????? ???????????

????? ????? ???????????
????? ????? ???????????
????	?? ?????? ???? ; Pinsk , Russian Empire (present-day Belarus )
??????	????? ?, ???? (???? ??) ; ????????, ????????????
????????	???????
??????????	NBER ; ????????? ?????????????? (????-????) ; ??? ??????? ?????????????? (????-????) ; ???????????????? ?????????????? (????-????)
????? ???????	Econometrics , development economics
??????????	?????????? ??????????????
????? ?????? ???????? ???????	Wesley Clair Mitchell
????? ???????? ??????	Robert Fogel ; ?????? ????????????
?????????	National income data ; Empirical business cycle research ; Characteristics of economic growth
????????	?????????? ????? ???????? (????)

????? ????? ??????????? (????: ?? ?????? , ???? - ??????: ? ????? , ????) ???? ???????? ??????? ???????????? ???? ???? ???? ?????????? ????? ???????? ??? ?????

????? [ ???????? ]

??????????? ?????????? ?????????????? ???? ???? ???? ??????, ???? ???? ??? ??? ???? ???? ??????? ?????? ????? ????? ???? ???? ???? ??? ??????? ???????????????? ?????????????? ? ???????? ????? ???? ???? ???? ??? ??????? ??? ??????? ?????????????? ? ???????? ????? ???? ???? ???? ??? ??????? ????????? ?????????????? ? ???????? ????? ^[?]

↑ "??????? ?? ???" (??????) ? ?? ??????? ???? ?????? ??? (??????) ???? ??????? ??? ? ???????? ????? ? ????? ???? ?