???? ???? ??????? ?? ??????
(
????
:
???? ???? ????? ???????
) ? ??????? ???? - ?? ??????????? ????) ?????
????????
????????? ??? ???? ???? ???? ??? ??????? ???????? ?????????????? ???? ???? ?? ??????? ????
(
2004-10-20
)
? ??????? ?? ??? ??????? ? ????????? ??????
???? ??? ???? ?????? ??????????? ???????? ?????? ????? ???????? ?? ?? ????? ???????? ?????????? ????? ????????? ??? ???????
???????
????????? ??? ??????? ???? ??????? ?????????? ??????? ?????? ???? ???? ?????????? ???? ???????? ??????? ????? ????????????? ??? ??????? ?????????? ? ??? ???????? ?????????? ??????
???? ????? ?? ??????????? ?????? ???? ???????? ????? ???? ????? ??????? ????? ??? ???????? ??????????? ??? ??????? ?? ?????? ????? ???????? ??? ??????? ??? ???????? ???????? ????? ???????????? ??????
???????????
????? ????, ??? ?????? ?????? ???????
????????
??????? ???? ????? ??????
??????? ?????????? ??????? ??????? ???????? ?????????? ?????? ???? ????? ???????? ????? ??????? ?????? ???? ???????? ???? ??? ??????? ?????? ?????????? ??? ??????????? ???????? ?????? ??????? ???????
???????? ? ?????? ????
[
????????
]
????? ???? ????? ? ??????? ???????? ????? ???? ?????? ???? ?????? ?????? ?????? ??????? ????????? ????? ??? ??? ?????? ??? (??? ???? ? ???
???????
)
[?]
???? ?????? ???????? ? ???????? ?????????? ???????? ??????, ??? ????? ??? ?????????????? ???? ???????? ???????? ?????? ????????
???? ????, ????? ??? ????
???? ???
??????????? ?????? ???? ??????? ?????? ???????????? ?????? ??? ???? ?????? ???? ???????? ????????? ???? ???? ???? ???????? ????????? ?????? ???? ????? ????????? ????? ????????
[?]
?
???? ????, ????? ???? ??? ???????????????? ?????????? ??????? ????????? ??????, ?? ????????? ????????? ????? ???? ??????? ????? ????? ????
???? ?????
????
???? ???? ????? ????????? ???? ????? ??????? ?????? ????? ???? ???????? ??????????, ???? ??? ????????? ???
???? ?????
???????? ?????????? ????? ???? ???? ??? ??? ?????? ???????? ????? ????, ??
???? ????? ??????
????? ????? ???????????? ????????? ???? ??????? ??? ??????? ?????? ?????? ????? ???????? ????????, ???? ??????? ???? ???? ????? ??????? ????? ??? ???, ????? ??? ??????? ????? ????????
?????? ??? ????? ?????? ??? ??????? ?????????? ?????-???????? ??? ??????? ??????? ??????? ???? ????????? ??????? ???? ????? ???????? ??? ???? ???? ?????????? ??????? ????? ? ???????? ? ???????
[?]
?????? ??? ?????? ??? ??? ????? ?????????? ????? ????????? ????? ??? ??????? ???? ????? ???? ??????????? ?????????? ?????? ???????? ???? ????? ??? ????????? ???? ?????? ?????????? ???? ???????? ????? ??????????????? ???????? ????? ????????
[?]
[?]
[?]
[?]
???? ????, ????? ???? ???? ?????? ???????? ???????? ????? ????????? ?????????????? ???? $ ?? ??????? ?????? ???????? ??? ??? ??????? ???? ????? ??????? ?????????? ???????? ???? ??????? ???????? ??? ???????? ??????? ????? ???? ?????????? ???????? ????? ?????????? ??????? ???? ?????? ???????????? ?????? ???????? ???? ??? ????????, ??? ????? ?????? ????? ??????? ??? ???? ?????????????? ???? ??? ????????????? ????? ??????? ???? ????????? ???? ?????? ??????? ????? ???? ??????? ???? ?????? ?????????
[?]
?????????? ???, ???? ???????
???? ???????????
??? ?????? ?????? ????????? ???? ???? ???? ???? ?????????? ???????? ??? ?????? ?????? ???????? ?? ???? ??? ????????? ???????? ????? ???? ???? ?????? ??????? ???? ?????????? ????? ?????? ???????????? ?????? ??????? ???? ????????? ??????? ???? ??? ?????? ??? ???? ????, ???? ??????? ????? ???????? ???? ???? ???????? ???????? ?????? ???? ??????
???? ???????
???? ????? ????????; ???? ???????? ???????? ????????? ????? ?????? ???? ???? ?????????? ??????? ???? ???????? ??? ???? ????????????? ??? ??????? ???????
[?]
[?]
[??]
[??]
[??]
[??]
???????? ????
[
????????
]
?????? ???? ?? ????? ?????? ???? ??????? ???? ?????????? ???? ??? ??????? ?????? ??? ???????? ??????? ???????? ????? ?????? ??? ??????? ?????? ????? ??? ???? ???? ???? ????????? ??? ???? ???? ???? ?????? ????? ??? ???????? ???????? ???????????? ???????? ???? ?????
[??]
???? ?????? ????? ??? ??? ????? ?? ???? ?????? ????????? ?????? ??? ????? ????????? ????? ??????????? ?????? ????????????? ??? ??????? ????????? ??????? ?????? ???? ????? ???????? ???????? ???? ???????? ????????? ?????? ???? ???????? ??? ????? ?????????? ????? ?????? ???? ????? ???? ?????? ???? ???????????? ?????? ??????????
[??]
???? ????, ????? ?????????? ??????? ??????? ????? ???????? ????? ?????????? ????????????? ???
[??]
[??]
????? ???????? ????? ??????? ????? ?????? ????????? ??????? ???????? ??? ?????????? ???? to? ??????? ??? ?????????? ????
???????????
???? ???????? ??????? ???? ????? ?? ??????? ??????? ???????? ???????? ???? ????? ???????????????? ???? ??? ??????? ??????? ??????? ??? ?????? ???????????? ?? ????? ??? ????????????? ???????
[?]
????, ????? ??? ??????????? ?????????? ???? ???????? ????? ??????? ????????? ????????, ???? ??? ?? ????? ?????????
[??]
???? ????? ????????, ????? ????? ???????? ????? ???? ????????????? ??????? ?? ??? ?????????? ??? ?????
[?]
[??]
???? ????? ???????????, ?????
?????????
??????? ?????????? ???????? ???? ?? ????? ???????? ??????????, ???? "?????? ???? ????? ?????? ???? ?????????? ????" ????? ?????? ????????
[??]
???? ????? ?? ?? ???????, ???? ?? ???? ??????? ???? ???? ???????? ?????? ??? ????
[??]
??? ??????
???? ??? ????????????? ???
[??]
[??]
?????? ???? ???? ????????? ???? ?????????? ???? ???? ???????????? ?????? ?????? ??????? ???????????? ?????? ?'? ???? ?????????? ???? ??????? ??? ‘‘????? ????’’? "????? ????" ?? ???? ???? ?????? ??? ??????, ????????? ???????????
[??]
??????? ?????? ?? ????? ??????? ???????? ?????????? ???? ?????????? ???????? ????????? ???????? ??? ?????? ??? ???????? ???????????????? ?????? ???? ??????? ???????? ??????????? ??? "????? ????" ?????? ??????????? ??????? ?????????? ???????????? ?????????? ???? ??? ?????? ?? ?????????? ????? ???? ???? ???? ????? ???? ???? ???????? ????????? ??? ????? ?? ?????????? ?? ???? ??? ??? ??? ??????? ???????????? ?????, ???????????, ???????, ?????????? ??? ??????????? ??? ???????????? ??????????? ?????? ?????? ?????? ????????
"????? ????" ?? ??? ??? ?????? ??????? ??????????? ????? ??? ?????? ????????? ?????????? ??????? ????????? ????????? ??????, ?????? ?????? ?????????? ??? ???????? ????????? ????????? ????? ?????? ?????????? ?????? ????????? ????? ??????? ??????? ??? ??? ??? ?????? ??????????????? ???? ????? ?????? ??????? ???????? ???? ??? ???? ?????? ??? ?????? ??? ??????????? ??????? ????? ????? ?????? ??????????????? ??? ???? ??????????? ??????? ?????? ???? loans? ????? ???? ????? ???????? ?????? ???????????? ??? ???? ??? ?????? ??????? ???????? ???????? ????? ???????? ???? ?????? ??????? ??? ?????-?????? ????? ????? ?????? ???? ????????? ????? ????? ??? ??????? ???????? ????????? ????? ?????? ???????
??? ????? ????? ???????? ???????? ?????? ????????? ???????? ??? ?? ??????????? ??????? ???? ???? ???? ??? ??????? ??? ?????? ????? ?????? ?????? ???????, ????????? ??????????? ????? ??????????? ??????? ??????, ??????? ??????? ?????? ?? ??????? ???? ??? ????????? ??????????? ?????? ???????????? ?????? ??% ???????? ???? ????? ?????, ???, ??? ?????? ????????? ?????? 1% ???, ?? ??? ??? ??? -?% ???, ?????? ?? ???% ???? ???? ????????? ??? ???? ????? ??????? ?????, ???????? ???????? ??? ?? ???????????
????? ??? ???????? ???????? ??????
[
????????
]
?????????? ???? ???????? ?????? ???????? ?????? ???????? ??????? ????? ????? ????????????? ?? ???? ??????? ??? ????????: "??? ... ??????? ??????? ??? ??????? ??? ??? ????? ??????? ?? ??? (???????) ????? ?????? ???????? ?? ???
???? ???? ??????? ???? ????????????? ????,
[??]
[??]
??????? ??? ???????????? ???????? ???????? ?? ??????? ???????????? ??? ?????? ???
???????????
???????? ??? ???? ????????? ???? ???????? ????????? ???? ???????????? ???????????? ?? ??????????? ?'? ???????? ?????????? ??? ???? ????? ?????? ??? ??????????? ???????? ????????? ??? ????? ???????????? ??????? ???? ?????? ??????????? ??? ???????? ????????????? ???????? ?????? ???????? ????? ??????? ???? ?????? ??? ??????? ??? ???????? ??? ??????? ?? ???? ?? ?????????? ??????? ???? ???????? ?????, ???? ????? ?????? ????? ??
???? ????? ???
????????: "??? ???? ?????? ???? ????, ???? ???? (????????????) ??? ???? ??????? ? "
[??]
???? ???? ?????????? ?? ???? ??? ???????? ?? ?????? ?????? ??? ??, ??? ?????? ???????? ??????? ????? ????? ???????? ????? ????? ??? ????? ?? ???? ??????????, ????????????, ???????? ?? ???? ??????? ?? - ????? ??????? ?????? ???????? ???????? ??? ?????? ?????? ???????? ???????? ?????? ???? ??? ???????? ?? ????????? ???????? ???????? ???? ???????? ????? ??? ?????? ?? ????? ?? ???????? ?? ???, ?????? ????? ??? ???? ????
????????
??????
???? ???? ??????????, ?????? ?????? ?????????? ?????? ???? ?????????? ??????, ?????? ????? ??? ?????? ????????? ??? ??? ???????? ????? ?????? ???? ??????, ?? ?????? ????????????? ?????? ??? ?????? ??, ???? ????? ?? ????? ???????? ??????????
????? ??-????
??????? ????? ?????????? ???, " [ ???????? ?????????? ] ????? ????? ? ? ? ???? ??? ????? ??? ????? ?????? ???? ??? ???? ??? ??? ??? ???????? ???? ???? "
[??]
???? ?????? ??? ??? ??????? "??? ??? ???? ?? ??????? ???? ???? ???? ??? ??? ?????? ?? ???? ??????? ???????" ????? ? ?????? ????? ?? ?????? ?? ????? ????-? ???????? ???????, ???? ????? ??? ? ???? ????
[??]
[??]
[??]
?? ??? ????-?, ????? ??????????? ????????????? ??? ???????? ??? ??? ????? ?????? ??????????? ?????????? ?
[?]
????????, ????? ??????? ?????????????? ?????????? ?????? ??? ?????? ???? ?????? ????????? ????? ?????? ??? ?????
??? ???????
???????? ?????? ??????? ???? ???
?????? ???????? ???????? ??????? ???????? ????????? ??????? ???????? ??? ???????? ??? ???????? ??? ??????????? ????? ?????? ??? ??, ???? ???? ????????????? ??????? ?????? ???? ??? ????? ? ??????? ??????? ?? ???????, ??? ???? ???????? ?? ??????? ??????? ???? ???? ? ??????? ?????????? ????? ??????? ? ?????????? ???? ??????, ??????? ???? ??????, ?????? ????? ???????? ?????????????, ?????????? ???????? ???? ??????? ???????? ???????? ?????????? ??????
[??]
?????? ??? ???? ???????? ?? ????? ??????? ??????? ?????????? ????? ??? ????????? ????????? ??? ??????????? ??????????? ?????? ??????? ???? ?? ??????? ?????? ????????? ??????, ????? ?????????? ????? ???? ????? ??? ?????? ???????????? ?????? ???? ????? ????????? ?????????? ??????? ??????? ??? ?????? ???????????? ??????? ???? ?????????? ?????? ??? ????????
[??]
?????? ????????? ????? ??????????? ???????? ??? ???????? ????????? ????????, ????? ???? ???? ???????? ??????? ??????? ?????? ??? ???????? ????????? ???? ??????????? ??? ?????? ???????
[??]
????????? ?????? ????????????? ????? ????? ???????? ?????? ???????? ??? ?????????? ???????????? ??????? ???????? ??????? ???????? ????????? ???????????? ????????? "??????????" ???? ?????? ????? ??????????? ????????? ???? ????? ??? ???????? ??? ????? ??????????? ?????????? ????? ????? ????? ????????? ??????????? ??????? ? ??? ??? ????????
????????? ????
[
????????
]
????? ??'??? ????? ??????? ???? ????? ?????? ???? ???? ???? ???? ?? ????? ????? ????? ?????????? ????? ????, ???? ??? ??? ????? ??; ???? (???? ?? ????), ???? ???? ?????????,
???
, ???? ???? ????? ????? ????????? ????????? ???? ????????? ??? ????-?? ????? ????? ???? ??????? ????????????? ???? ????????? ?????????? ???? ?????????? ????? ?
[??]
???? ????????????. ???? ???? ???? ??? ???????? ??????, ????? ????? ????? ???????? ??? ???? ?????? ??? ???????? ????, ???? ?????, ????? ????? ??? ????? ????? ?? ???? ?
[??]
???? ??? ???? ???? ??????? ?? ??????? ?????
???????
?????????? ????? ???? ??? ????? ?????????? ????? ?-??a ??????????? ???? ??????? ?????? ?????? ??? ???? ????? ?????? ???????
?????? ??? ??????????? ????? ??????
????????
[??]
?? ??????????? ????-?, ????? ?????? ?,??? ????????? (?,??? ??) ???? ???????? ???????? ???? ??????? ??
?????????????????
???? ????? ?????
?????????
????? ???????? ????? ?????? ??? ???? ????????? ??????? ????? ???? ??????? ????? ??????
[??]
????? ???? ?? ?? ?? ???? ???????? ??????? ????? ?????? ??? ??????? ???????? ??? ??? ????? ??? ????????? ???????? ??????? ????? ???????? ????? ? ??????? ??? ??????????? ???? ???????? ??? ???????, ???? ???????? ??-???? ??????? ????? ???? ?????? ???? ??????? ???? ???????????
???? ???? ????? ???????????? ???? ?????????? ?????? ?????? ?????? ?? ??????? ????? ???? ???????
?????
?????? ???? ???? ???? ?? ?? ???????????? ????? ???? ??? ????? ???????? ???? ?????? ??? ?
[??]
???? ???? ??? ????? ???? ?????????? ????????? ??????????? ??????? ????? ????? ?????? ???????? ??
???????
????? ?????? ???? ????? ??? ?????
[??]
???? ????? ???? ?????? ???? ???????? ???????? ????? ??? ????????? ?????? ?? ????
????? ??????
????? ?? ?????? ???? ??????? ???? ?????? ?????????
[??]
??? ??? ??????????, ???????????? ?? ?????????? ???????
[??]
" ???? ?????? ?????? ?????? ?? ???????? ???? ?????????? ?????????????? ??? ???????"
??????? ???? ????????? ????????? ????? ????? ???? ????? ?? ????????? ????? ????? ?? ?????? ??????
???????????
?????????? ???? ?????? ???????? ??????? ??????? ???? ????????????
???????????
???????? ????? ?????????? ???????? ???? ??????
?????????? ?????? ?????? ???????? ???? ????? ???????
?????? ??? ?????????? ?????? ????? ????? ????, ????? ????? ????, ????? ????? ????????, ??? ???? ????? ???????? ?????? ????? ???????? ??? ??????
[??]
??? ???????? ???? ??????? ???????? ???? ????? ???????????? ??????
????????????
??????? ?????? ??? ??????
[??]
????? ??????????? ??????? ????? ?????? ???, ????????????, ???? ????? ????? ??????????
????? ???????
?????? ?????? ????? ????? ?????? ????????? ?????????? ????? ???? ?????? ????? ???????? ??????? ??????? ????????????? ??????? ?????? ???????? ???? ????? ????????????? ???? ????????? ???? ??? ???????? ????????? ????????? ?? ?????? ?????? ??? ???????, ?? ?????? ????????? ??? ?????? ???? ???????? ???? ?????????? ??? ?????????
[
????????? ????????
]
???? ???????
????? ?? ??????, ??????? ???????? ??????? ?????????? ??????, ???????????? ??????? ??????? ??????, ???? ??????? ??? ?? ??? ???????????? ??????? ?????? ??? ?????? ????????? ????? ???????????? ??????? ?????????? ?????? ???????? ??????? ???? ????? ?????? ????????? ??? ???????? ?????????? ???? ????, ????? ????, ????? ???? ? ????? ??????? ???? ???? ???????? ???? ????? ????????? ? ??????? ????????? ? ???????????? ???? ???????? ??????????? ???? ????? ????? ??????? ??????? ???? ???????? ?????? ????????? ?????????? ??????? ?????
[??]
??? ??? ?? ???????????? ???? ????? ?? ?????? ??? ???? ??? ??????? ????????? ???????? ?????? ???????? ??? ?????? ???? ???? ???? ??????? ??? ???????? ??????? ??????? ?????-?????? ?????? ???????? ????? ??????
[??]
???? ???? ???????? ????? ????? ??????? ???? ?????? ?????? ????????
?????? ??????? ??? ?????? ?????? ??? ??? ????????????? ???????? ??? ??? ??????? ???? ????? ? ?????????? ??????? ? ??????? ?????, ?? ???????? ??? ???? ?????? (???? ?????? ??????? ????? ???????) ????? ???? ?????? ??? ????????
[
????????? ????????
]
???? ???? ????????? ????? ?????????????? ????? ??????? ?????? ( ???????? ???? ????? ???????????? ?????) ?????????? ????? ????? ????? ????????, ??????? ???? ?????????, ????? ????? ???????? ??? ???? ????? ??????? ???????? ?????? ?????? ???????
[??]
???? ????? ????????????? ????? ????? ????? ???????? ?????
?????? ?? ??-??
???? ????? ???????
?
????
[??]
????? ??????? ????????? ???????? ????? ??? ????? ???? ????? ???????? ??? ??????? ??? ??????? ???????????? ????????? ????
[??]
??? ??????? ???????????? ????????? ??? ????? ??? ????????
[??]
????? ????? ?????, ????? ????? ????, ????? ????? ????????, ? ???? ????? ??????
[??]
????????
????????????
????????? ????????
[??]
?????????? ??????????? ???????? ????? ?????? ?????? ????????? ?????????? ???????????? ???, ???????? ???????????? ?????? ???? ????????? ????? ?????? ????? ?????? ????? ?????? ????????? ??? ???????? ???? ?? ?????? ?????????? ???? ????? ?????????? ???????? ???????? ????????, ???? ???? ?????? ????????? ?????-????? ????? ????? ???, ?? ???? ???????? ?? ????? ?????? ?????? ??????????? ????? ???????
[??]
???? ????? ??????? ???? ???????????????? ???????? ????? ???????????? ????? ??? ???????? ????? ??????????? ???, ?????????? ???????? ??????? ????? ?????????????? ???? ????? ???????? ???? ???? ???? ??????? ?????????????? ??????? ?????????? ?????? ???????? ????????????? ????? ??? ???? ???? ???? ????? ? ???????,
?? ?????
???? ???????? ???? ????????????, ???????? ??????? ???? ????????? ???? ??? ?????? ?? ?????????? ?????? ???????? ???????? ???????? ?????? ??????? ?????? ????? ??? ??????? ????????? ????? ?????, ????????? ????? ???????????? ???? ??????
[??]
?????????? ??? ?????? ?? ?????????? ?? ?? ??????? ?????????? ???????? ???????? ????????, ?? ?????????? ????????? ???????? ??????
[??]
????????, ??????? ????????? ????????
???? ????
??? ???????? ??????? ?? ??????? ??????? ??????? ???????????? ????????????? ??????? ??? ??????? ???????????? ?? ??????? ?????????????? ????? ???? ???? "??????" ????
[??]
- ↑
?
?
"Rafiq Al Hariri's biography"
?
Rafiq Hariri Foundation
? ? ????? ???? ??????
???
???? ??????? ???
? ???????? ????? ? ????? ????
?
- ↑
?
?
?
?
Gambill, Gary C.; Ziad K. Abdelnour (????? ????)?
"Dossier: Rafiq Hariri"
? ? ?? ???? ??????
???
???? ??????? ????
- ↑
"Lebanon's Politics: The Sunni Community and Hariri's Future Current"
? ?? ?? ????? ?? ?????????? ???? ??????
???
???? ??????? ???
? ???????? ????? ?? ?????????? ????
?
- ↑
Macdonald, Neil (?? ??????? ????)?
"CBC Investigation: Who killed Lebanon's Rafik Hariri?"
?
CBC News
? ? ?????????? ???? ??????
???
???? ??????? ???
? ???????? ????? ?? ???????? ????
?
- ↑
Wetzel, Jan Erik; Mitri, Yvonne (????)?
"The Special Tribunal for Lebanon: A Court "Off the Shelf" for a Divided Country"
(??????)
?
The Law and Practice of International Courts and Tribunals
?
7
: 81?114?
?????
:
10.1163/157180308x311110
? ?? ??????? ???? ??????
???
(??????)
???? ??????? ????
- ↑
"Hariri murder: UN tribunal issues arrest warrants"
?
BBC News
? ?? ??? ????? ? ?????? ???? ??????
???
???? ??????? ???
? ???????? ????? ? ???????? ????
?
- ↑
"Hezbollah leader says Israel was behind Hariri killing"
?
CNN
? ? ??? ????? ?? ??????? ???? ??????
???
???? ??????? ???
? ???????? ????? ? ???????? ????
?
- ↑
Kerry, John (?? ??????????? ????)?
"Anniversary of Lebanese Prime Minister Rafik Hariri's Assassination"
(????? ?????????)?
U.S. Department of State
?
- ↑
- ↑
Fisk, Robert (? ???????? ????)?
"Lebanon's vast web of corruption unravels"
?
London
:
The Independent
? ?? ????? ???? ??????
???
???? ??????? ???
? ???????? ????? ? ???????? ????
?
- ↑
Worth, Robert F. (?? ??? ????)?
"Rafik Hariri"
?
New York Times
? ? ?????????? ???? ??????
???
???? ??????? ????
- ↑
- ↑
"Factbox: Lebanese generals ordered released by Hariri court"
?
Reuters
? ?? ?????? ????? ?? ?????????? ???? ??????
???
???? ??????? ???
? ???????? ????? ?? ???????? ????
?
- ↑
Mehio, Saad (? ????? ????)?
"Prime Minister Alwaleed bin Talal? For what?"
?
The Daily Star
? ???????? ????? ?? ????? ????
?
- ↑
Neal, Mark W.; Richard Tansey (????)?
"The dynamics of effective corrupt leadership: Lessons from Rafik Hariri's political career in Lebanon"
(??????)
: 33?49?
?????
:
10.1016/j.leaqua.2009.10.003
? ???????? ????? ?? ??? ????
?
- ↑
Middle East Review
? Kogan Page Publishers? ??????? ????? ?????? 113?
????????
978-0-7494-4066-4
? ???????? ????? ?? ????? ????
?
- ↑
Knudsen, Are (????)?
"The Law, the Loss and the Lives of Palestinian Refugees in Lebanon"
(??????)
? ???????? ????? ?? ????? ????
?
- ↑
Fakih, Mohalhel (????? ??????????? ????)?
"A city mourns"
? ?? ????? ???? ??????
???
???? ??????? ???
? ???????? ????? ?? ?????? ????
?
- ↑
"Hariri Forms Govt"
?
APS Diplomat Recorder
? ?? ??????? ????
? ???????? ????? ?? ????? ????
?
- ↑
Makhzoumi, Fouad (????)? "Lebanon's Crisis of Sovereignty": 5?12?
?????
:
10.1080/00396331003764298
?
- ↑
Harris, William (Summer ????)?
"Bashar al-Assad's Lebanon Gamble"
: 33?44
? ???????? ????? ?? ????? ????
?
- ↑
?
?
Safa, Oussama (????????? ????)?
"Lebanon springs forward"
(??????)
? ?? ??????????? ???? ??????
???
(??????)
???? ??????? ???
? ???????? ????? ?? ????? ????
?
- ↑
"Hezbollah ignored as Lebanon's top three leaders get major government shares"
?
Lebanon Wire
? ?? ??????? ????? ?? ????? ???? ??????
???
???? ??????? ???
? ???????? ????? ?? ????? ????
?
- ↑
"
About Solidere
"
? Solidere.com? ?? ????????? ???? ??????
???
???? ??????? ???
? ???????? ????? ? ????? ????
?
- ↑
"BBC Interview With Rafiq Hariri
'
"
?
Information clearing house
? ?? ??? ???? ??????
???
???? ??????? ???
? ???????? ????? ? ????? ????
?
- ↑
"Rafiq Hariri
'
"
?
BBC News
? ?? ??????????? ????
? ???????? ????? ? ????? ????
?
- ↑
"
"
You Are Either With Us Or With The Terrorists", President Bush Warns"
?
Iran press service
? ? ????? ???? ??????
???
???? ??????? ???
? ???????? ????? ? ????? ????
?
- ↑
Neil Macfarquhar (?? ????? ????)?
"Behind Lebanon Upheaval, 2 Men's Fateful Clash"
?
The New York Times
? Lebanon; Syria
? ???????? ????? ? ????? ????
?
- ↑
Raad, Nada (?? ????? ????)?
"Berri, Hariri silent on Syria talks"
?
The Daily Star
? ???????? ????? ?? ????? ????
?
[
??????????? ???????? ?????
]
- ↑
Seeberg, Peter (??????????? ????)?
"Fragmented loyalties. Nation and Democracy in Lebanon after the Cedar Revolution"
(??????)
? University of Southern Denmark? ? ????????? ???? ??????
???
(Working Papers)
???? ??????? ???
? ???????? ????? ?? ??????? ????
?
- ↑
?
?
?
Ciezadlo, Annia (?? ??????????? ????)?
"Sect Symbols"
?
The Nation
? New York City? ? ????? ???? ??????
???
???? ??????? ???
? ???????? ????? ?? ??? ????
?
- ↑
Fisk, Robert (?? ????????? ????)?
"Syria mourns death of a 'golden son
'
"
?
The Independent
? London? ?? ????? ???? ??????
???
???? ??????? ????
- ↑
Vloeberghs, Ward (????? ????)?
"The Hariri Political Dynasty after the Arab Spring"
(??????)
: 241?248?
?????
:
10.1080/13629395.2012.694046
? ?? ????????? ???? ??????
???
(??????)
???? ??????? ????
- ↑
Ed Hammond and Sally Gainsbury (?? ?????????? ????)?
"Hyde Park mansion on sale for £300 million"
?
The Financial Times
? ???????? ????? ?? ??????? ????
?
- ↑
Edge, Tim?
"Death of a Martyr"
(??????)
? GWU? ?? ????? ???? ??????
???
(??????)
???? ??????? ???
? ???????? ????? ?? ????? ????
?
- ↑
"UN probe into murder of former Lebanese leader nears sensitive stage ? inquiry chief"
? UN? ?? ???????? ????? ?? ??????? ???? ??????
???
???? ??????? ????
- ↑
"Daily Star 15 November 2014"
? ? ???????? ???? ??????
???
???? ??????? ???
? ???????? ????? ?? ????? ????
?
- ↑
Daily Star, 14 November 2014
machnouk assad linked to Hariri bombers
????????? ??????
??????????
? ????? ???? ??????
- ↑
"Tenth report of the International Independent Investigation Commission established pursuant to Security Council resolutions 1595 (2005), 1636 (2005), 1644 (2005), 1686 (2006) and 1748 (2007)"
(??????)
? United Nations Security Council? ????-??-??? ????-??-?? ??????
???
(??????)
???? ??????? ???
? ???????? ????? ????-??-??
?
- ↑
?
?
"Redacted Version of the Amended Consolidated Indictment"
? STL? ????-??-??? ????-??-?? ??????
???
???? ??????? ???
? ???????? ????? ????-??-??
?
- ↑
?
?
"Decision to Hold Trial In Absentia"
? STL Trial Chamber? ????-??-??? ????-??-?? ??????
???
???? ??????? ???
? ???????? ????? ????-??-??
?
- ↑
"Mehlis Report"
?
The Washington Post
? ???????? ????? ?? ??? ????
?
- ↑
"Jamil as-Sayyed"
?
Now Lebanon
? ?? ????? ????? ?? ?????? ???? ??????
???
???? ??????? ???
? ???????? ????? ?? ??? ????
?
- ↑
"Decision Relating to the Examination of the Indictment of 10 June 2011 Issued Against Mr Salim Jamil Ayyash, Mr Mustafa Amine Badreddine, Mr Hussein Hassan Oneissi & Mr Assad Hassan Sabra"
? STL Pre-Trial Judge? ????-??-??? ?? ??????? ???? ??????
???
???? ??????? ???
? ???????? ????? ?? ????? ????
?
- ↑
"Decision on Trial Management and Reasons for Decision on Joinder"
? STL Trial Chamber? ????-??-??? ????-??-?? ??????
???
???? ??????? ???
? ???????? ????? ????-??-??
?
- ↑
"Decision on Badreddine Defence Interlocutory Appeal of the "Interim Decision on the Death of Mr Mustafa Amine Badreddine and Possible Termination of Proceedings
"
"
? STL Appeals Chamber? ????-??-??? ????-??-?? ??????
???
???? ??????? ???
? ???????? ????? ????-??-??
?
- ↑
"Hezbollah commander Badreddine killed in Syria"
? BBC News? ????-??-???
- ↑
Hezbollah chief: Israel killed Hariri
????????? ??????
??????????
????-??-?? ??????, CNN
- ↑
Hezbollah Threatens an 'Explosion' in Beirut Over Tribunal
????????? ??????
??????????
? ??????? ???? ??????, Stratfor Global Intelligence.
- ↑
Nash, Matt (? ??????? ????)?
"Hezbollah to take over "large parts of Lebanon"?"
?
Now Lebanon
? ? ????? ???? ??????
???
???? ??????? ???
? ???????? ????? ?? ????? ????
?
- ↑
"US embassy cables: Egypt spy chief promises pressure on Hamas"
?
The Guardian
? London? ?? ??????? ?????
- ???????, ????? (1980)?
??-??? ????? ??????? ??-????
[????? ?????? ?? ????] ("??? ??? ??? ??????????")? ???????: ?????
????????
?-?????-???-?
????????
2-86584-003-4
- ???????, ????? ??? (2006)
??????? ??? ???????????? ??'????? ?????????? ???? ????? ??????, ?? ???????????? ?????????-??????????????? ???? ??????? 2 ??????, ?? ?????????? ??????????
- ??????????????, ??????? (2006)
??? ???????? ?????: ???? ??????? ????? ??? ???? ????????? ??? ?? ??????
- ??????????, ??????? (2015)?
??????? ???????????, ????? ? ????: ???? ?????? ??? ??????? ?????? ??????? ???????
- ??????? ?????? ????
- ???? ???????? ????? ?????? ?????? ??????? ???? ????????? -
?????????????? ?????
/
????????? ?????
17 ??????????? 2005
- ????????? ?????? ????? ??????, ??????
????? ??????? ???????
-17 ??????????? 2005 ?????? ?????? 12