???????? ?????

???????? ?????????? ???? ????? ?????????? ??????, ??? ?????? ????? ?????? ^[?]

???? ????, ???????? ??????? ? ???????? ??????? ??????? ???????? ?????? ?????????? ??????????? ????????? ?????????? ???????? ??????? ??? ?????? ^[?]

???? ????? ????? ????, ??????? ?????????? ???????????????? ???? ?????, ??????? ??? ?? ?????? (???? ??????? ????? ??????) ?????? ????? ??????????? ?????? ???????? ????? ???? ??????? ?????? ?????? ?????? ???????? ???????? ???????? ???? ???? ????????? ???? ????? ??????? ^[?]

??????? ????????? ????? ??????? ????????? ???????? ??? ??? ???????? ??????? ???? ????????? ??? ????? ^[?]

???? ????? ?????? ?????????????? ???????? ????? ? ????? ??????? ???? ??? ?????? ??????? ????? ?????? ??????? ???????? ???? ?? ?? ???????? ??,??? ?? ???????? ???, ????? ????? ????? ????? ???? ???? ??????? ?????? ???????? ??? ??? ^[?]

????????? ?????? [ ???????? ]

???? ????? ??????? ????????? ??????? ???????? ?,??? ?? ??????? ??? ????, ???? ????? ??????????? ?,??? ?? ??????? ?????? ^[?] ?????????? ????????? ???????? (??? ??) ??? ????, ??? ??? ????????? (??? ??), ?????? (?? ??), ????? ?? (?? ??) ??? ????? (?? ??) ????????

????????? [ ???????? ]

↑ "Religious Composition by Country, 2010-2050" ? ??? ??????? ??????? ? ?? ?????? ???? ? ???????? ????? ?? ??????? ???? ?
↑ US department of state
↑ Forum 18 Search/Archive
↑ Moldovan Muslim Leader 'Disappointed' By Anti-Islamic Remarks
↑ Conservatives Angered By Moldova's Recognition Of Muslims
↑ Moldova's Government Considers Revoking its Formal Recognition of Islam ^{[
??????????? ???????? ?????
]}
↑ [?]

????????? [ ???????? ]

[1] "Religious Composition by Country, 2010-2050" ? ??? ??????? ??????? ? ?? ?????? ???? ? ???????? ????? ?? ??????? ???? ?

[2] US department of state

[3] Forum 18 Search/Archive

[4] Moldovan Muslim Leader 'Disappointed' By Anti-Islamic Remarks

[5] Conservatives Angered By Moldova's Recognition Of Muslims

[6] Moldova's Government Considers Revoking its Formal Recognition of Islam ^{[
??????????? ???????? ?????
]}

[7] [?]

[?]

[?]

[?]

[?]

[?]

[?]

[?]

?? ? ?????? ?????
???????	??????????? ????? ???????? ?????? ??????? ??????? ?????? Transmission of the Classics Cultural transmission Norman-Arab-Byzantine culture Medieval Christian views on Muhammad ??????? ????????????? Tatar yoke
?????????? ?????? ???	Reception of Islam in Early Modern Europe ??????????????? ????? ? ????? Anglo-Moroccan alliance Ottoman wars in Europe ?????????????????? ????? Barbary pirates Barbary slave trade ??????? ? ????????????? ????????? ?????????? ????? ????????? ????????? Orientalism in early modern France ???????? ???????
??????	????????????? ????? ? ???????? ???????? ??????????? ?????? ????? ???????? ? ??? ????? ????? ? ????????????????? ?????? ????????
????????? ?????	?????? ????? ???????? ????? ??????? ???? ??????????? Liberal movements within Islam ???????? ???????? ???? Islamic dress in Europe ????????? Jihadi tourism
??? ????????	????????? ?????????? ?????????? ?????????? ?????????? ??????? ????????? ??????? ? ???????????? ?????????? ???????????? ???????? ??? ???????? ???????? ?????????? ?????????? ??????? ???????? ???????? ????? ???????? ?????????? ???????????? ????? ????? ???????? ???????????? ???????????? ???????????? ?????? ?????? ??????????? ????????????? ????? ??????????? ?????? ????????? ???????? ????????? ??????? ????????? ??????????? ??????????? ????? ?????? ????????????? ?????? ??????? ?????????? ????????? ????? ???????????? ??????????? ??????????