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?????? ???? ?????? [ ???????? ]

???????? ???? ????????? ??? ?????? ??????? ????? ????? ???? , ???? ???? ???? ??????? ?????? ??? ???? ?? ??? ???? ????? ????? ??? ?????? ??? ??????? ??????? ?? ????? ?????? ^[?] ?? ????? ????????? ??? ???? ??? ?????? ?? ??? ??? ?????? ???????? ?????? ??? ???????? ?????? ????? ^[?]^[?]^[?] ???? ???? ?????? ?????? ???????? ??, ????? ????? ??? ?????? ??? ??????? ???????????? ???? ????? ????????????? ????? ???? ^[?] ?? ????????, ????? ???? ??? ??? ????????? ???? ???????????? ???? ???????????? ?????? ???? ?? ????? ?????? ????, ?? ????? ????????? ??? ???? ???? ???????????? ?????? ???? ???? ?????? ?????? ?????? ??? ??????? ?????? ????????? ^[?] ????? ????????? ??????? ??? ??????? ??? ????????, ???? ??????? ?????? ???? ??????? ??? ???? ^[?]^[?] ????? ???? ??? ???? ?????? ???????? ??????? ???? ?????? ??? ???, ??? ???? ??? ??? ???? ???????? ??? ???????????? ?????? ?????? ????? ???? ????? ???? ????????? ?????? ???? ????, ?????? ???? ??? ???????? ????? ????? ???????????? ?????? ?????? ???? ??? ??????? ???????????? ??? ??? ???? ?? ????? ?????? ????? ????? ?????? ???????? ??? ??? ?????? ???? ????????? ?????? ??????????? ????????? ???? ???? ????, ????? ???? ???? ??? ??????? ???? ???? ??????? ?????? ???????? ???? ???, ???? ????? ??????? ??? ???? ??? ??? ????? ????? ???? ?????? ???? ????? ???? ??? ??? ?? ????? ????? ?????? ??????? ?????? ?????? ?????

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??????? ??????, ?????? ???????? ???? ?????? ???? ?????? ??????? ????? ?????? ???? ???? ??????? ??????? ????? ?? ??????? ???????????? ???????

?????? ?????? ??? ?????? ???? ???? ?????? ???? ?????? ?????? ????? ???? ????? ???? ?? ??? ???? ?????? ??????? ??? ????? ??? ?????? ????????, ?????? ???? ????? ????????? ????? ????? ?? ???????? ??????? ???? ????? ????? ^[??] ???? ???? ???? ?????? ??????? ???, ?????? ??????? ????????? ?????? ????????? ??????? ?????? ???? ?????????? ??????? ??? ????????? ?????? ?????? ?? ???? ???? ????? ?????????? ???? ????? ???? ???????? ??? ??????? ??? ?????? ??? ??? ???? ?????? ???? ^[??] ????????? ??????? ????????? ???? ????????, ???? ?????? ?? ???? ????? ???????????, ?????? ????? ?????? ????? ??? ??????? ????? ????, ????????? ???? ??? ????????? ???? ??????? ???? ???? ???? ?????? ?????? ??? ??????? ?????

???? ??? ????-?? ????? ?????? ???? ???? ???? ????????????? ???? ????, ????? ?????? ??????? ????? ???????????? ???????????? ????? ???? ???? ^[??] ????????, ??? ??? ??? ??????????? ??????? ??? ???. ????????? ???? ????, ?????? ?????? ?????? ??? ????? ?????? ?????? ??????? ??, ????? ??? ??? ??? ??? ?????? ???????? ??? ???????? ????? ??????????? ??? ???????? ??? ??????, ?????? ?????? ?????? ????? ???? ???? ????? ???? ????????, ???? ???? ????? ???? ?????? ?????? ?????? ???? ???? ???????? ??? ?????? ????? ?????? ????????? ^[??]^[??]^[??]

???? ????? ?????? (????-???????) [ ???????? ]

???	???????	???? ????	???? ???	???	??????
??? ??? ????? ???? ????	( ????-??-?? ) ?? ????????? ???? ? ?? ??????????? ???? (1969-02-23) (???? ??)	?? ?? ????	? ??????? ???? ( ???? ??????? )	???? ??? ? ??????? ????? ???????? ??? ?????? ?????	?? ???
?????? ??? ????? ???? ????	( ????-??-?? ) ?? ?????? ???? ? ?? ????? ???? (1975-03-25) (???? ??)	? ??????? ????	? ??????? ???? ( ???? ??????? )	???? ??? ? ???? ????? ????????? ??? ????????? ?? ????? ?????	?? ???
???????? ??? ????? ???? ????	( ????-??-?? ) ? ????? ???? ? ?? ??????? ???? (1988-11-25) (???? ??)	? ??????? ????	?? ????? ???? ( ??????? ?????? )	???? ??? ??? ?? ??????? ????? ???????? ??? ??????? ?????	?? ???
????? ??? ????? ???? ????	( ????-??-?? ) ?? ??????????? ???? ? ?? ??? ???? (1982-06-13) (???? ??)	?? ????? ????	?? ????? ???? ( ???? ??????? )	???? ??? ??? ?? ??????? ????? ???????? ??? ??????? ?????	?? ???
????? ??? ????? ???? ???	( ????-??-?? ) ?? ????? ???? ? ? ????? ???? (2005-08-01) (???? ??)	?? ????? ????	?? ??? ???? ( ???? ??????? )	???? ??? ??? ???? ????? ????? ?? ???????? ?????	?? ???
????????? ??? ????? ???? ??? ????	( ????-??-?? ) ? ????? ???? ? ?? ????????? ???? (2015-01-22) (???? ??)	?? ??? ????	? ????? ???? ( ???? ??????? )	???? ??? ??? ????? ????? ?? ?? ???????? ?????	?? ???
?????? ??? ????? ???? ?????	( ????-??-?? ) ? ????? ???? ? ?? ??????? ???? (2011-10-22) (???? ??)	? ????? ????	?? ??????? ???? ( ????? ???? ??? )	???? ??? ??? ???? ????? ????? ?? ???????? ?????	?? ???
?????? ??? ????? ???? ????	( ????-??-?? ) ?? ????? ???? ? ?? ??? ???? (2012-06-16) (???? ??)	?? ??????? ????	?? ??? ???? ( ????? ???? ??? )	???? ??? ??? ???? ????? ????? ?? ???????? ?????	?? ???
?????? ??? ????? ???? ?????	( 1935-12-31 ) ?? ???????? ???? (???? ??)	?? ??? ????	?? ????????? ???? ( ???? ??????? )	???? ??? ??? ???? ????? ????? ?? ???????? ?????	?? ???
?????? ??? ????? ???? ????	( 1945-09-15 ) ?? ?????????? ???? (???? ??)	?? ????????? ????	?? ?????? ???? ( ??????? ?????? )	???? ??? ? ?????? ?? ???????????? ?????	?? ???
???????? ??? ?????? ???? ?? ????	( 1959-08-30 ) ?? ????? ???? (???? ??)	?? ?????? ????	?? ??? ???? ( ??????? )	?????? ?????? ??? ?????? ???? ??? ?? ??????? ????? ?????? ???? ??? ????? ??? ????? ?? ????? ?????	?? ???
???????? ??? ?????? ???? ?? ?????	( 1985-08-31 ) ?? ????? ???? (???? ??)	?? ??? ????	????????	?????? ?????? ? ????? ????? ????? ??? ?????? ?? ????????? ?? ????? ?????	?? ???

???????? ??-????????????? ???? ?????? [ ???????? ]

"???????? ??-?????????????" ?? ?????????? ??????? ????-? ???? ????, ???? ??????? ???? ??? ?? ?????? ??????? ?????? ?? ????? ?? ???????? ???? ????? ???? ???? ???????? ?????? ???????

???? ????? ????? ????, ?????? ?????? ??? ?? ??? ???????? ????, ?????? ??????? ???????? ???? ??????? ???? ??? ???????? ?????????? ????? ?????? ??? ????????? ?????? ??? ??? ???? ????? ^[??]^[??] ????????, ?????? ?????? ?????? ??????? ?????? ??????? ?????? ?????? ????? ??????, ???? ???? ????? ????? ??????? ??? ???????? ?????? ???????? ?????? ????????? ???????? ????? ???? ????? ?????? ?????? ????? ?????? ???????? ??????? ???? ?? ???? ?????? ???? ????? ??????? ??????? ???????????? ?????? ?????? ?????? ???? ?????? ??? ???????? ????? ??? ?????????????? ????? ????????, ???? ???????????? ?????? ?????? ??? ????????? ???? ?????-????????? ?????? ???? ???? ????? ^[??] ???? ????, ?????? ??????? ????? ?????? ???????? ???????? ???????? ??????? ?????? ????????? ?? ???? ????? ?????? ???? ??? ??? ??????? ?????? ???????? ??-????????????? ?????? ?????????? ????? ??????? ??????? ???????? ?????? ???? ^[??] ??????? ??? ??? ??????? ?????, ???? ??????? ????? ????? ??? ?????, ????? ?? ?????? ?????? ????? ??????? ???? ?????? ?????? ???????? ^[??]

???? ???? ?????? ???????? ????? ??? ???, ?????? ????? ?????? ?????? ?????? ??????? ??? ??????? ??????????? ???????? ??-????????????? ?????? ?????? ?????

?????? ????? ???????????? ????? ?????? ???? ?????? ???????? ??-????????????? ?????? ?????????? ???????????? ?? ???? ??? ???????? ??? ???? ???? ???? ?????? ???????? ???????????? ?? ?????? ?????????, ??? ??? ?????? ???? ?????? ??-????????????? ??????

???? ????? ???????? ??-????????????? (????-????) [ ???????? ]

???	???????	???? ????	???? ???	???	??????
????? ??? ????? ???? ???	( ????-??-?? ) ?? ????? ???? ? ? ????? ???? (2005-08-01) (???? ??)	????	?? ????? ???? ( ?????? ??????? )	???? ??? ??? ???? ????? ????? ?? ???????? ?????	?? ???
????????? ??? ????? ???? ??? ????	( ????-??-?? ) ? ????? ???? ? ?? ????????? ???? (2015-01-22) (???? ??)	?? ????? ????	?? ??? ???? ( ?????? ??????? )	???? ??? ??? ????? ????? ?? ?? ???????? ?????	?? ???
?????? ??? ????? ???? ?????	( ????-??-?? ) ? ????? ???? ? ?? ??????? ???? (2011-10-22) (???? ??)	?? ??? ????	? ????? ???? ( ?????? ??????? )	???? ??? ??? ???? ????? ????? ?? ???????? ?????	?? ???
?????? ??? ????? ???? ????	( ????-??-?? ) ?? ????? ???? ? ?? ??? ???? (2012-06-16) (???? ??)	? ????? ????	?? ??????? ???? ( ?????? ??????? )	???? ??? ??? ???? ????? ????? ?? ???????? ?????	?? ???

?????? ?????? ??????? ???? ?????? [ ???????? ]

"?????? ?????? ???????" ?? ????????? ??????? ???? ???? ???? ??????? ???? ???? ???????? ?????? ?????????? ?????? ??? ?????'???? ?? ??? ????? ????? ?????? ???? ?????? ?????? ??????? ??? ???????? ?????? ?? ??? ???? ??? ???? ?????? ?????? ????????? ???? ????? ??????? ?? ????, ?????? ?????? ????????? ???????? ???? ?????? ??? ???? ??????? ???? ???? ?????

???? ????? ?????? ?????? ??????? (????-????) [ ???????? ]

???	???????	???? ????	???? ???	???	??????
?????? ??? ????? ???? ????	( 1945-09-15 ) ?? ?????????? ???? (???? ??)	?? ????? ????	?? ????????? ???? ( ?????? ??????? )	???? ??? ? ?????? ?? ???????????? ?????	?? ???
???????? ??? ?????? ???? ?? ????	( 1959-08-30 ) ?? ????? ???? (???? ??)	?? ????????? ????	?? ?????? ???? ( ?????? ??????? )	?????? ?????? ??? ????? ???? ??? ?? ??????? ????? ?????? ???? ??? ????? ??? ????? ?? ????? ?????	?? ???
???????? ??? ?????? ???? ?? ?????	( 1985-08-31 ) ?? ????? ???? (???? ??)	?? ?????? ????	?? ??? ???? ( ?????? ??????? )	?????? ?????? ? ????? ????? ????? ??? ?????? ?? ????????? ?? ????? ?????	?? ???

??????? ????? [ ???????? ]

?????? ????????? ??????? ??????? ???? ???? ????? ????? ????, ??? ????? ???? ???? ???????? ??? ???? ??????? ?????? ???? ???, ??? ????? ??? ????????? ?????? ???????? ??? ?????? ?????? ?

?????? ????????? ????? ?????? ????? ??? ??? ?????? ?? ?????? ?????? ?????:

??? ?????? ?????? ???? ????????? ??????? ????

l? ?il?ha ?ill?-ll?h, mu?ammadu ras?lu-ll?h

?????? ????? ???? ??? ?????? ???, ???????? ??????? ?????? ^[??]

??? ????? [ ???????? ]

???? ????? ????????? ???????????

????????? [ ???????? ]

↑ Wallace Stegner (????)? "Discovery! The Search for Arabian Oil" (??????) ? Selwa Press? ?? ??????? ???? ?????? ??? (??????) ???? ??????? ??? ? ???????? ????? ?? ?????? ???? ?
↑ ^? ^? Mohammad Zaid Al Kahtani (???????? ????)? "The Foreign Policy of King Abdulaziz" (??????) ? University of Leeds ? ???????? ????? ?? ????? ???? ?
↑ Joel Carmichael (????? ????)? "Prince of Arabs" ?
↑ H. St. John Philby (????)? Sa?udi Arabia ? Ernest Benn? ?????? 236? ??????? 781827671 ?
↑ William Ochsenwald (????)? The Middle East: A History ? McGraw Hill? ?????? 697 ? ???????? 978-0-07-244233-5 ?
↑ Joseph Kostiner. (1993). The Making of Saudi Arabia, 1916?1936: From Chieftaincy to Monarchical State (Oxford University Press US), ???????? ?-??-??????-? ISBN 0-19-507440-8 , p. 104
↑ Clive Leatherdale (????)? Britain and Saudi Arabia, 1925?1939: The Imperial Oasis ? Frank Cass and Company? ???????? 9780714632209 ?
↑ Montgomery, Paul L. (?? ????? ????)? "Faisal, Rich and Powerful, Led Saudis into 20th Century and to Arab Forefront" ? The New York Times ? ???????? ????? ? ?????? ???? ?
↑ Mai Yamani (??????????????? ????)? "From fragility to stability: a survival strategy for the Saudi monarchy" (??????) : 90?105? ????? : 10.1080/17550910802576114 ? ?? ?????????? ???? ?????? ??? (??????) ???? ??????? ??? ? ???????? ????? ?? ??????? ???? ?
↑ Steffen Hertog (????)? "Shaping the Saudi state: Human agency's shifting role in the rentier state formation" (??????) : 539?563? ????? : 10.1017/S0020743807071073 ?
↑ M. Al Rasheed. (2002). A History of Saudi Arabia . Cambridge University Press; pp. 108?9
↑ Willard Beling (????)? King Faisal and the Modernisation of Saudi Arabia ? Westview Press? ?????? 4?5? ???????? 978-0-367-02170-2 ?
↑ Vassiliev, Alexei, The History of Saudi Arabia , London, UK: Al Saqi Books, 1998, p. 366-7
↑ King Faisal , Encyclopedia of the Orient, http://lexicorient.com/e.o/faisal.htm ????????? ?????? ?????????? ?? ??????? ???? ??????, Retrieved 27 March 2007.
↑ Faisal ????????? ?????? ?????????? ? ??????? ???? ?????? at Encyclopedia Britannica
↑ Joseph Mann (????)? "King without a Kingdom: Deposed King Saud and his intrigues" ? ?? ????? ???? ?????? ??? ???? ??????? ????
↑ William Ochsenwald (????? ????)? "Saudi Arabia and The Islamic Revival" (??????) : 271?286? ??????? 162837 ? ????? : 10.1017/S0020743800053423 ?
↑ Saudi Arabia profile ????????? ?????? ?????????? ?? ?? ???? ?????? BBC
↑ Reed, Stanley; Hamdan, Sara (?? ??? ????)? "Aging of Saudi Royalty Brings Question of Succession to Fore" ? The New York Times ? ???????? ????? ? ?????? ???? ?
↑ Chavez, Nicole; Qiblawi, Tamara? "Saudi Arabia's king replaces nephew with son as heir to throne" ? CNN ? ?? ??? ???? ?????? ??? ???? ??????? ????
↑ Raghavan, Sudarsan; Fahim, Karim (?? ??? ????)? "Saudi king names son as new crown prince, upending the royal succession line" ? The Washington Post ? ???????? ????? ?? ??? ???? ?
↑ "Saudi royal decrees announcing Prince Mohammed BinSalman as the new crown prince" ? www.thenational.ae ? ?? ??? ????? ?? ??? ???? ?????? ??? ???? ??????? ??? ? ???????? ????? ?? ??? ???? ?
↑ Jafar Al Bakl (?? ???????? ????)? "??????? ??? ????... ?????? ?????? ??? ?????? ????" ? Al Akhbar (Arabic ??????) ? ???????? ????? ?? ?????????? ???? ?
↑ Donald S. Inbody (????)? "Saudi Arabia and the United States: Perception and Gulf security" ? Naval Postgraduate School? ?????? 23 ? ???????? ????? ?? ????? ???? ?
↑ M. Ehsan Ahrari (????)? "Political succession in Saudi Arabia": 13?29? ????? : 10.1080/01495939908403160 ?
↑ "Saudi Arabia" (??????) ? Association for Diplomatic Studies and Training? ?????? 77? ? ????????? ???? ?????? ??? (Country Readers Series) ???? ??????? ??? ? ???????? ????? ? ????????? ???? ?
↑ Simon Henderson (????)? "After King Fahd" (??????) ? Washington Institute? ?? ?? ???? ?????? ??? (Policy Paper) ???? ??????? ??? ? ???????? ????? ? ??????????? ???? ?
↑ "About Saudi Arabia: Facts and figures" ? The Royal Embassy of Saudi Arabia, Washington D.C? ?? ?????? ???? ?????? ??? ???? ??????? ??? ? ???????? ????? ?? ?????? ???? ?

[1] Wallace Stegner (????)? "Discovery! The Search for Arabian Oil" (??????) ? Selwa Press? ?? ??????? ???? ?????? ??? (??????) ???? ??????? ??? ? ???????? ????? ?? ?????? ???? ?

[kahtani-2] ? ^? Mohammad Zaid Al Kahtani (???????? ????)? "The Foreign Policy of King Abdulaziz" (??????) ? University of Leeds ? ???????? ????? ?? ????? ???? ?

[3] Joel Carmichael (????? ????)? "Prince of Arabs" ?

[4] H. St. John Philby (????)? Sa?udi Arabia ? Ernest Benn? ?????? 236? ??????? 781827671 ?

[5] William Ochsenwald (????)? The Middle East: A History ? McGraw Hill? ?????? 697 ? ???????? 978-0-07-244233-5 ?

[6] Joseph Kostiner. (1993). The Making of Saudi Arabia, 1916?1936: From Chieftaincy to Monarchical State (Oxford University Press US), ???????? ?-??-??????-? ISBN 0-19-507440-8 , p. 104

[7] Clive Leatherdale (????)? Britain and Saudi Arabia, 1925?1939: The Imperial Oasis ? Frank Cass and Company? ???????? 9780714632209 ?

[8] Montgomery, Paul L. (?? ????? ????)? "Faisal, Rich and Powerful, Led Saudis into 20th Century and to Arab Forefront" ? The New York Times ? ???????? ????? ? ?????? ???? ?

[mai-9] Mai Yamani (??????????????? ????)? "From fragility to stability: a survival strategy for the Saudi monarchy" (??????) : 90?105? ????? : 10.1080/17550910802576114 ? ?? ?????????? ???? ?????? ??? (??????) ???? ??????? ??? ? ???????? ????? ?? ??????? ???? ?

[10] Steffen Hertog (????)? "Shaping the Saudi state: Human agency's shifting role in the rentier state formation" (??????) : 539?563? ????? : 10.1017/S0020743807071073 ?

[alrasheed02-11] M. Al Rasheed. (2002). A History of Saudi Arabia . Cambridge University Press; pp. 108?9

[12] Willard Beling (????)? King Faisal and the Modernisation of Saudi Arabia ? Westview Press? ?????? 4?5? ???????? 978-0-367-02170-2 ?

[13] Vassiliev, Alexei, The History of Saudi Arabia , London, UK: Al Saqi Books, 1998, p. 366-7

[EoO-14] King Faisal , Encyclopedia of the Orient, http://lexicorient.com/e.o/faisal.htm ????????? ?????? ?????????? ?? ??????? ???? ??????, Retrieved 27 March 2007.

[15] Faisal ????????? ?????? ?????????? ? ??????? ???? ?????? at Encyclopedia Britannica

[jman-16] Joseph Mann (????)? "King without a Kingdom: Deposed King Saud and his intrigues" ? ?? ????? ???? ?????? ??? ???? ??????? ????

[wilo-17] William Ochsenwald (????? ????)? "Saudi Arabia and The Islamic Revival" (??????) : 271?286? ??????? 162837 ? ????? : 10.1017/S0020743800053423 ?

[18] Saudi Arabia profile ????????? ?????? ?????????? ?? ?? ???? ?????? BBC

[19] Reed, Stanley; Hamdan, Sara (?? ??? ????)? "Aging of Saudi Royalty Brings Question of Succession to Fore" ? The New York Times ? ???????? ????? ? ?????? ???? ?

[20] Chavez, Nicole; Qiblawi, Tamara? "Saudi Arabia's king replaces nephew with son as heir to throne" ? CNN ? ?? ??? ???? ?????? ??? ???? ??????? ????

[21] Raghavan, Sudarsan; Fahim, Karim (?? ??? ????)? "Saudi king names son as new crown prince, upending the royal succession line" ? The Washington Post ? ???????? ????? ?? ??? ???? ?

[22] "Saudi royal decrees announcing Prince Mohammed BinSalman as the new crown prince" ? www.thenational.ae ? ?? ??? ????? ?? ??? ???? ?????? ??? ???? ??????? ??? ? ???????? ????? ?? ??? ???? ?

[alkh14-23] Jafar Al Bakl (?? ???????? ????)? "??????? ??? ????... ?????? ?????? ??? ?????? ????" ? Al Akhbar (Arabic ??????) ? ???????? ????? ?? ?????????? ???? ?

[24] Donald S. Inbody (????)? "Saudi Arabia and the United States: Perception and Gulf security" ? Naval Postgraduate School? ?????? 23 ? ???????? ????? ?? ????? ???? ?

[25] M. Ehsan Ahrari (????)? "Political succession in Saudi Arabia": 13?29? ????? : 10.1080/01495939908403160 ?

[26] "Saudi Arabia" (??????) ? Association for Diplomatic Studies and Training? ?????? 77? ? ????????? ???? ?????? ??? (Country Readers Series) ???? ??????? ??? ? ???????? ????? ? ????????? ???? ?

[shenderson94-27] Simon Henderson (????)? "After King Fahd" (??????) ? Washington Institute? ?? ?? ???? ?????? ??? (Policy Paper) ???? ??????? ??? ? ???????? ????? ? ??????????? ???? ?

[28] "About Saudi Arabia: Facts and figures" ? The Royal Embassy of Saudi Arabia, Washington D.C? ?? ?????? ???? ?????? ??? ???? ??????? ??? ? ???????? ????? ?? ?????? ???? ?

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