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- ↑
????????? ???? ????? ?? ???? ??????: ???????, ?????, ??????, ????? ? ???????, ???? ????? ???? ????? ???, ??? ???? ??????? ????? ??? ?? ?????? ?? ????
- ↑
??????? ?????? ?? ??????? ????? ?? ??? ?????, ???? ????????? ?? ?????? ???????? ????? ????? ??? ?????, ???? ??????? ?????? ??? ???? ??? ????????? ?????? ??? ??? ???????, ?????? ????? ????? ???? ??????? ????
- ↑
????? ????????? ??????? ???? ?????, ???? ?? ???????? ????? ?????? ??????? ???, ?????? ????? ?????? ???, ??? ???? ??????????- ??????????, ????? ? ???????-?? ??? ????? ????? ?? ???? ?????????, ????? ? ?????? -?? ??? ?????? ????? ??? ?????
- ↑
????? ????????? ??? ???????? ????? ??? ?) ??????-?????, ?) ????? ??????, ?) ?????????? ????, ?) ?????? ???????? ?????????? ???, ?) ??????? ???????? ????????? ?????, ?) ???? ?????????? ????????????, ?) ???? ?????? ??? ?????? ????? ????? ??????
- ↑
????? ????????? ?? ???? ???????? ????? ?????? ??? ???? ?? ??? ?) ????? ?? ??? ???? ????????????, ?) ????? ? ???????? ???? ????????????, ?????? ?????????? ?? ???????? ?????, ?) ???? ??????? ??????? ??????????, ?) ??????, ?????? ? ???????? ?????????? ??? ???, ?) ???????? ????? ????? ??????? ???, ?) ????? ?? ???? ???????? ???? ? ??????? ???????? (????????) ??????, ?) ??? ???????? ??????????? ?????, ?) ????, ???????, ?????-????? ? ???????? ???????? ?????????? ????, ??) ??? ??????? ??? ???? (????? ??????) ????????????, ??) ???? ?????? ??? ?????? ????? ????? ??????
}
- ↑
????? ????????? ?? ???? ???????? ?????? ?????? ??? ????, ?? ??? ?) ?????????????? (????? ?????????), ?) ?????????????, ?) ????????????, ?) ????????????, ?) ??????????????, ?) ?????????????, ?) ?????????????, ?) ?????, ???????? ? ???????? ??????? ?????, ?) ???????, ???? ? ?????????? ???????? ????????, ??) ?????? ?????? ????? ?? ???? ?????, ??) ???? ?????? ??? ?????? ????? ????? ??????
- ↑
????? ?? ??????? ?????? ????????????? ??? ?? ????? ?? ??????? ???? ??? ??, ???????????? ????????? ????? ?????? ?? ???????? ???? ???????? ???????, ?????????, ????? ? ?????? ???????? ??????????, ????? ? ??????? ????? ?? ????? ???? ?????? ????
- ↑
???? ????? ???? ???? ??? ?????? ?????????? ?????? ??? ????, ??????? ?) ?????? ?????, ?) ??? ???, ?) ??????? ??? ?????, ?) ?????????? ??????, ?) ?????, ??????? ? ???????? ??????? ?????, ?) ?????, ?????????? ???????? ?????????? ???, ?) ??????????? ?????? ?????? ????? ??????
- ↑
???? ????? ???? ???? ???? ?????? ????? ?????? ??? ????, ??????? ?) ????? ??????, ?) ??????? ??????, ?) ????????? ????, ?) ??????? ?????? (???? ????/????? ???), ?) ??????? ???????/???????? (???? ????? ?????? ?? ??????????), ?) ???????? ?????? ????????????? ??????, ?) ????? ?????? ?????????? ??????? ?????? ????? ????? ???????, ?) ????????? ??????? ?????, ?) ???????? ????????? ?????????, ??) ????????? ????????????, ??) ??????????? ?? ?????? ????? ??????
- ↑
???? ????? ???? ???? ???? ?????? ??????? ?????? ??? ????, ??????? ?) ??????-????????? (????? ???????? ????? ??? ???? ???), ?) ??????? ????????? (??? ???????/????? ??????, ????, ??????) , ?) ????, ???????, ?????, ?????? ??????? ?????, ?) ??????, ???????, ??????? ???????? ???????? ??????, ?) ????????????
- ↑
?????? ?????? ????? ?? ????? ?? ????? ???? ?? ??? ???, ?? ?????? ???? ?? ????? ??? ???????? ??? ?? ???????? ?????? ??? ????? ?? ???? ???????????? ?????, ?? ?? ????, ???, ?????, ???, ??? ????? ???? [?????? (???-???? ???), ???????? (?????-????), ???? (??????? ??????), ??? (?????)], ???? ? ???????? ?????????? ????, ???????? ???? ? ??? ???????????? ???? ???? ?????????? (?????, ????, ???) ??????? ????? ??? ?? ?? ?????? ????? ?? ?????????? ????
- ↑
?????? ?????? ?????? ????? ????? ??????? ???????, ?????? ?? ????????????? ????? ?????? ??????? ????????? ??????? ????? ??????? ????? ???? ????????????????
- ↑
????????? ??????? ?? ??????? ????? ??? ????? ???, ???????????? (???, ????, ????, ?????, ??????) ????? ??????????? ????? ???????, ?? ???????? ??? ??? ???????, ????? ??????, ??? ????????
- ↑
??????? ????? ????, ??????????? (???, ????, ????, ?????, ??????) ????? ??? ??? ???????, ?? ?????, ?????? ??????, ??? ????????
- ↑
????? ?????? ????? ?????? ???, ?????? ????? ?????, ?????? ????? ?? ?????, ?????? ????? ???? ?? ????? ???? ????????????
- ↑
Rupert Gethin (1998), The Foundation of Buddhism, Oxford University Press, ????????,
ISBN 978-0-19-289223-2
- ↑
?????????? ??????? (????), ?????????????? ???????????, ????? ???????, ????
- ↑
Philip Kapleau Roshi (1969), The Three Pillars of Zen: Teaching, Practice, and Enlightenmen, Anchor,
ISBN 9780385260930
- ↑
?????????? ?????? (???????)(????), ??-?? ??????, ???? ? ????, ???????, ??????????
- ↑
??????? ????????? ???????
- ↑
Drewes, David (????)? "Early Indian Mahayana Buddhism I: Recent Scholarship"?
Religion Compass
?
4
(2): 55?65?
?????
:
10.1111/j.1749-8171.2009.00195.x
?
- ↑
Delenau, Florin, Buddhist Meditation in the Bodhisattvabhumi, 2013
- ↑
Skilton, Andrew.
A Concise History of Buddhism.
1997. p. 104
- ↑
Drewes, David (????)? "Early Indian Mahayana Buddhism II: New Perspectives"?
Religion Compass
?
4
(2): 66?74?
?????
:
10.1111/j.1749-8171.2009.00193.x
?
- ↑
Bhante Dhammadipa, KUM?RAJ?VA’S MEDITATIVE LEGACY IN CHINA, ????
- ↑
Deleanu, Florin (????); Mindfulness of Breathing in the Dhy?na S?tras. Transactions of the International Conference of Orientalists in Japan (TICOJ) ??, ??-??
- ↑
Thich Hang Dat, A REAPPRAISAL OF KUM?RAJ?VA’S ROLE IN MEDIEVAL CHINESE BUDDHISM: AN EXAMINATION OF KUM?RAJ?VA’S TRANSLATION TEXT ON “THE ESSENTIAL EXPLANATION OF THE METHOD OF DHYANA”
- ↑
Gregory, Peter N. (???????),
Traditions of Meditation in Chinese Buddhism,
???????????? ?? ??????? ?????, ????, ??. ??-??.
- ↑
Charles Luk (????),
The Secrets of Chinese Meditation.
, ??. ???
- ↑
Ry?ichi Abe (????),
The Weaving of Mantra: K?kai and the Construction of Esoteric Buddhist Discourse
, ?????????? ???????????? ?????, ??. ??
- ↑
?
?
?
?
?
?
?
????, ???????. ??? ????????? ?? ?????????? ????????,
http://www.fgu.edu.tw/~cbs/pdf/2013%E8%AB%96%E6%96%87%E9%9B%86/q16.pdf
????????? ??????
??????????
????-??-?? ??????
- ↑
?????????, ??. Mahayana Buddhism the doctrinal foundations ???????? ???????? ??? ?????????? ?????????, ???????? ???????, ????, ???? ???
- ??????, ?. ??????? (????),
????? ??????? ???? ????
, ??????? ??????? ???? ????????? ???????
- ???????, ????????? ??? (????),
??????? ?????
, ????????
- ???????, ????????? ??? (????),
?????? ???? ?????? ????????
, ????? ???????, ????
- ????????,
??????????????
, ?? ????????
- ???, ?????? (????),
?????????: ??????? ????? [????? ????] ??? ? ????? ?????
, ??????