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?????? ????????? ??????? "?????? ?????" ???? ???? ???????? ???? ??????? ??????????? ????? ???? ?????? ????? ??????? ???? ??????????? "??????? ????????" ??????? ?????? ???????????, ??? ??????? ???????? ?-?????? ????? ?????? ??????? ???? ?????? ????? ?????? ???????? ????????, ?????? (???? ????????) ????????, ?????? ???????, ??? ?????? ????? ????? ????? ?????? ?????? ???????? (????????, ??????? ??? ?????) ???? "?????? ?????" ??? ???? ???? ?? ???????? ???? ?????? ????? ?????? ??????????? ???? ???? ?????? ????? ?? ?????? ??????? ???????? ???????????? ???? ???? ??????? "?????" ?????? ?????? ??? ????
???? ???? ???? ??? ??????? ????? ??? ?????? ????? ???, ?? “??? ?????” ???? ?????? ???:
- ????????? ?????? ?????
- ?????
- ??? ??????
(????????? ???? ??? ??????? ?????? ??????? ???? ?????? ???)
- ??????
- ??????????? ?????? ?????
- ????????
???????? ???? ???? ??????? ???? ??????? ???, ??? ??? ??????? ??? ???? ??? ???? ????
???? ???? ??? ??? ?????? ??? ???????? ??? ??? ?????? ????? ???? ??? (?? ???? ????? ??????????? ?? ??? ?????? ??????????????? ?????? ??? ???)? ???? ???? ??????? ????? ????????, ?? ??? ??? ???? ??????, ????? ?????? ??????? ??% ??? ?????????????? ?????? ??????? ??% ?????????? ?????
[??]
[??]
???? ???? ?????-?? ??????????? ???????? ????????? ?? ?????? ??????????? ????????? ?????? ???: ?????-?? ???????? ?????? ??????? ???????? ??????? ???? ??????? ???, ????? ?????? ???????? ???/????? ?????? ????????-?? ???? ??????? ??? ??? ?????-?? ????????? ? ??????? ???????? ????? ???? ???? ????????? ?????? ??????? ???? ??????? ????
[??]
?????? ??? ???? ???? ????? ????? ??????? ????:
- ??????????? ?????? ?????
- ??? ?????? ???????????????
- ????????? ?????? ?????
???? ?????
- ↑
Klein, Allison?
"How Record Labels Work"
?
HowStuffWorks.com
? ???????? ????? ?? ?????? ????
?
- ↑
"The big 3 major music labels"
?
Slideshare.net
? ?? ????????? ????
? ???????? ????? ?? ?????? ????
?
- ↑
Newman, Melinda?
"Inside Prince's Career-Long Battle to Master His Artistic Destiny"
?
Billboard
? ???????? ????? ? ?????? ????
?
- ↑
"CNN Transcript ? Special Event: Lars Ulrich, Roger McGuinn Testify Before Senate Judiciary Committee on Downloading Music on the Internet"
?
Transcripts.cnn.com
? ?? ????? ????? ? ????? ???? ??????
???
???? ??????? ???
? ???????? ????? ?? ?????? ????
?
- ↑
"Nine inch nails = independent"
?
Sputnikmusic.com
? ???????? ????? ?? ?????? ????
?
- ↑
"Trent Reznor on Nine Inch Nails' Columbia Signing: 'I'm Not a Major Label Apologist
'
"
?
Spin.com
? ?? ????? ????
? ???????? ????? ?? ?????? ????
?
- ↑
"Radiohead sign 'conventional' record deal"
?
Nme.com
? ?? ??????? ????
? ???????? ????? ?? ?????? ????
?
- ↑
D Arditi?
"iTunes: Breaking Barriers and Building Walls"
?
Popular Music & Society
? ???????? ????? ?? ?????? ????
?
- ↑
Covert, Adrian (?? ?????? ????)?
"A decade of iTunes singles killed the music industry - Apr. 25, 2013"
?
Money.cnn.com
? ???????? ????? ?? ?????? ????
?
- ↑
Leeds, Jeff (?? ??????? ????)?
"The New Deal: Band as Brand"
? Nytimes.com?
- ↑
Suhr, Cecilia (??????? ????)?
"Understanding the Hegemonic Struggle between Mainstream Vs. Independent Forces: The Music Industry and Musicians in the Age of Social Media"
?
International Journal of Technology, Knowledge & Society
?
7
: 123?136
? ???????? ????? ? ?????? ????
?
- ↑
"Copyright Law, Treaties and Advice"
? Copynot.org? ?? ??? ???? ??????
???
???? ??????? ???
? ???????? ????? ?? ??????? ????
?
- ↑
"???????????????? ???????"
? ?? ????? ???? ??????
???
???? ??????? ???
? ???????? ????? ?? ????? ????
?
- ↑
Joshua R. Wueller,
Mergers of Majors: Applying the Failing Firm Doctrine in the Recorded Music Industry
, 7 Brook. J. Corp. Fin. & Com. L. 589, 601?04 (2013).