??? ?????

??? ?????
**Hugo Chavez**
**???? ????????**
??? ????? ; Hugo Chavez ; ???? ????????
???????????? ??????????
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????????????	????????? ??????? ????????? ?????? ; ????? ????????? ; ???????? ???????? ; ???? ???????? ?????? ; ?????? ????????? ; ????? ????????? ; ??????? ?????? ; ??????? ??????
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?????????	??????? ?????? (?????? ???)
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??????	? ????? ???? (???? ??) ; ??????? , ???????????
???????? ??	???? ???????? ???????? (????-????) ; ???????? ??????????? ?????? (????-????)
???????? ; ???????? ??	????? ????????????? ??? (????-????)
???????? ?????	???????? ????????? (?????-???????) ; ??????????? ??????????? (????-????)
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??? ????? (????? ???, ???????? ?????: Hugo Rafael Chavez Frias, ???????? ???????: /?u?o rafa?el ?t?aβes ?f?ias/ ???? ????????? ???????? ?????????? , ????: ????? ??, ????-??????: ????? ?, ????) ( ???? ????? ?????????????? ???????) ???????????? ????? ?????????? ???? ?? ????? ???? ???? ??? ???????? ??????? ??? ???? ??????? ???? ??? ??????? ???????? ?????? ?????????? ??????? ??? ?? ????????? ????????? ??????? ????? ?????? ????? ??????????? ???????? ???????????? ??????? ?????? ??? ?????? ???????? ?????? ??????? ???????? ?????? ???? ??????????? ????????? ???? ??????, ???????? ?????????? ?????? ?????? ?????? ?????????? ??? ?????? ??? ???????? ????? ????????? ???????????? ?? ??? ?????? ?????????? ????? ????? ^[?]^[?]

???? ? ???? ???? ???? (????????) ????????? ???? ??????? ???? ??? ??? ??? ?? ???????? ????? ???????? ?????? ???? ^[?]^[?]

???? ? ?????? [ ???????? ]

???? ???? ???? ?????? ????? ????????? ?????? ????????? ???????? ????? ????? ???????????? ????? ?????? ??? ??????? ????? ???? ??, ???? ???? ????? ???????? ???????????? ^[?]

??????? ???????? ??????? ???????? ???? ???? ?????? ???????????? ?????? ???? ?????? ???????????? ?????? ?????? ?? ?????? ??? ??? ???? ????? ?????? ??? ??? ??? ????? ??? ??? ?? ?????????? ????????? ???????? ????? ???????????? ??? ?? ????? ??? ????? ???? ??? ^[?]

????????? ??????? [ ???????? ]

??????????? ??????? ?????? ?????? ??? ?????????? ???? ??????? ????????? ?? ???? ??????????? ?????? ?????? ????? ????? ???? ????? ????? ??? ????? ??? ???? ???? ?????????????, ?????? ? ??????? ????? ???? ????? ?????? ?????? ????? ??? ????? ????? ?????? ?????? ???? ????????? ? ???????????? ??????? ??? ?????? ??????????????? ???? ???????? ???? ??????? ?????? ??? ????????? ???? ??? ????? ????-???? ?????? ?????? ???? ???????? ???? ??? ?????? ????? , ???????? ? ??????????? ????????

?????? ? ???????? [ ???????? ]

	Country	Date	Place	Note
Order of Jose Marti ^[?]	?????	?? ??????? ????	??????	Cuban highest order of merit.
Grand Collar of the Order of Prince Henry ^[?]	????????	? ??????? ????	?????
First Class of the Order of the Islamic Republic of Iran ^[?]^[?]	????	?? ????? ????	??????	Highest national medal of Iran.
Order of Augusto Cesar Sandino ^[??]	???????????	?? ????????? ????	????????	Highest honor of the Republic of Nicaragua.
Order of the Friendship of Peoples ^[??]	???????	?? ????? ????	???????
Order of the Republic of Serbia ^[??]	?????????	? ????? ????	????????	Serbian highest order of merit. Awarded posthumously.

Honorary degrees [ ???????? ]

Chavez was awarded the following honorary degrees: ^[??]

????????? ?? ?????????????? , ?????? ??????? ; ??????? ???????? ?????? ???? ???????(?? ??????? ????)
Universidad Autonoma de Santo Domingo , Dominican Republic; Honorary Doctorate in Jurisprudence, 9 March 2001.
??????????? ?????????????? , ??????? ; ?????????? ??????? , ? ?????? ?????
Universidad Nacional de Ingenieria , Nicaragua; Honorary Doctorate in Engineering ? Granted by Rector Aldo Urbina on May 2001. ^[??]
Diplomatic Academy of the Ministry of Foreign Affairs , Russia; Honorary Doctorate, 15 May 2001.
Beijing University , China; Honorary Doctorate in Economics, 24 May 2001.
Higher University of San Andres , Bolivia; Honorary Doctorate, 24 January 2006. ^[??]
UARCIS , Chile; Honorary Doctorate ? Granted by Rector Carlos Margotta Trincado on 7 March 2006. ^[??]
University of Damascus , Syria; Honorary Doctorate ? Granted by Rector Wael Moualla on 30 August 2006. ^[??]
University of Tripoli , Libya; Honorary Doctorate in Economy and Human Sciences, 23 October 2010. ^[??]^[??]

?????????????????? ??????? [ ???????? ]

?????????????????? ????????? ????? ???? ?????? ??????????? ?????? ?????? ?? ??? ????? ?????? ?????????? ?????? ??????????? , ????? ?????? ???? ?????????? ???????? ? ?????? ?????????? ????? ??-?????? ????? ?????????? ????? ???? ?????? ?????????? ?????????? ????? ??????? ?????????? ???? ?????? ????? ‘??????’ ????? ????? ??? ??????? ????? ??? ????? ???? ^[?]

????????? ???????? ????? [ ???????? ]

?????????? ???????? ?????? ?? ????? ??????????? ???? ????? ?????? ??????? ??????????? ???? ??????? ??? ??? ????????? ?????? ???????????? ??????? ??????’? ??? ????? ??? ??????????? ????, ??????? ??? ????? ?????? ^[?]

?????? [ ???????? ]

???????? ??? ????????? ????? ???? ????? ? ????? ???????? ????????? ????? ??????? ????????? ?????? ????????? ??????????? ???????? ???????? ???? ????? ????? ?? ?????? ????????? ???? ????? ???????????? ??????? ?????? ??? ??????? ????? ?????? ????? ^[??]

????????? [ ???????? ]

↑ ???? ???? ????? ????????? ?????? ?????????? ????-??-?? ?????? ,?????? ?????, ????? ????? ???? ???? ???? ???????? ?????: ??-??-???? ????????????
↑ ^? ^? ^? ^? ?????????? ??? ????? ????? ???? ????? ^{[
??????????? ???????? ?????
]},??????????? ?????, ????????24????? ???? ???? ???????? ?????: ?? ???????? ???? ????????????
↑ Padgett, Tim ( 2005-04-10 )? "Hugo Chavez: The Radical with Deep Pockets" ? Time ? ????-??-?? ?????? ??? ???? ??????? ??? ? ???????? ????? 2006-12-31 ? ????? ??????? ??? ??????? ????: |?????= ( ??????? )
↑ Padgett, Tim ( 2006-05-08 )? "Hugo Chavez: Leading the Left-Wing Charge" ? ????-??-?? ?????? ??? ???? ??????? ??? ? ???????? ????? 2006-07-26 ? ????? ??????? ??? ??????? ????: |?????= ( ??????? )
↑ Hugo Chavez seeks help
↑ Condecoro Fidel a Hugo Chavez con Orden Jose Marti Londres2012.ain.cu (????????)
↑ Cidadaos estrangeiros agraciados com ordens portuguesas Ordens.presidencia.pt (????????)
↑ "Highest Badge of Honor Granted to Chavez" ? Fars News Agency ? ?? ????? ????? ????-??-?? ?????? ??? ???? ??????? ??? ? ???????? ????? ?? ??? ???? ?
↑ "Syrian President Awarded Iran's Medal of Honor" ? People's Daily ? ?? ????? ???? ? ???????? ????? ?? ??? ???? ?
↑ "Presidentes Chavez y Morales fueron distinguidos con la orden Augusto Cesar Sandino" (???????? ??????)? Diarioelprogreso.com? ?? ????????? ????? ?? ??????? ???? ?????? ??? ???? ??????? ??? ? ???????? ????? ?? ??? ???? ?
↑ Imposicion de Orden Amistad de Pueblos al Presidente de la Republica Bolivariana de Venezuela, Hugo Chavez ????????? ?????? ?????????? ?? ??????? ???? ?????? Embassy of the Bolivarian Republic of Venezuela ? Washington D.C., US (????????)
↑ "Председник Николи? постхумно одликовао Уга Чавеса, председника Венецуеле" ? Predsednik.rs? ? ????? ????? ????-??-?? ?????? ??? ???? ??????? ??? ? ???????? ????? ? ????? ???? ?
↑ "Gobierno en Linea: Biografia del Presidente Hugo Rafael Chavez Frias" (???????? ??????)? Government of Venezuela? ???? ? ???????? ????? ?? ??????? ???? ?
↑ "UNI otorgara "Honoris Causa" a Chavez" (???????? ??????)? El Nuevo Diario ? ? ????????? ????? ????-??-?? ?????? ??? ???? ??????? ??? ? ???????? ????? ?? ??? ???? ?
↑ UMSA entrega titulo de Honoris Causa a Chavez ????????? ?????? ?????????? ?? ??????? ???? ?????? Eldiario.net, 24 January 2006 (????????)
↑ "Universidad de Arte y Ciencias Sociales de Chile entrega Doctorado Honoris Causa al presidente Chavez" (???????? ??????)? Venezuelan Ministry of Communications and Information ? ?? ??????? ????? ?? ??? ???? ?????? ??? ???? ??????? ??? ? ???????? ????? ?? ??? ???? ?
↑ "Universidad de Damasco otorgo Doctorado Honoris Causa al presidente Chavez" (???????? ??????)? Venezuelan Ministry of Communications and Information ? ?? ????? ????? ?? ??? ???? ?????? ??? ???? ??????? ??? ? ???????? ????? ?? ??? ???? ?
↑ "Chavez fue investido doctor "honoris causa" por la Universidad de Tripoli" (???????? ??????)? El Espectador ? ?? ??????? ???? ? ???????? ????? ?? ??? ???? ?
↑ "Chavez fue investido doctor "honoris causa" por la Universidad de Tripoli" (???????? ??????)? America Economia ? ?? ??????? ???? ? ???????? ????? ?? ??? ???? ?
↑ ?????? ??????? ???? ????? (?????) ????????? ?????? ?????????? ????-??-?? ?????? ,?????? ?????, ????? ????? ???? ???? ???? ???????? ?????: ??-??-???? ????????????

????????? [ ???????? ]

Official personal blog (????????)

?????????????

PBS Frontline Documentary: The Hugo Chavez Show
The Guardian: The Rise and Rule of 'Hurricane Hugo' audio slide show
Democracy Now! 16 September 2005 Interview: Part I ????????? ?????? ?????????? ?? ??????? ???? ?????? and Part II ????????? ?????? ?????????? ? ??????? ???? ?????? with Hugo Chavez, in New York City
ABC News Video, 27 April 2007: Barbara Walters interviews Hugo Chavez
Interview with Hugo Chaves about the American threat October 2009
NPR Audio Report, 18 February 2008: The Politics of Venezuela's Hugo Chavez
??-??????? -?? ????????

?????? ? ??????????

BBC News: Profile: Hugo Chavez
Shifter, Michael . In Search of Hugo Chavez. Foreign Affairs , May/June 2006 issue
Palast, Greg . Hugo Chavez Interview. The Progressive , July 2006
?? ?????? ???????? ??? ????? ??????? ????? ? ????????
??? ????? ???? ?????????? -?? ????? ? ??????????? ???????????
"??? ????? ??????? ??? ??? ?????" ? ??? ??? ?????? ????? (?????? ??????)?
??? ????? ??? ????? ??????? ??????? -?? ????? ? ??????????? ???????????

?????

Extended biography by CIDOB ????????? ?????? ?????????? ? ??? ???? ?????? (in Spanish)
????????? ???? ???????? ??? ????? (??????)
??????????? ??? ????? ????????? ?? ?????? ??? ( ?????????????? ????????) (??????)

[p-alo-1] ???? ???? ????? ????????? ?????? ?????????? ????-??-?? ?????? ,?????? ?????, ????? ????? ???? ???? ???? ???????? ?????: ??-??-???? ????????????

[dhakanews24.com-2] ? ^? ^? ^? ?????????? ??? ????? ????? ???? ????? ^{[
??????????? ???????? ?????
]},??????????? ?????, ????????24????? ???? ???? ???????? ?????: ?? ???????? ???? ????????????

[3] Padgett, Tim ( 2005-04-10 )? "Hugo Chavez: The Radical with Deep Pockets" ? Time ? ????-??-?? ?????? ??? ???? ??????? ??? ? ???????? ????? 2006-12-31 ? ????? ??????? ??? ??????? ????: |?????= ( ??????? )

[influence-4] Padgett, Tim ( 2006-05-08 )? "Hugo Chavez: Leading the Left-Wing Charge" ? ????-??-?? ?????? ??? ???? ??????? ??? ? ???????? ????? 2006-07-26 ? ????? ??????? ??? ??????? ????: |?????= ( ??????? )

[5] Hugo Chavez seeks help

[6] Condecoro Fidel a Hugo Chavez con Orden Jose Marti Londres2012.ain.cu (????????)

[7] Cidadaos estrangeiros agraciados com ordens portuguesas Ordens.presidencia.pt (????????)

[8] "Highest Badge of Honor Granted to Chavez" ? Fars News Agency ? ?? ????? ????? ????-??-?? ?????? ??? ???? ??????? ??? ? ???????? ????? ?? ??? ???? ?

[9] "Syrian President Awarded Iran's Medal of Honor" ? People's Daily ? ?? ????? ???? ? ???????? ????? ?? ??? ???? ?

[10] "Presidentes Chavez y Morales fueron distinguidos con la orden Augusto Cesar Sandino" (???????? ??????)? Diarioelprogreso.com? ?? ????????? ????? ?? ??????? ???? ?????? ??? ???? ??????? ??? ? ???????? ????? ?? ??? ???? ?

[11] Imposicion de Orden Amistad de Pueblos al Presidente de la Republica Bolivariana de Venezuela, Hugo Chavez ????????? ?????? ?????????? ?? ??????? ???? ?????? Embassy of the Bolivarian Republic of Venezuela ? Washington D.C., US (????????)

[12] "Председник Николи? постхумно одликовао Уга Чавеса, председника Венецуеле" ? Predsednik.rs? ? ????? ????? ????-??-?? ?????? ??? ???? ??????? ??? ? ???????? ????? ? ????? ???? ?

[GOV_2005-13] "Gobierno en Linea: Biografia del Presidente Hugo Rafael Chavez Frias" (???????? ??????)? Government of Venezuela? ???? ? ???????? ????? ?? ??????? ???? ?

[14] "UNI otorgara "Honoris Causa" a Chavez" (???????? ??????)? El Nuevo Diario ? ? ????????? ????? ????-??-?? ?????? ??? ???? ??????? ??? ? ???????? ????? ?? ??? ???? ?

[15] UMSA entrega titulo de Honoris Causa a Chavez ????????? ?????? ?????????? ?? ??????? ???? ?????? Eldiario.net, 24 January 2006 (????????)

[16] "Universidad de Arte y Ciencias Sociales de Chile entrega Doctorado Honoris Causa al presidente Chavez" (???????? ??????)? Venezuelan Ministry of Communications and Information ? ?? ??????? ????? ?? ??? ???? ?????? ??? ???? ??????? ??? ? ???????? ????? ?? ??? ???? ?

[17] "Universidad de Damasco otorgo Doctorado Honoris Causa al presidente Chavez" (???????? ??????)? Venezuelan Ministry of Communications and Information ? ?? ????? ????? ?? ??? ???? ?????? ??? ???? ??????? ??? ? ???????? ????? ?? ??? ???? ?

[18] "Chavez fue investido doctor "honoris causa" por la Universidad de Tripoli" (???????? ??????)? El Espectador ? ?? ??????? ???? ? ???????? ????? ?? ??? ???? ?

[19] "Chavez fue investido doctor "honoris causa" por la Universidad de Tripoli" (???????? ??????)? America Economia ? ?? ??????? ???? ? ???????? ????? ?? ??? ???? ?

[pro-alo-20] ?????? ??????? ???? ????? (?????) ????????? ?????? ?????????? ????-??-?? ?????? ,?????? ?????, ????? ????? ???? ???? ???? ???????? ?????: ??-??-???? ????????????

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