University of Hawaii Press . ISBN 0-8248-0959-9 .  
  • Hargett, James M. "Some Preliminary Remarks on the Travel Records of the Song Dynasty (960–1279)," Chinese Literature: Essays, Articles, Reviews (CLEAR) (July 1985): 67?93.
  • Hargett, James M. "Song Dynasty Local Gazetteers and Their Place in The History of Difangzhi Writing," Harvard Journal of Asiatic Studies (Volume 56, Number 2, 1996): 405?442.
  • Hartwell, Robert M. "Demographic, Political, and Social Transformations of China, 750-1550," Harvard Journal of Asiatic Studies (Volume 42, Number 2, 1982): 365?442.
  • Hymes, Robert P. (1986). Statesmen and Gentlemen: The Elite of Fu-Chou, Chiang-Hsi, in Northern and Southern Sung . Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. ISBN 0-521-30631-0 .
  • Hsu, Mei-ling. "The Qin Maps: A Clue to Later Chinese Cartographic Development," Imago Mundi (Volume 45, 1993): 90-100.
  • Levathes, Louise (1994). When China Ruled the Seas . New York : Simon & Schuster . ISBN 0-671-70158-4 .  
  • Lorge, Peter (2005). War, Politics and Society in Early Modern China, 900–1795: 1st Edition . New York: Routledge .
  • McKnight, Brian E. (1992). Law and Order in Sung China . Cambridge: Cambridge University Press .
  • Mohn, Peter (2003). Magnetism in the Solid State: An Introduction . New York: Springer-Verlag Inc. ISBN 3-540-43183-7
  • Mote, F.W. (1999). Imperial China: 900–1800 . Harvard: Harvard University Press .
  • Needham, Joseph and Wang Ling. "Horner's Method in Chinese Mathematics: Its Origins in the Root-Extraction Procedures of the Han Dynasty," T'oung Pao , Second Series, Vol. 43, No. 5 (1955): 345-401.
  • Needham, Joseph (1986). Science and Civilization in China: Volume 1, Introductory Orientations . Taipei: Caves Books, Ltd.
  • Needham, Joseph (1986). Science and Civilization in China: Volume 3, Mathematics and the Sciences of the Heavens and the Earth . Taipei: Caves Books, Ltd.
  • Needham, Joseph (1986). Science and Civilization in China: Volume 4, Physics and Physical Technology, Part 2: Mechanical Engineering . Taipei: Caves Books, Ltd.
  • Needham, Joseph (1986). Science and Civilization in China: Volume 4, Physics and Physical Technology, Part 3: Civil Engineering and Nautics . Taipei: Caves Books, Ltd.
  • Needham, Joseph (1986). Science and Civilization in China: Volume 5, Chemistry and Chemical Technology, Part 7: Military Technology; The Gunpowder Epic . Taipei: Caves Books, Ltd.
  • Paludan, Ann (1998). Chronicle of the Chinese Emperors . London : Thames & Hudson . ISBN 0-500-05090-2 .  
  • Peers, C.J. (2006). Soldiers of the Dragon: Chinese Armies 1500 BC-AD 1840 . Oxford: Osprey Publishing.
  • Rossabi, Morris (1988). Khubilai Khan: His Life and Times . Berkeley: University of California Press . ISBN 0-520-05913-1 .
  • Rudolph, R.C. "Preliminary Notes on Sung Archaeology," The Journal of Asian Studies (Volume 22, Number 2, 1963): 169?177.
  • Sastri, Nilakanta, K.A. The C??as , University of Madras, Madras, 1935 (Reprinted 1984).
  • Schafer, Edward H. "War Elephants in Ancient and Medieval China," Oriens (Volume 10, Number 2, 1957): 289–291.
  • Sen, Tansen. (2003). Buddhism, Diplomacy, and Trade: The Realignment of Sino-Indian Relations, 600?1400 . Manoa: Asian Interactions and Comparisons, a joint publication of the University of Hawaii Press and the Association for Asian Studies. ISBN 0-8248-2593-4 .
  • Shen, Fuwei (1996). Cultural flow between China and the outside world . Beijing: Foreign Languages Press. ISBN 7-119-00431-X .
  • Sivin, Nathan (1995). Science in Ancient China . Brookfield, Vermont: VARIORUM, Ashgate Publishing.
  • Steinhardt, Nancy Shatzman. "The Tangut Royal Tombs near Yinchuan", Muqarnas: An Annual on Islamic Art and Architecture (Volume X, 1993): 369-381.
  • Sung, Tz’u, translated by Brian E. McKnight (1981). The Washing Away of Wrongs: Forensic Medicine in Thirteenth-Century China. Ann Arbor: University of Michigan Press . ISBN 0-89264-800-7
  • Wagner, Donald B. "The Administration of the Iron Industry in Eleventh-Century China," Journal of the Economic and Social History of the Orient (Volume 44 2001): 175?197.
  • Wang, Lianmao (2000). Return to the City of Light: Quanzhou, an eastern city shining with the splendour of medieval culture . Fujian People's Publishing House.
  • West, Stephen H. "Playing With Food: Performance, Food, and The Aesthetics of Artificiality in The Sung and Yuan," Harvard Journal of Asiatic Studies (Volume 57, Number 1, 1997): 67?106.
  • Wright, Arthur F. (1959). Buddhism in Chinese History . Stanford: Stanford University Press .
  • Yuan, Zheng. "Local Government Schools in Sung China: A Reassessment," History of Education Quarterly (Volume 34, Number 2; Summer 1994): 193?213.
  • Gascoigne, Bamber (2003). The Dynasties of China: A History . New York : Carroll & Graf. ISBN 1-84119-791-2 .  
  • Giles, Herbert Allen (1939). A Chinese biographical dictionary (Gu jin xing shi zu pu) . Shanghai: Kelly & Walsh. (see here for more)
  • Gernet, Jacques (1982). A history of Chinese civilization . Cambridge : Cambridge University Press. ISBN 0-521-24130-8 .  
  • Kruger, Rayne (2003). All Under Heaven: A Complete History of China . Chichester : John Wiley & Sons. ISBN 0-470-86533-4 .  
  • Tillman, Hoyt C. and Stephen H. West (1995). China Under Jurchen Rule: Essays on Chin Intellectual and Cultural History . Albany, New York: State University of New York Press.


g   ?   ka   ?   ke
Istor Sina
Istor mojennel
Eil ha I an milved a-raok J.-K.
Tierniezh Shang (1600-1046 a-raok J.-K.) ? Tierniezh Zhou ar reter (1046-256 a-raok J.-K.) : Tierniezh Zhou ar c'hornog (1046-771 a-raok J.-K.) ? Marevezh an Nevezamzeriou ha Diskar-amzeriou (VIII vet -V vet kantved a-raok J.-K.) ? Stadou Brezelour ( V vet kantved -221 a-raok J.-K.) ? Tierniezh Qin (221-206 a-raok J.-K.) ? Han ar c'hornog (206 a-raok J.-K. ? 9 goude J.-K.)
I an milved goude J.-K.
Han ar c'hornog (206 a-raok J.-K. ? 9 goude J.-K.) ? Tierniezh Xin (9-23) ? Han ar reter (23-220) ? Teir rouantelezh ( Wei ? Shu ? Wu ) · Tierniezh Jin (265-420) ? Tierniezh Jin ar c'hornog (265-317) ? Tierniezh Jin ar reter (317-420) · C'hwezek rouantelezh (Norzh, 304-439) · Tierniezhiou ar su hag an norzh (420-589) · Sui (581-618) ? Tierniezh Tang (618-690 et 705-907) · Zhou (690-705) ? Marevezh ar pemp tierniezh hag an dek rouantelezh (907?979) ? Tierniezh Liao (Sina an Norzh, 916-1125) ? Tierniezh Song (960-1279)
Eil milved goude J.-K.
Impalaeriezh Sina
Tierniezh Liao (Sina an Norzh, 916-1125) ? Tierniezh Song (960-1279) ?
Xia ar c'hornog (Kornog, 1038-1227) ? Tierniezh Jin (1115-1234) ? Tierniezh Yuan (1271-1368) ? Tierniezh Ming (1368-1644) ? Tierniezh Qing (1644-1912)
XX vet kantved
Kronologiezh istor Sina ? Tierniezhiou istor Sina
中文世界門戶 Porched ar bed sinaat  ? ?到關於中國的頁面 Adkavit ar pennadou a denn d'ar bed sinaat.
Adtapet diwar ≪  https://br.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Tierniezh_Song&oldid=2007101  ≫