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????????? [ ???????? ]

↑ "Sumo: East and West" ? PBS ? ?? ?????????? ???? ?????? ??? ???? ??????? ??? ? ???????? ????? ?? ????? ???? ?
↑ Most popular sports surveillance , Central Research Services-CRS
↑ ^? ^? Sharnoff, Lora (????)? Grand Sumo ? Weatherhill? ???????? 0-8348-0283-x |????????= ?? ??? ??????? ????: invalid character ( ??????? ) ?
↑ "Sumo Beya Guide" ? Japan Sumo Association ? ?? ????? ???? ?????? ??? ???? ??????? ??? ? ???????? ????? ????? ?, ???? ?
↑ Kamiya, Setsuko, " Steeped in tradition, Shinto, sumo is also scandal-stained ", Japan Times , February 19, 2010, p. 3.
↑ "Banzuke" ? Beginner's Guide of Sumo ? Japan Sumo Association ? ?? ??? ???? ?????? ??? ???? ??????? ??? ? ???????? ????? ??? ??, ???? ?
↑ Hall, Mina (????)? The Big Book of Sumo: History, Practice, Ritual, Fight ? Stone Bridge Press? ???????? 1-880656-28-0 ?
↑ "Becoming a Sumo Wrestler" ? Sumo East and West ? Discovery Channel ? ?? ????? ???? ?????? ??? ???? ??????? ??? ? ???????? ????? ??????? ??, ???? ?
↑ "United Nations Statistics Division ? Demographic and Social Statistics" ? ???????? ????? ??????? ??, ???? ?
↑ "Rikishi Salaries" (Japanese ??????)? ??????? ??, ???? ?????? ??? ???? ??????? ??? ? ???????? ????? ??????? ??, ???? ?

??? ????? [ ???????? ]

Benjamin, David (????)? The Joy of Sumo: A Fan's Notes ? Rutland, Vermont, U.S.A. & Tokyo, Japan: Charles E. Tuttle Company? ???????? 0-8048-1679-4 ?
Gould, Chris (????)? Sumo Through the Wrestlers' Eyes ? Amazon? ??????? B006C1I5K8 ?
Gould, Chris (2007, revised: 2011)? My First Date With Sumo ? Amazon? ??????? B0061BMG0O ? ????? ??????? ??? ??????? ????: |?????= ( ??????? )
Schilling, Mark (????)? Sumo: A Fan's Guide ? Tokyo, Japan: The Japan Times, Ltd.? ???????? 4-7890-0725-1 ?
Shapiro, David (????)? Sumo: A Pocket Guide ? Rutland, Vermont, U.S.A. & Tokyo, Japan: Charles E. Tuttle Company? ???????? 0-8048-2014-7 ?
Sharnoff, Lora (1993). Grand Sumo. Weatherhill. ???????? ?-????-????-X .
Tablero, Fco. Javier (????)? Parentesco y organizacion del sumo en Japon ? Madrid: Universidad Complutense de Madrid? ???????? 84-8466-257-8 ?

????????? [ ???????? ]

[1] "Sumo: East and West" ? PBS ? ?? ?????????? ???? ?????? ??? ???? ??????? ??? ? ???????? ????? ?? ????? ???? ?

[2] Most popular sports surveillance , Central Research Services-CRS

[Sharnoff-3] ? ^? Sharnoff, Lora (????)? Grand Sumo ? Weatherhill? ???????? 0-8348-0283-x |????????= ?? ??? ??????? ????: invalid character ( ??????? ) ?

[4] "Sumo Beya Guide" ? Japan Sumo Association ? ?? ????? ???? ?????? ??? ???? ??????? ??? ? ???????? ????? ????? ?, ???? ?

[5] Kamiya, Setsuko, " Steeped in tradition, Shinto, sumo is also scandal-stained ", Japan Times , February 19, 2010, p. 3.

[banzuke-6] "Banzuke" ? Beginner's Guide of Sumo ? Japan Sumo Association ? ?? ??? ???? ?????? ??? ???? ??????? ??? ? ???????? ????? ??? ??, ???? ?

[BBOS-7] Hall, Mina (????)? The Big Book of Sumo: History, Practice, Ritual, Fight ? Stone Bridge Press? ???????? 1-880656-28-0 ?

[8] "Becoming a Sumo Wrestler" ? Sumo East and West ? Discovery Channel ? ?? ????? ???? ?????? ??? ???? ??????? ??? ? ???????? ????? ??????? ??, ???? ?

[9] "United Nations Statistics Division ? Demographic and Social Statistics" ? ???????? ????? ??????? ??, ???? ?

[10] "Rikishi Salaries" (Japanese ??????)? ??????? ??, ???? ?????? ??? ???? ??????? ??? ? ???????? ????? ??????? ??, ???? ?

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