한국   대만   중국   일본 
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সাব-সাহারান আফ্রিকার ভৌগলিক মানচিত্র টেমপ্লেট:কেন্দ্র
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????????? TLD .africa
  1. Per UNHCR Global Trends in 2019, the sub-Saharan population was 1.1 billion.
???????? ???????? ??????? ????????: ??????-????? ??????? ?????? ??? ???? ? ???????? ??? (????), ?????????? ???????? ?????? (????? ????), ???????? ???????? ?????????? ????????? ????? (???? ????), ??? ???????? ??????? (????), ??? ????????????? ?????????????? ?????????????? ??????? ????? ?????

??????-????? ??????? ( ?????? : Sub-Saharan Africa ) ???? ??????? ???????, ?? ????? ??????? ??????? ?????? ???????? ??????? ???????? ?? ???? ??????? ????????? ?????? ????' [?] ?? ????? ?????? ???? ??????? , ????? ??????? , ?????? ??????? , ??? ?????? ??????? ?

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?????? ???????? ??? ???????? ???? ????? ???? ????????-????????? ????? (transitional zone) ???????, ??? ??????? ??? ?????? ?????????? ????? ????? ? ?? ??????? ??? ?????????? ????? ? ?????? ???????? ??????? ???????? ??? ??? ????? ????????? ??????? ?????????? ?????-????? ???????? ??? ???? ?? ?????? ????????????? ??? ?????? ???, ??? ?????? ??? ??????? ????????????

??????-????? ??????? ???? ??????? ????? ??????, ????? ????? ???????? ????????? ????????? ??? ???? ??? ???? ????????????? ??????? (???????? ????? ????????? ??????? ??????? ????????? ?????? ??? ???? ?????-????? ???????? ??????? ??? ??????-????? ???????????? ???????? ??? ?? ??? ?????? ??? ????

????????????, ???? ??????????? ????????? ???????? ???? ????? ????? ??????, ???????, ????????? ??? ????? ???? ?????? "???-???????" ??????????? ??????? ???? [?]

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???????? ??????? ????? , ????? ???????? ??? ???????? ??????? ??? ???????? ???? (???), ??????? ??? ???-????? ??????? ??? ?????? ????? ???????? ????? ?????? ???? ? ?????? ???????? ???-??????? (????) ??? ?????????? ??????? (???)? ?????? ???????? ????????? ??? ??????????? ??????? ??? ??-?????????? ?? ??????????? ??????? (???? ??? ????), ??? ??? ??????? ?? ???-??? ?????? ???????? ???????

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  1. "Pew-Templeton Global Religious Futures Project" ? www.globalreligiousfutures.org ? ???????? ????? ????-??-?? ?  
  2. ecosostenibile (????-??-??)? "Afrotropical ecozone: boundaries, characteristics, biomes ..." ? An Eco-sustainable World (?????? ??????) ? ???????? ????? ????-??-?? ?  
  3. "About Africa" ? UNDP in Africa ? ?? ?????? ???? ?????? ??? ???? ??????? ??? ? ???????? ????? ?? ????? ???? ?