?????? ????????? ??????

????????? : ??°??′ ????? ??°??′ ?????  /  ??.???° ????? ??.???° ?????  / 32.500; 34.900
???????????, ????? ???????? ????
Provincia Ivdaea
?ουδα?α
?????? ??????????? ??????
? ????.???? ????.

??????? ???????? ????????
?????
 ? ????????? ??°??′ ????? ??°??′ ?????  /  ??.???° ????? ??.???° ?????  / 32.500; 34.900
?????
Prefects before 41, Procurators after 44  
? ??? ????.
Coponius
? ????? ????.
??????? ?????
? ????? ????.
Gessius Florus
? ??? ????.
Lusius Quietus
? ??????? ????.
Tineius Rufus
????????? ????  
? ?????
Agrippa I
? ?????/???
Agrippa II
?????? Synedrion/Sanhedrin
???????? ??? Roman Principate
? ????.
???. ??/?? ????.
? Crisis under Caligula
????? ????.
? Incorporation of Galilee and Peraea
44 CE
70 CE
? Governor of praetorian rank and given the 10th Legion
c. 74 CE
132?135 CE ??? ????.
?????????
?????????
???????????
??????? ?????????
Before 4 August 70 is referred to as Second Temple Judaism , from which the Tannaim and Early Christianity emerged .

????????? ( / d? ? d ? / ; ?????? ?????? : ????? ?, ?????? Y?h?da ???????? Yeh??? ; ????? : ?ουδα?α Ioudaia ; ????? : I?daea ), ???? ???? ??????? ????? ?????? ???? ???????? ???? ??? ??? ????? ??? Iudæa ?? Iudaea ?????? ???? ???, ??? ???? ?????? ?????? ??? ??????????? ??? ?????????, ??????? ??? ???????? ????? ??? ?? ???????? ????? ?????????? ? ???????? ????????? ??????? ??????? ???? [?] [?] [?] [?]

????????? [ ???????? ]

  1. Haensch, Rudolf (????? ??, ????)? "The Roman Provincial Administration"? Catherine Hezser? The Oxford Handbook of Jewish Daily Life in Roman Palestine ? OUP Oxford? ?????? 2? ????????   978-0-19-921643-7 ?  
  2. Josephus, De Bello Judaico (Wars of the Jews) 2.8.1 .
  3. H.H. Ben-Sasson, A History of the Jewish People , Harvard University Press, 1976, ????????   ?-???-?????-? , page 334: "In an effort to wipe out all memory of the bond between the Jews and the land, Hadrian changed the name of the province from Iudaea to Syria-Palestina, a name that became common in non-Jewish literature."
  4. Ariel Lewin. The archaeology of Ancient Judea and Palestine . Getty Publications, 2005 p. 33. "It seems clear that by choosing a seemingly neutral name ? one juxtaposing that of a neighboring province with the revived name of an ancient geographical entity (Palestine), already known from the writings of Herodotus ? Hadrian was intending to suppress any connection between the Jewish people and that land." ????????   ?-?????-???-?