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(The Science of Economics)- ????? ????? (ca ????)
- Islam as an Ethical and Political Ideal
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(So What Should be Done O Oriental Nations)- ?????? (????)-
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, ?????? ???????? ??? ?????? ???? ???? ???? ??
The Reconstruction of Religious Thought in Islam
?????? ?????? ???????? ????? ??????
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???? ??? ?????? ?????? ???? ???? ??????? ???? ?????????
???? ????? ??? ?????? ????
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???? ?????
[??]
-
??????? ????? ?? ???? (??? ??? ????????)
-
???? ???? ?????? ?????
-
???? ???? ?????? ??? ??? ????? ???? ???????? ???? ?????????
-
?????????? ????????? ???? ?????? ????? (????) ????? ?????? ??? ??? ???? ??????
-
???? ???? ??????? ???????? ??? ?????? ??????? ??????? ??????? ????????? ????????
-
???? ???? ??????? ???????? ?????
-
???? ???? ????? ?????? ?????? ??????? ???? ????????? ????????? ??????? ?????
-
???? ???? ??????? ?????
-
???????? ????? ??? ????? ?? ????? ?? ????? ???????????? ??????? ?????
- ??????? ???????? ???? ??
- ??? ?? ???????
(????)
[??]
- ???????? ???????? ???? ??
- ??????? ?????????? ?????
(????)
[??]
- ?????? ??????? ??????????? ????????
(????)
[??]
[??]
- ?????? ?????? ???????? ??????? ??
- ??????? ???????? ??????? ??
- ↑
Rehman, Javaid (????)?
Islamic State Practices, International Law and the Threat from Terrorism: A Critique of the 'Clash of Civilizations' in the New World Order
?
Bloomsbury Publishingr
? ?????? 15?
????????
9781841135014
?
- ↑
?
?
Anil Bhatti?
"Iqbal and Goethe"
(??????)
?
Yearbook of the Goethe Society of India
? Archived from the original on ????-??-??
? ???????? ????? ????-??-??
?
- ↑
"Allama Muhammad Iqbal Philosopher, Poet, and Political leader"
? Aml.Org.pk? ????-??-?? ??????
???
???? ??????? ???
? ???????? ????? ????-??-??
?
- ↑
al.], Albert M. Craig ... [et (????)?
The heritage of world civilizations.
(9th ???????)? Harlow: Pearson Education? ?????? 800?
????????
978-0-205-80347-7
?
- ↑
"Who is the National Poet of Pakistan?"
(?????? ??????)? ????-??-??
? ???????? ????? ????-??-??
?
- ↑
"Love letter to Persia"
?
The Friday Times
(?????? ??????)? ????-??-??? ????-??-?? ??????
???
???? ??????? ???
? ???????? ????? ????-??-??
?
- ↑
"Leading News Resource of Pakistan"
? Daily Times? ?? ?? ????? ? ?? ???? ??????
???
???? ??????? ???
? ???????? ????? ? ????????? ????
?
- ↑
?
?
"Allama Muhammad Iqbal"
?
www.allamaiqbal.com
? ????-??-?? ??????
???
???? ??????? ???
? ???????? ????? ????-??-??
?
- ↑
"Allama Iqbal - Biography - Text"
?
www.allamaiqbal.com
? ????-??-?? ??????
???
???? ??????? ???
? ???????? ????? ????-??-??
?
- ↑
"??. 32782"
?
???? ????? ?????
(???????) (?????? ??????)? ?? ???????? ?????
- ↑
"Iqbal's pro Kashmir approach"
? GroundReport.com? ?? ????? ????
? ???????? ????? ?? ????????? ????
?
[
??????????? ???????? ?????
]
- ↑
Encyclopaedic dictionary of Urdu literature
? Samiuddin, Abida. (1st ed ???????)? New Delhi: Global Vision? ?????
????????
8182201918
?
???????
123422470
?
- ↑
"Allama Iqbal's 73rd death anniversary observed with reverence | Pakistan Today"
?
www.pakistantoday.com.pk
? ????-??-?? ??????
???
???? ??????? ???
? ???????? ????? ????-??-??
?
- ↑
"National holiday November 9"
? Brecorder.com? ? ??????? ????? ? ????? ???? ??????
???
???? ??????? ???
? ???????? ????? ? ????? ????
?
- ↑
"From Javed Manzil to Iqbal Museum"
?
The Nation
(?????? ??????)? ????-??-??? ????-??-?? ??????
???
???? ??????? ???
? ???????? ????? ????-??-??
?
- ↑
Mushtaq, Faraz?
"Life of Allama Iqbal"
?
International Iqbal Society (Formerly DISNA)
(?????? ??????)
? ???????? ????? ????-??-??
?
- ↑
Chitkara, M. G., 1932- (????)?
Converts do not make a nation
? New Delhi: A.P.H. Pub. Corp? ?????? ???
????????
8170249821
?
???????
40269015
?
- ↑
Sevea, Iqbal Singh (????-??-??)?
The Political Philosophy of Muhammad Iqbal: Islam and Nationalism in Late Colonial India
(?????? ??????)? Cambridge University Press? ?????? ???
????????
9781139536394
?
- ↑
Schimmel, Annemarie (????)?
Gabriel's Wing: A Study Into the Religious Ideas of Sir Muhammad Iqbal
(?????? ??????)? Brill Archive?
- ↑
Mir, Mustansir, 1949- (????)?
Iqbal
? London: I.B. Tauris?
????????
1845110943
?
???????
58999669
?
- ↑
Bharathi, K. S. (????)?
Encyclopaedia of eminent thinkers
? New Delhi: Concept Pub. Co?
????????
8170226848
?
???????
45193029
?
- ↑
"Iqbal in Years"
?
www.allamaiqbal.com
? ????-??-?? ??????
???
???? ??????? ???
? ???????? ????? ????-??-??
?
- ↑
Taneja, V. R.; Taneja, S. (????)?
Educational Thinkers
(?????? ??????)? Atlantic Publishers & Dist?
????????
9788171561124
?
- ↑
?
?
?
?
"New research on Iqbal"
?
DAWN.COM
(?????? ??????)? ????-??-??
? ???????? ????? ????-??-??
?
- ↑
Fedele, Roberta (????-??-??)?
"From grandfather to grandson: The legacy of Mohammed Iqbal"
?
Saudigazette
(English ??????)
? ???????? ????? ????-??-??
?
- ↑
?
?
"Justice Javed Iqbal dies two days before his 91st birthday"
?
www.thenews.com.pk
(?????? ??????)
? ???????? ????? ????-??-??
?
- ↑
"
"
????? ??? ?????
"
"
?
Nawaiwaqt
(????? ??????)? ????-??-??
? ???????? ????? ????-??-??
?
- ↑
"????? ??? ?????"
?
Nawaiwaqt
(????? ??????)? ????-??-??
? ???????? ????? ????-??-??
?
- ↑
"????? ??? ????? ?? ??????"
?
Daily Pakistan
(?????? ??????)? ????-??-??
? ???????? ????? ????-??-??
?
- ↑
???, ????? ?????? ?????
"????? ????? ???? ????? ???? ????????"
?
????? ?????? ???? ???
? ???????? ????? ????-??-??
?
- ↑
"Jumhoori Publications - Biographies"
?
jumhooripublications.com
? ???????? ????? ????-??-??
?
- ↑
"Unexplored aspect of Iqbal's life"
?
The Nation
(?????? ??????)? ????-??-??? ????-??-?? ??????
???
???? ??????? ???
? ???????? ????? ????-??-??
?
- ↑
"???????????????? ???????"
? ?? ????????? ???? ??????
???
???? ??????? ???
? ???????? ????? ? ??????? ????
?
- ↑
?
?
Bokhari, Noman?
"About International Iqbal Society"
?
International Iqbal Society (Formerly DISNA)
(?????? ??????)? ????-??-?? ??????
???
???? ??????? ???
? ???????? ????? ????-??-??
?
- ↑
?????????? ??? ??????? ?????, ??????? ?? ???????? ????
- ↑
Afzal, Rafique M. (????)?
A History of the All-India Muslim League (1906?1947)
? Oxford University Press? ?????? 15?
????????
978-0-19-906735-0
?
- ↑
?
?
?
"Allama Iqbal ? The Great Poet And Philosopher"
? Bright PK.com? ?? ??????????? ????? ? ??? ???? ??????
???
???? ??????? ???
? ???????? ????? ?? ?? ????
?
- ↑
"Profile of Jamia Millia Islamia ? History ? Historical Note"
?
- ↑
?
?
?
?
?
?
?
?
?
?
?
?
?
?
?
?
?
?
?
?
?
?
?
?
?
?
?
?
?
?
1 in author list, Iqbal Academy (?? ?? ????)?
"Allama Iqbal ? Biography"
? ?? ??????? ???? ??????
???
(PHP)
???? ??????? ???
? ???????? ????? ? ????????? ????
?
- ↑
New Age Weekly
.
In Memory of Com Ranjoor
????????? ??????
??????????
?? ????? ???? ??????
- ↑
?
?
"Iqbal and Pakistan Movement"
? Allamaiqbal.com? ?? ??? ???? ??????
???
???? ??????? ???
? ???????? ????? ? ??????? ????
?
- ↑
Ayesha Jalal,
The Sole Spokesman
, pp. 14
- ↑
Ahmed, Khaled (?? ????????? ????)?
"Madani-Iqbal debate over pluralism"
?
The Express Tribune
? ???????? ????? ?? ?? ????
?
- ↑
?
?
??????? ??????:
<ref>
????? ??? ???;
books.google.co.uk
????? ???????? ???? ??? ???? ?????? ??? ?????
- ↑
?
?
Sirriyeh, Elizabeth (?? ??????? ????)?
Sufis and Anti-Sufis: The Defense, Rethinking and Rejection of Sufism in the modern world
? University of Leeds, United Kingdom: Routledge? ?????? 136?
????????
978-0-7007-1060-7
?
- ↑
?
?
??????? ??????:
<ref>
????? ??? ???;
A Spiritual Bridge between East and West
????? ???????? ???? ??? ???? ?????? ??? ?????
- ↑
"1"
?
- ↑
??????? ??????:
<ref>
????? ??? ???;
dailytimes
????? ???????? ???? ??? ???? ?????? ??? ?????
- ↑
?
?
This document contains both interventions from Prof. Dharampal-Frick and Mrs. Al Sanyoura Baasiri- Gita Dharampal-Frick ? (South Asia Institute, University of Heidelberg)
? Orient Institut.Org? ?????? 5?12
? ???????? ????? ?? ????? ????
?
- ↑
??????? ??????:
<ref>
????? ??? ???;
dawn
????? ???????? ???? ??? ???? ?????? ??? ?????
- ↑
??????? ??????:
<ref>
????? ??? ???;
urdu
????? ???????? ???? ??? ???? ?????? ??? ?????
- ↑
?
?
?
??????? ??????:
<ref>
????? ??? ???;
Iqbal Academy Pakistan
????? ???????? ???? ??? ???? ?????? ??? ?????
- ↑
?
?
??????? ??????:
<ref>
????? ??? ???;
the Friday
????? ???????? ???? ??? ???? ?????? ??? ?????
- ↑
????? ?????, ??????? (????)?
????? ???? ? ???????? ???? ????? ??? ????? ?????
(??????????) (????? ??????)? ??????? ??????????? ????: ????? ?????,
???? ?????????? ???????? ??????????????
? ?????? ???
???????
1015275663
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Contemporary Persian and Classical Persian are the same language, but writers since 1900 are classified as contemporary. At one time, Persian was a common cultural language of much of the non-Arabic Islamic world. Today it is the official language of
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