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??°??′?″ ????? ?°??′??″ ??????  /  ??.?????° ????? ?.?????° ??????  / 52.45056; -1.93056
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????????? birmingham.ac.uk
মানচিত্র

?????????? ?????????????? (???????????????? ?????????? ????????????) [?] [?] ???????????? ???????????? ????????? ??????? ???? ?????? ?????? ??????????????? ??? ???? ???? ???????????? ?????? ???? (???? ???? ?????????? ????? ?? ??????? ??????? ???????? ?????? ??????????) ? ???? ???????? ?????? (????? ???????? ?????? ?????? ???? ???? ??????????) ???????????? ?????? ???? ??????? ??? ??? ???, ??? ????? ?????? ?????? ?? '??? ???????' ?????????????? ?????? ?????? ??????? ??? ????? ????? [?] [??] ??? ??????? ?????? ???????????????? ????? ????? ??? ?????? ???????????????? ??????????? ?????????? ????????????? ?? ??????? ??????????? ??????

??? ????????????? ????? ??,??? ?? ?????? ? ??,??? ?? ??????????? ?????????? ??????, ?? ?????????????????? ???????????? ?? ??????? (??? ??? ?????) ?????????????? ????? ???? ?????? ?????? ? ?????? ???? ???.? ??????? ???? ?? ???????????? ??????? ??? ????-?? ???????????? ???? ???.? ??????? ???? ???, ??? ????? ???.? ??????? ???? ????? ???? [?]

???????????????? ??????? ?????????? ?? ???? ????? , ????? ?? , ?????? ? ????? ????? ???; ??????????? ?????????? ; ????????? ??????? ?????????, ???? ????????? ??????????? ????? ???????? ???????; ???????????? ????????? ?? ?????? ; ??? ????? ???? ?????? ???? ??? ????? ??? ???????? ???? ??????? ???????????? ????? ??????????? ?????????? ???? ????????? ????????? [??] ???????????????? ????????? ? ???????? ???????? ????? ????? ??????? ????????????? ????? ??????????? ? ????????? ???????? , [??] ??????? ?????? ????? ????????? ????? ??? ??????? ????? ?????? ??????? [??]

????????? [ ???????? ]

  1. Ives et al. 2000, p. 238.
  2. ? ? "Mason College" ? Birmingham University? ?? ???????? ???? ?????? ??? ???? ??????? ??? ? ???????? ????? ?? ????? ???? ?  
  3. ??????? ??????: <ref> ????? ??? ???; The First Civic University ????? ???????? ???? ??? ???? ?????? ??? ?????
  4. ? ? ? "Financial Statements for the Year to 31 July 2020" (??????) ? ?????????? ??????????????? ?????? 42 ? ???????? ????? ?? ????? ???? ?  
  5. "Lord Bilimoria installed as Chancellor of the University of Birmingham" ? University of Birmingham? ?? ????? ???? ? ???????? ????? ?? ????? ???? ?  
  6. "Who's working in HE? | HESA" ? www.hesa.ac.uk ?  
  7. ? ? ? "Where do HE students study?" ? ???? ?????? ?????????? ??????? ? ???????? ????? ? ????? ???? ?  
  8. Curtis, Polly (?? ????? ????)? "Birmingham University houses tornado victims" ? The Guardian ? London ? ???????? ????? ?? ????? ???? ?  
  9. Bawden, Anna (?? ??????????? ????)? "Muslim students threaten to sue Birmingham University" ? The Guardian ? London ? ???????? ????? ?? ????? ???? ?  
  10. University guide 2014: University of Birmingham , ???? ?????????? , ?? ??? ????? ?? ????? ????
  11. "25 tallest clock towers/government structures/palaces" (??????) ? Council on Tall Buildings and Urban Habitat? ????????? ????? ?? ??????? ???? ?????? ??? (??????) ???? ??????? ??? ? ???????? ????? ?? ????? ???? ?  
  12. K. Feiling, The Life of Neville Chamberlain (London, 1970), 11?12.
  13. "Our Nobel Prize winners" ? University of Birmingham? ? ????? ???? ?????? ??? ???? ??????? ??? ? ???????? ????? ?? ????? ???? ?