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?? ????????? ???????? ??????? ?????? ?????? ??? ??? ??? ????? ???? ???????????? ????? ?????? ????? ??? ???? ?? ????? ???? ??? ???? ?????????? ???????? ??? ??? ???? ?????? ????????? ???? ???? ???????????? ??? ??? ??? ??? ???? ?? ????? ?????? ???? ??? ?????? ????? ???????? ?? ?????????? ????-? ???????????? ??????? ???? ?????????? ???? ??????? ????? ????? ???? ?????? ????????? ????? ????????? ?????? ???? ???????? ???????? ???????? ??? ??? ?????????????? ???????????? ??????????? ???? ???? ???? ????,
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???????? ??????? ??? ???? ??? 447 BC ?? ??? ?????????? ???????? ??????? ?????? ??????? ?????, ??? ??? ??? 438 BC ?? ???? ?? ?????????? ?????? ??? 432 BC ??????? ???? ????? ????????
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???? ????, ?????? ?????? ?????? ?????? ?????? ?????? ??? ??????????? ???????????? ????? ??????, ???? ???? ????? ??? ??????? ?????????????? ????? ???, ??? ?????????? ???? ????
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-
Wide-scale restoration in 2010
-
The Parthenon from the south
-
Work in progress in 2007
-
A reconstructed architrave block
- ↑
?
?
Penprase, Bryan E.,
The Power of Stars: How Celestial Observations Have Shaped Civilization
, Springer Science & Business Media, 2010.
????????
?????????????
.
p. 221
.
- ↑
?
?
Parthenon
. Academic.reed.edu. Retrieved on 4 September 2013.
- ↑
?
?
The Parthenon
. Ancientgreece.com. Retrieved on 4 September 2013.
- ↑
Neils, Jenifer (????-??-??)?
The Parthenon: From Antiquity to the Present
(?????? ??????)? Cambridge University Press? ?????? ???
????????
978-0-521-82093-6
?
- ↑
Hambidge, Jay?
"The Parthenon and other Greek temples; their dynamic symmetry"
(?????? ??????)
? ???????? ????? ????-??-??
?
- ↑
Beard, Mary (????-??-??)?
The Parthenon
(?????? ??????)? Profile Books? ?????? ????
????????
978-1-84765-063-4
?
- ↑
Davison, Claire Cullen; Lundgreen, Birte (????)?
Pheidias: the sculptures & ancient sources
(?????? ??????)? Institute of Classical Studies, School of Advanced Study, University of London? ?????? ????
????????
978-1-905670-21-5
?
- ↑
Robertson, Martin, (????)?
A shorter history of Greek art
? Cambridge [England]: Cambridge University Press? ??????
??
?
????????
0-521-23629-0
?
???????
6864625
?
- ↑
"Lord Elgin and the Parthenon Sculptures"
? ????-??-??? ? ??????????? ???? ??????
???
???? ??????? ???
? ???????? ????? ????-??-??
?
- ↑
"How the Parthenon Lost Its Marbles"
?
History Magazine
(?????? ??????)? ????-??-??
? ???????? ????? ????-??-??
?
- ↑
Babinger, Franz (????)?
Mehmed the Conqueror and His Time
(?????? ??????)? Princeton University Press? ?????? ????
????????
978-0-691-01078-6
?
- ↑
"Ottoman Athens I: Early Ottoman Athens (1456?1689)"
?
Anagnosis
(?????? ??????)? ????-??-?? ??????
???
???? ??????? ???
? ???????? ????? ????-??-??
?
- ↑
"The acropolis of Athens"
?
Internet Archive
(?????? ??????)
? ???????? ????? ????-??-??
?
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