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???? ?????????? ????????? ( ?????? ) ???? ??????? ????? ? ???? ????? ? ??????? ??????? ????????? ??? ????????? ????? ???? ?????????? ??????? ??? ???????? ?????????? ????? ??????? ????? ????????? ?????????? ????, ????? ??? ???????? ???? ????????? ?????? ????? ???? ?? ???????????? ???? ??? ??????? ???????????? ??????? ?????????????? ?????????????? ?????? ???????? ^[?]

???? ?? ???????? ???? ??????? ?????? ?? ?????? ???????? ???????? ??? ?? ????? ?????? ?????????? ?????????? ????? ????????? ???? ???? ????????? ??? ?????? ???? ?????????? ????? ??? ?????? ???? ?? ?? ???? ???????????? ??? ??????????? ????? ???? ???? ????????? ??????? ??? ???? ?????????? ?????????? ???? ??? ??????

?????? ???? ????????? ????? ?????? ?? ??? ?????????? ????????? ???? ?????????? ??????? ??? ???? ^[?]

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???? ???????: ?????? ?? ??? ???????? ??? ???? ???????????? ????? ?????? ???? ??? ???????????? ???? ???? ???? ???????? ??????? ???? ??? ??????? ?? ?????? ???? ???????????? ?????? ???????
???? ????????: ???? ??????? ?????? ???????? (??????) ???? ?????????? ????????????? ???????? ???? ??????? ???? ????????? ????????? ???????????? ????????? (??????? ?) ?????? ??? ??????? ???? ????? ??? ?????? ?????? ?? ???? ???? ???? ????? ??????? ?????? ???????? (????????), ???? ???? ??????????? ???????? (????????), ??? ???? ???????? ??????? ?????? ???????? (???????) ???????????? ?????? ??? ??????? ?
???? ?????: ???? ?????????? ??????????? ???????? ?????, "???? ??????? ?????? ?????? ????????? ????????? ??????? ?? ?????? ??? ???? ???? ???? ????"? ^[?]
???? ?????????? ?????????: ??? ???? ?????????? ?????? ??????? ?????????? ????????? ??????? ??????? ?????????? ????????? ???? ???? ???? ?????? ????? ?? ??? ?????? ????? ?????? ????????? ?????????, ?????????, ??????????? ???? ???????? ???? ?????????? ????? ??????, ??? ???? ????? ?????? ???? ??? ??? ??????? ????? ???? ?????????????? ???? ?????? ???? ??? ??? ???? ???????????? ??? ????????? ???? ?????? ?? ???? ?? ????????? ??????????? ??????? ????? ?????? ???? ?????????? ????? ???? ?????????? ????????? ???????? ???? ?? ????????? ???? ?????? ?????? ?????? ??????? ????? ?????
???? ?????????? ?????? ???????????: ?????? ??? ??? ???? ??????????? ???????????? ??? ??????????? ??? ???? ??? ??????? ???? ?????????? ??????? ????????? ??? ???? ?????
??????? ????? ???: ???? ?????????? ????????? ?????????? ?????????? ??????????? ????? ???? ?????? ????? ????? ????? ??? ?????
??????? ????????: ?????????? ?????????? ???????? ???? ?????? ???? ???? ??? ??? ???? ??????????? ??????? ?????? ???????? ??????? ????? ?? ????? ?????? ?????????? ????????? , digital rights management (?????? ????? "??????? ????????? ???????????" ??? ????, ???? ???????????? ???? ???? ?????????? ?????????? ?? ??????????? ??????? ????? ???, ?????? "????? ??????? ?????? ??? ?????? ?? ?? ??????? ????????????? ?????????????? ???? ???? ?????? ???? ???" ^[?]) ??? ????????? ???????? Defective by Design ?? ????? ?? ???? ???? ?????? ??? ?????? ?? ??????? ???????????? ????????? ?????? ???? Ogg + Vorbis , proprietary formats ???? MP3 ??? AAC ?? ?????? ???????? ???????? ??? ????? "??????? ????????????" ?????? ??????? ??? ???? ???? ?????????? ???????? ???? ?????????? ??????????? ???? ???? ??????? ??? ????
??????? ????????: " Award for the Advancement of Free Software " ??? " Free Software Award for Projects of Social Benefit "?

???????????????? ??????????? [ ???????? ]

?????? ?? ???? "??????? ????????????" ???????????????? ?????? ??????? ??????????? ???? ???? ??? ?????? ???? free software community? ?? ??? ???????? ????? ??? ????? ???? ? ^[?] ???? ????????? ????????? ?? ??????????? ??????? ??? ???????????? ??? ??? ??? ????, ???? ????????? ??????????? ???????? ???? ??? ??? ?????????? ???????? ????? ????? ???? ???? ???? ???????? ????????? ????? ???? ???? ?????????? ??? ? ^[?]

?????????? ????? ?? ??? ????????? ????????? ???? ??????? ??? ?? ?????? ????? ???????? ???????? ???? ???? Free Java implementations , GNU Classpath , ??? GNU Compiler for Java , ?? ????? ??? ??? ?????? ??? ?? ??? ???? ??? OpenOffice.org ?? ???? ????? ??????? ??????? ???(????????? ????? ????? Java: Licensing )?

???????? [ ???????? ]

????: ???? ????? ????????? ?? ???? ????? ??????????? ^[?]
????: "??????? ????????" ??????????? Prix Ars Electronica ???????? ^[?]

????????? [ ???????? ]

????? ??? [ ???????? ]

???? ?????????? [ ???????? ]

???????? [ ???????? ]

??????? ??????????? ???????? ?????? [ ???????? ]

????? ?????????? ???????? ?????? ????? ???????? ??????? ???? ??? ????????? ???? ???? ????? ???? ??????? ????????, ?????? ?? ??? ??? ????????? ???? ?????? ??? ???? ^[?] ?????? ??????????? ????? ??????????? ????????? ?? ??????????? ??? ??????? ??????? ?????? ? ??????? ??????????? ????? ?????? ?????? ??? ???????????? ?????????? ?????? ?????????? ?? ???? ???? ???????????????? ???????????? ???????? ?????? ??? ??? ??????? ^[??]^[??] ??????????? ?????????????? ????????, ???? ?????????? ??????????? ??????? ??????? ????????? ??????? ??? ??? ?????? ???? ??? ????? ????? ??? ?? ??? ?????????? ??????????? ??????????? ???????? ? ?????? ???? ????? ^[??] ^[??]

??? ????? [ ???????? ]

????????? [ ???????? ]

↑ "Staff of the Free Software Foundation" ? ???????? ????? ? ????????? ???? ?
↑ "FREE SOFTWARE FOUNDATION, INC. Summary Screen" ? The Commonwealth of Massachusetts, Secretary of the Commonwealth, Corporations Division? ????-??-?? ?????? ??? ???? ??????? ??? ? ???????? ????? ????-??-?? ?
↑ ?????????, ??????? ??????? (????)? "???????, ????, ? ?????????" ? ???? ????????? ????? ? ???? ??????? ? ???????? ????? ? ????????? ???? ?
↑ List of books published ????????? ?????? ?????????? ? ?? ???? ?????? in GNU Press home site
↑ "Digital Restrictions Management and Treacherous Computing" ? Free Software Foundation? ?????????? ??, ????? ?????????? ?, ???? ?????? ??? ???? ??????? ??? ? ???????? ????? ????-??-?? ?
↑ ^? ^? "High Priority Free Software Projects" ? Free Software Foundation ? ???????? ????? ????????? ?, ???? ?
↑ Marsh, Ann (????)? "What I Saw at the Revolution" ? Stanford Magazine ? Stanford Alumni Association? ????-??-?? ?????? ??? ???? ??????? ??? ? ???????? ????? ????-??-?? ? ????? ??????????? |month= ??????? ??? ?????? ( ??????? )
↑ Free Software Foundation (????)? "FSF honored with Prix Ars Electronica award" ? News Releases ? Free Software Foundation ? ???????? ????? ????-??-?? ?
↑ Brodkin, Jon (????-??-??)? "Richard Stallman returns to FSF 18 months after controversial rape comments" ? Ars Technica (?????? ??????) ? ???????? ????? ????-??-?? ?
↑ ^? ^? Vaughan-Nichols, Steven J.? "Free Software Foundation leaders and supporters desert sinking ship" ? ZDNet (?????? ??????) ? ???????? ????? ????-??-?? ?
↑ Brodkin, Jon (????-??-??)? "Free software advocates seek removal of Richard Stallman and entire FSF board" ? Ars Technica (?????? ??????) ? ???????? ????? ????-??-?? ?
↑ Salter, Jim (????-??-??)? "Red Hat withdraws from the Free Software Foundation after Stallman's return" ? Ars Technica (?????? ??????) ? ???????? ????? ????-??-?? ?

????????? [ ???????? ]

???????? ?????????

[1] "Staff of the Free Software Foundation" ? ???????? ????? ? ????????? ???? ?

[FSF_MACorpRegistry-2] "FREE SOFTWARE FOUNDATION, INC. Summary Screen" ? The Commonwealth of Massachusetts, Secretary of the Commonwealth, Corporations Division? ????-??-?? ?????? ??? ???? ??????? ??? ? ???????? ????? ????-??-?? ?

[3] ?????????, ??????? ??????? (????)? "???????, ????, ? ?????????" ? ???? ????????? ????? ? ???? ??????? ? ???????? ????? ? ????????? ???? ?

[4] List of books published ????????? ?????? ?????????? ? ?? ???? ?????? in GNU Press home site

[5] "Digital Restrictions Management and Treacherous Computing" ? Free Software Foundation? ?????????? ??, ????? ?????????? ?, ???? ?????? ??? ???? ??????? ??? ? ???????? ????? ????-??-?? ?

[highpriority-6] ? ^? "High Priority Free Software Projects" ? Free Software Foundation ? ???????? ????? ????????? ?, ???? ?

[7] Marsh, Ann (????)? "What I Saw at the Revolution" ? Stanford Magazine ? Stanford Alumni Association? ????-??-?? ?????? ??? ???? ??????? ??? ? ???????? ????? ????-??-?? ? ????? ??????????? |month= ??????? ??? ?????? ( ??????? )

[8] Free Software Foundation (????)? "FSF honored with Prix Ars Electronica award" ? News Releases ? Free Software Foundation ? ???????? ????? ????-??-?? ?

[9] Brodkin, Jon (????-??-??)? "Richard Stallman returns to FSF 18 months after controversial rape comments" ? Ars Technica (?????? ??????) ? ???????? ????? ????-??-?? ?

[:2-10] ? ^? Vaughan-Nichols, Steven J.? "Free Software Foundation leaders and supporters desert sinking ship" ? ZDNet (?????? ??????) ? ???????? ????? ????-??-?? ?

[11] Brodkin, Jon (????-??-??)? "Free software advocates seek removal of Richard Stallman and entire FSF board" ? Ars Technica (?????? ??????) ? ???????? ????? ????-??-?? ?

[12] Salter, Jim (????-??-??)? "Red Hat withdraws from the Free Software Foundation after Stallman's return" ? Ars Technica (?????? ??????) ? ???????? ????? ????-??-?? ?

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