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?????????? ????? ?????????? ???????? ?????, ????????? ????????? ?????? ??????????????? ?????? ??? ????? ??? ????? ?????? ?????? ??????? ^[?] ?????? ???????? ??????? ?????????? ??? ???? ???? ??????? ??????????????? ????? ??? ???????? ????? ??? H II ????? ??? ????? ??? ?????? ??????? ??? ??????? ^[?]

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??? ????? ?????? ???????? ??????? ?? ???? ???????? ??????? ?????????? ???????? ???? ???????? ?????? ??????? ?? ?????????? ??????? ????? ??????? ?? ??????? ???? ????? ???????? ?? ????? ??? ???? ????? ??????? ????? ?????? ???? ?????? ?? ??????? ?? ?.? ???? ???????? ???? ???????? ?? ????? ???????????? ????? ?????? ??? ??????? ?????? ????? ?? ????? ???????????? ????? ???? ??? ????? ???? ???????? ??????? ?????? ???? ??????? ??? ???????? ???? ?????? ???????

????? ?????? ?????? ??? ??????? ?? ?? ???? ?????????? ????? ??????? ?????? ???????????? ? ??????? ??????? ?????? ?????? ?? ?????? ??????????? ????? ??????? (void) ??? ??? ???? ???? ??????? ????? ??????? ?????????? ?? ????????????? (?? ??????? ??????? ?? ??? ??????? ????????)????? ????? ?????? ?? ??????????? ????? ????? ??????? (Abell 3627)???? ??? ????/???????? ???? ??????? ??????? ?????? ??????? ??????? ???? ????????? ????? ??????? (Baryon Acoustic Oscillation) ?????? ??? ??????? ?? ???? ???????? ??????? ????? ???????? ??? ??????????? (~??? ??????? ????????)?????? ?? ????? ????? ?????? ???? ???????? ??????? ????? ??????? ?????? ????????? ??????? ????? ??? ????? ^[??]

?????? ??? ??????? ?????????? ?????? ????????? ????????? ??????? ??????? ???? ??????

??? ????? [ ???????? ]

????????? [ ???????? ]

↑ Curtis, H. D. (????)? "Novae in Spiral Nebulae and the Island Universe Theory"? Publications of the Astronomical Society of the Pacific ? 100 : 6? ????? : 10.1086/132128 ? ?????? : 1988PASP..100....6C ?
↑ Hubble, E. P. (????)? "A spiral nebula as a stellar system, Messier 31" ? Astrophysical Journal ? 69 : 103?158? ????? : 10.1086/143167 ? ?????? : 1929ApJ....69..103H ?
↑ Hubble, E. P.; Humason, M. L. (????)? "The Velocity-Distance Relation among Extra-Galactic Nebulae" ? Astrophysical Journal ? 74 : 43?
↑ Penzias, A. A. & Wilson, R. W. 1965, A Measurement of Excess Antenna Temperature at 4080 Mc/s, Astrophysical Journal, vol. 142, p.419-421
↑ Adam G. Riess et al. 1998, Observational Evidence from Supernovae for an Accelerating Universe and a Cosmological Constant, The Astronomical Journal, 116, #3
↑ Guth A.,H.. 1981, Inflationary universe: A possible solution to the horizon and flatness problems, Phys. Rev. D 23, 347?356
↑ van Dokkum, Pieter G; Conroy, Charlie (????)? "A substantial population of low-mass stars in luminous elliptical galaxies"? Nature ? 468 : 3?
↑ , E., Churchwell; ? ???????? (????)? "The Spitzer/GLIMPSE surveys: a new view of the Milky Way"? Publications of the Astronomical Society of the Pacific ? 121 (877): 213?230? ????? : doi:10.1086/597811 |doi= ?? ??? ??????? ???? ( ??????? ) ? ?????? : 2009PASP..121..213C ?
↑ Dame, T. M.; Hartmann, D.; Thaddeus, P. (????)? "The Milky Way in molecular clouds: A new complete CO survey"? The Astrophysical Journal ? 547 (2): 792?813? arXiv : astro-ph/0009217   ? ?????????? 118888462 ? ????? : 10.1086/318388 ? ?????? : 2001ApJ...547..792D ?
↑ Eisenstein, D. J. et al. 2005, Detection of the Baryon Acoustic Peak in the Large-Scale Correlation Function of SDSS Luminous Red Galaxies, The Astrophysical Journal, Volume 633, Issue 2, pp. 560-574

??? ??????????????? ?????? ????????? ??????? ???? ????? ??? ???????? ??? ????????????? ??????? ???? ??????

[1] Curtis, H. D. (????)? "Novae in Spiral Nebulae and the Island Universe Theory"? Publications of the Astronomical Society of the Pacific ? 100 : 6? ????? : 10.1086/132128 ? ?????? : 1988PASP..100....6C ?

[2] Hubble, E. P. (????)? "A spiral nebula as a stellar system, Messier 31" ? Astrophysical Journal ? 69 : 103?158? ????? : 10.1086/143167 ? ?????? : 1929ApJ....69..103H ?

[3] Hubble, E. P.; Humason, M. L. (????)? "The Velocity-Distance Relation among Extra-Galactic Nebulae" ? Astrophysical Journal ? 74 : 43?

[4] Penzias, A. A. & Wilson, R. W. 1965, A Measurement of Excess Antenna Temperature at 4080 Mc/s, Astrophysical Journal, vol. 142, p.419-421

[5] Adam G. Riess et al. 1998, Observational Evidence from Supernovae for an Accelerating Universe and a Cosmological Constant, The Astronomical Journal, 116, #3

[6] Guth A.,H.. 1981, Inflationary universe: A possible solution to the horizon and flatness problems, Phys. Rev. D 23, 347?356

[7] van Dokkum, Pieter G; Conroy, Charlie (????)? "A substantial population of low-mass stars in luminous elliptical galaxies"? Nature ? 468 : 3?

[8] , E., Churchwell; ? ???????? (????)? "The Spitzer/GLIMPSE surveys: a new view of the Milky Way"? Publications of the Astronomical Society of the Pacific ? 121 (877): 213?230? ????? : doi:10.1086/597811 |doi= ?? ??? ??????? ???? ( ??????? ) ? ?????? : 2009PASP..121..213C ?

[9] Dame, T. M.; Hartmann, D.; Thaddeus, P. (????)? "The Milky Way in molecular clouds: A new complete CO survey"? The Astrophysical Journal ? 547 (2): 792?813? arXiv : astro-ph/0009217   ? ?????????? 118888462 ? ????? : 10.1086/318388 ? ?????? : 2001ApJ...547..792D ?

[10] Eisenstein, D. J. et al. 2005, Detection of the Baryon Acoustic Peak in the Large-Scale Correlation Function of SDSS Luminous Red Galaxies, The Astrophysical Journal, Volume 633, Issue 2, pp. 560-574

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