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Rising from the Ashes: Women's Narratives of 1971
)? ?? ????? ????????? ????? ??????? ???????? ??????? ??? ???? ??? ??????? ????????? ?????? ??????? ???? ??? ?????? ????? ??????? ???? ????????????
?????? ?????
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???? ???? ?????? ??????
?????????
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????? ???
,
?????? ??????????
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????? ???
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[??]
????????? ?????
[
????????
]
- Adams, Brad (?? ?? ????)?
"Letter to the Bangladesh Prime Minister regarding the International Crimes (Tribunals) Act"
?
Human Rights Watch
? ???????? ????? ?? ????? ????
?
- Adams, Brad (? ??????? ????)?
"Bangladesh: Stop Harassment of Defense at War Tribunal"
?
Thomson Reuters Foundation
? ?? ?????? ???? ??????
???
???? ??????? ????
- Ahmed, Tanim; Haq, Quazi Shahreen; Niloy, Suliman; Dhrubo, Golam Muztaba (? ?? ????)?
"Kamaruzzaman to hang"
?
BD News 24
? ???????? ????? ?? ????? ????
?
- Alffram, Henrik (????)?
Ignoring Executions and Torture: Impunity for Bangladesh's Security Forces
? Human Rights Watch?
????????
1-56432-483-4
?
- Arens, Jenneke (????)? "Genocide in the Chittagong Hill Tracts, Bangladesh"? Samuel Totten, Robert K. Hitchcock?
Genocide of Indigenous Peoples
? Transaction? ?????? 117?142?
????????
978-1-4128-1495-9
?
- Ball, Howard (????)?
Genocide: A Reference Handbook
? ABC Clio?
????????
978-1-59884-488-7
?
- "Bangla movie Meherjan to be screened today"
?
Assam Tribune
? ?? ??????????? ????? ? ?????? ???? ??????
???
???? ??????? ???
? ???????? ????? ?? ????? ????
?
- "Bangladesh Jamaat leader sentenced to death"
?
Al Jazeera
? ?? ??????????? ????? ? ????? ???? ??????
???
???? ??????? ???
? ???????? ????? ?? ????? ????
?
- Bennett Jones, Owen (????)?
Pakistan: Eye of the Storm
(2nd revised ???????)? Yale University Press?
????????
978-0-300-10147-8
?
- Biswas, Rajiv (????)?
Future Asia: The New Gold Rush in the East
? Palgrave Macmillan?
????????
978-1-137-02721-4
?
- Brownmiller, Susan (????)? "Against our will"? William F. Schulz?
The Phenomenon of Torture: Readings and Commentary
? University of Pennsylvania Press? ?????? 88?94?
????????
978-0-8122-1982-1
?
- Brownmiller, Susan (????)?
Against Our Will: Men, Women and Rape
? Ballantine?
????????
0-449-90820-8
?
- Chalk, Frank; Kurt Jonassohn (????)?
The History and Sociology of Genocide: Analyses and Case Studies
(3rd ???????)? Yale University Press?
????????
978-0-300-04446-1
?
- Coggin, Dan (????)?
"East Pakistan: Even the Skies Weep"
?
Time
?
98
: 157?
- Das, Bijoyeta (?? ??? ????)?
"Rape victims or war heroes: war women in Bangladesh"
?
Deutsche Welle
?
- D'Costa, Bina (???????? ????)?
"Victory's silence"
?
Himal Magazine
? ?? ??????? ???? ??????
???
???? ??????? ????
- D'Costa, Bina (????)?
Nationbuilding, Gender and War Crimes in South Asia
? Routledge?
????????
978-0-415-56566-0
?
- D'Costa, Bina (?? ???????? ????)?
"1971: Rape and its Consequences"
? bdnews24.com? ? ????? ???? ??????
???
???? ??????? ???
? ???????? ????? ?? ????? ????
?
- Debnath, Angela (????)? "The Bangladesh genocide: The plight of women"? Samuel Totten?
Plight and Fate of Women During and Following Genocide
? Transaction? ?????? 47?66?
????????
978-1-4128-0827-9
?
- "BD award for Faiz, Malik Jilani"
?
Dawn
? ? ????? ?????
- DeRouen, Karl (????)? "Pakistan (1971)"? Karl DeRouen Jr., Uk Heo?
Civil Wars of the World
(1st ???????)? ABC-CLIO? ??????
584
?599?
????????
978-1-85109-919-1
?
- Dixit, Jyotindra Nath (????)?
India-Pakistan in War and Peace
? Routledge?
????????
978-0-415-30472-6
?
- Enloe, Cynthia H. (????)?
Maneuvers: The International Politics of Militarizing Women's Lives
? University of California Press?
????????
978-0-520-22071-3
?
- Friend, Theodore (????)?
Woman, Man, and God in Modern Islam
? Wm. B. Eerdmans?
????????
978-0-8028-6673-8
?
- Ganguly, Sumit (????)? "Pakistan: Neither state nor nation"? Jacques Bertrand, Andre Laliberte?
Multination States in Asia: Accommodation or Resistance
? Cambridge University Press?
????????
978-0-521-14363-9
?
- Gerlach, Christian (????)?
Extremely Violent Societies: Mass Violence in the Twentieth-Century World
(1 ???????)? Cambridge University Press?
????????
978-0-521-70681-0
?
- Ghadbian, Najib (????)? "Political Islam: Inclusion or violence?"? Kent Worcester, Sally A. Bermanzohn, Mark Ungar?
Violence and Politics: Globalization's Paradox
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?
- Gotam, Nachiketa (????)?
The Traitors of Pakistan
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657534665
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- Hagerty, Devin T.; Ganguly, ?umit (????)?
Fearful Symmetry: India-Pakistan Crises in the Shadow of Nuclear Weapons
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???
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? ???????? ????? ?? ??????????? ????
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- Huq, M. Zahurul (????)? "Case against Delwar Hossain Sayeedi"? Michael N. Schmitt, Louise Arimatsu, T. McCormack?
Yearbook of International Humanitarian Law ? 2010: 13
? Springer? ?????? 462 f.?
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Humanitarian Intervention and Conflict Resolution in West Africa: From ECOMOG to ECOMIL
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? ???????? ????? ?? ????? ????
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Ethics and War: An Introduction
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? Springer?
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:
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Origins of Political Extremism: Mass Violence in the Twentieth Century and Beyond
? Cambridge University Press?
????????
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? ???????? ????? ?? ??????? ????
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:
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Traitors: Suspicion, Intimacy, and the Ethics of State-Building
? University of Pennsylvania Press?
????????
978-0-8122-4213-3
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- Mohaiemen, Naeem (????)? "Flying Blind: Waiting for a Real Reckoning on 1971"?
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- Mookherjee, Nayanika (????a)? "Denunciatory practices and the constitutive role of collaboration in the Bangladesh War"? Sharika Thiranagama, Tobias Kelly?
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? University of Pennsylvania Press?
????????
978-0-8122-4213-3
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- Mookherjee, Nayanika (????b)? "Friendships and Encounters on the Political Left in Bangladesh"? Heidi Armbruster, Anna Laerke?
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"Bangladesh's watershed war crimes moment"
? British Broadcasting Corporation
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?
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????????
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Oxford Bibliographies
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?????
:
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? ???????? ????? ?? ??????? ????
?
A consensus has formed among scholars that genocides in the 20th century encompassed (although were not limited to) the following cases: Herero in 1904?1907, the Armenian genocide in the Ottoman Empire in 1915?1923, the Holodomor in the former Soviet Ukraine in 1932?1933, the Jewish Holocaust in 1938?1945, Bangladesh in 1971, Cambodia in 1975?1979, East Timor in 1975?1999, Bosnia in 1991?1995, and Rwanda in 1994.
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?
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It is also rape unto death, rape as massacre, rape to kill and to make the victims wish they were dead. It is rape as an instrument of forced exile, rape to make you leave your home and never want to go back. It is rape to be seen and heard and watched and told to others: rape as spectacle. It is rape to drive a wedge through a community, to shatter a society, to destroy a people. It is rape as genocide
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- Siddiqi, Dina M. (????)? "Taslima Nasreen and Others: The Contest over Gender in Bangladesh"? Herbert L. Bodman, Nayereh Esfahlani Tohidi?
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????????
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? University of California Press?
????????
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- Smith, Karen E. (????)?
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????????
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- Southwick, Katherine (????)? "The Urdu-speakers of Bangladesh: an unfinished story of enforcing citizenship rights"? Brad K. Blitz, Maureen Jessica Lynch?
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- Thomas, Dorothy Q.; Reagan E. Ralph (????)? "Rape in War: The case of Bosnia"? Sabrina P. Ramet?
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? Pennsylvania State University?
????????
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- Thompson, Hanne-Ruth (????)? "Bangladesh"? Andrew Simpson?
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? Oxford University Press?
????????
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?
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????????
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????????
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- ??????, ??????? ??. (????)?
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? Oxford University Press?
????????
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??????????? ????????? ?????? (A Brief History of Pakistan)
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?
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