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???? ????????? ?? ??????????? ?? ??? ???? ?????? ?? ????????? ?????? ? ??????? ????? ?????? ??????? ?????? ???? ??????????????? ?? ??????????? ?????? ???? ???? ????? ??????? ??? ??? ????????? ??????? ???? ???????? ???????????????? ???? ??????????? ?? ??? ??? ???? ????, ?????? ???? ????? ??? ????? ???? ??? ? ???????? ???? ???????, ??????????? ?????????????? ???? ????? ???????? ??????????? ?? ?????? ????? ????? ?????? ?????? ???? ??? ???????? ????? ??????? ??? ???? ??????????????? ????????? ?? ??????? ???????????? ??? ?????

????? ????????????? ??? ??????? ???????? ???????? ???????? , ?? ???? ????? ??? ??????? ?????????? ???????? ^[?] ????? ????????? ??-???????? ???????????, ?????? ???? ???????? ?????? ?? ?????????????? ?????? (????), ^[?] ?????????? ????????? (????), ^[?] ????????????? ??????? (????) ^[?] ??? ??? ????????????? ??? ??????????? (????)? ^[?]

??????????? ???????? ???? ??? ??????? ???????? ????????? ???????? ???? ????-?? ??? ???? ????-?? ??? ??????? ??? ???????????????? ??????-?????????? ??? ????-?? ????? ???????? ?????? ??? ???? ????? ???????????? ???? ???? ^[?] ????-?? ??? ????, ?????? ??????????? ????????? ? ??????????? ??? ????? ???????? ???? ????????? ??????? ??????? ?? ????? ???????????? , ???????? ? ?????????????? , ??? ?? ????? ???????????? ???? ???? ??????????? ????????? ????? ??????? ??% ??? ???? ?????????? ??????? ^[?] ??????????? ??????? ????? ?????? ??????? ?????????????? ??????? ??? (???? ?????? ? ????????????-???????? ????????? ), ????? ?????????? ????? ???? ??? ??? ???????? ??????? ??? ??????????? (???? ???? ??????????????) ????? ?????

????-?? ????? ???????? ^[????????], ?????? ??? ? ????? ?????? ?????? ??????? ??????????? ???????? ??????????? ????? ???, ??? ?????? ????? ?????? ????? ??? ???? ??????? ???? ??????????? ?????? ????????? ??????, ??????? ????????? ??????? ??-????????? , ?????? ??????????? ??????? ?????? ???????? ?????? ??? ?????? ??????????? ??????? ?????? ???????????? ??????? ???????? ??????? ??? ^[?] (???? ???????? ????????????? ??????? ?????? ???????????? ??????? ???????? ??????? ?????????? ????? ?????? ???)? ^[?] ^[??]

????????? [ ???????? ]

↑ "DELAG: The World's First Airline, using dirgibles." ? Airships.net ? ???????? ????? ?? ????? ???? ?
↑ "History - KLM Corporate" (??????? ??????) ? ???????? ????? ?? ??????? ???? ?
↑ "History - Avianca Holdings S.A. - www.aviancaholdings.com" ? www.aviancaholdings.com ? ?? ??????? ???? ?????? ??? ???? ??????? ??? ? ???????? ????? ?? ??????? ???? ?
↑ "Founders of Qantas | Qantas" ? www.qantas.com (?????? ??????) ? ???????? ????? ?? ??????? ???? ?
↑ "About Us | Czech Airlines" ? ?SA.cz (?????? ??????) ? ???????? ????? ?? ??????? ???? ?
↑ Doganis, Rigas (????)? The Airline Business in the Twenty-first Century (?????? ??????)? Psychology Press? ?????? 185? ???????? 978-0-415-20883-3 ?
↑ "India Sees Highest Domestic Market Growth in 2015" ? www.iata.org (?????? ??????)? ?? ????????? ???? ?????? ??? ???? ??????? ??? ? ???????? ????? ?? ????????? ???? ?
↑ "UPS Fact Sheet" ? UPS Pressroom ? ???????? ??, ???? ?????? ??? ???? ??????? ??? ? ???????? ????? ?? ????????? ???? ?
↑ "Corporate fact sheet" ? United Hub (?????? ??????)? ? ???????? ???? ?????? ??? ???? ??????? ??? ? ???????? ????? ?? ????????? ???? ?
↑ "Titans: The Biggest Airlines in the World in 2019" ? skyrefund.com ? ???????? ????? ?? ????????? ???? ?

[:0-1] "DELAG: The World's First Airline, using dirgibles." ? Airships.net ? ???????? ????? ?? ????? ???? ?

[:1-2] "History - KLM Corporate" (??????? ??????) ? ???????? ????? ?? ??????? ???? ?

[:2-3] "History - Avianca Holdings S.A. - www.aviancaholdings.com" ? www.aviancaholdings.com ? ?? ??????? ???? ?????? ??? ???? ??????? ??? ? ???????? ????? ?? ??????? ???? ?

[:3-4] "Founders of Qantas | Qantas" ? www.qantas.com (?????? ??????) ? ???????? ????? ?? ??????? ???? ?

[:4-5] "About Us | Czech Airlines" ? ?SA.cz (?????? ??????) ? ???????? ????? ?? ??????? ???? ?

[:5-6] Doganis, Rigas (????)? The Airline Business in the Twenty-first Century (?????? ??????)? Psychology Press? ?????? 185? ???????? 978-0-415-20883-3 ?

[:7-7] "India Sees Highest Domestic Market Growth in 2015" ? www.iata.org (?????? ??????)? ?? ????????? ???? ?????? ??? ???? ??????? ??? ? ???????? ????? ?? ????????? ???? ?

[:8-8] "UPS Fact Sheet" ? UPS Pressroom ? ???????? ??, ???? ?????? ??? ???? ??????? ??? ? ???????? ????? ?? ????????? ???? ?

[:9-9] "Corporate fact sheet" ? United Hub (?????? ??????)? ? ???????? ???? ?????? ??? ???? ??????? ??? ? ???????? ????? ?? ????????? ???? ?

[:10-10] "Titans: The Biggest Airlines in the World in 2019" ? skyrefund.com ? ???????? ????? ?? ????????? ???? ?

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