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??? ???? ?????? ????? ?????, ??????? ???? ??????? ????, ????? ????? ?????? ???? ??? ??? ??? ??? ??? ???? ???? ????
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, ????????????? ????, ?? ???????????? ??, ??? ?????
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), ???????? ???????????? ???? ?????, ???
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??? ???????? ???????? “????-??????? ??????”,
[?]
?????? ??? ??????? ??????????? ???????? ?????? ????????? ?????? ????? ????? ???
- ↑
?
?
L.R. Reddy,
Inside Afghanistan: End of Taliban Era
, APH Publishing Corporation, 2002,
p. 74
- ↑
David B. Edwards,
Before Taliban
, University of California Press, 2002,
p. 312
- ↑
Lynch, Stephen (2003) "Tulips in a Minefield"
Afghan Relief
p.3
????????? ??????
??????????
?? ????? ???? ??????, originally published, on 12 October 2003 in
The Orange County Register
, last accessed 17 January 2009
- ↑
Khal?l?, Khal?l All?h (1981).
Quatrains of Khalilullah Khalili
,
Octagon Press Ltd
, London,
????????
?-?????-???-X
,
???????
????????
- ↑
Khal?l?, Khal?l All?h (2004).
An Assembly of Moths: Selected Poems of Khalilullah Khalili
, Jayyad Pr., Delhi,
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Contemporary Persian and Classical Persian are the same language, but writers since 1900 are classified as contemporary. At one time, Persian was a common cultural language of much of the non-Arabic Islamic world. Today it is the official language of
Iran
,
Tajikistan
and one of the two official languages of
Afghanistan
.
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