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Muqdisho
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Wadaad
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Founded
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Climate
| BSh
|
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HDI
(2019)
| 0.701
|
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????????
(
,
????
:
;
[ħ?m?r]
;
??????
:
Muqdisho
,
????
:
??????
) ??? ??????
???????
,
??????????
???????
? ??????? ??????? ???? ???
???? ?????????
???????
?????????? ?????? ???????? ???????? ???? ???? ???????????? ????? ?????? ????? ??? ??????
?? ?? ??? ????? ??????,
?????
???
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??????????? ? ?????? ??????????? ????? ???? ???? ????
[?]
??????????
?????? ?????
????, ???????
??????
-
???
???????? ??????
?????? ????? ??,
?????? ???????
???? ???????????
[?]
- ↑
??????? ??????:
<ref>
????? ??? ???;
Dwua
????? ???????? ???? ??? ???? ?????? ??? ?????
- ↑
I.M. Lewis,
Peoples of the Horn of Africa: Somali, Afar, and Saho, Issue 1
, (International African Institute: 1955), p.47
- ↑
I.M. Lewis,
The modern history of Somaliland: from nation to state
, (Weidenfeld & Nicolson: 1965), p. 37
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