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[??]
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?????????
,
????
,
????
,
??????
,
??????
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????
,
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,
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,
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,
????????
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?????????
?
??????? ??? ???????
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.
[??]
[??]
???????? ??????
(? ????? ????)
[??]
???? ???? ?????? ?????
??? ?????? ?????????
?????? ???????
??? ?????? ?????????????? ??????
??? ???????
[??]
- ↑
"Riyadh. The capital of monotheism"
(??????)
?
Business and Finance Group
? ?? ??????? ???? ??????
???
(??????)
???? ??????? ???
? ???????? ????? ?? ????? ????
?
- ↑
Bernard Reich (????)?
Political leaders of the contemporary Middle East and North Africa: a biographical dictionary
? Greenwood Publishing Group? ?????? 528?
????????
978-0-313-26213-5
? ???????? ????? ?? ?????? ????
?
- ↑
Mouline, Nabil (?????????? ????)?
"Power and generational transition in Saudi Arabia"
(??????)
?
Critique Internationale
?
46
: 1?22
? ???????? ????? ?? ?????? ????
?
- ↑
Winberg Chai (?? ?????????? ????)?
Saudi Arabia: A Modern Reader
? University Press? ?????? 193?
????????
978-0-88093-859-4
? ???????? ????? ?? ??????????? ????
?
- ↑
?
?
"King Fahd"
?
The Telegraph
? ? ????? ????
? ???????? ????? ? ??????????? ????
?
- ↑
?
?
?
?
"King Fahd Brought Vision of Progress"
?
Aramco ExPats
? Riyadh? ? ????? ????? ? ??????? ???? ??????
???
???? ??????? ???
? ???????? ????? ?? ????? ????
?
- ↑
?
?
"Biography of King Fahd bin Abdulaziz Al Saud"
?
Babnet
? ? ????? ????? ? ??????? ???? ??????
???
???? ??????? ???
? ???????? ????? ?? ??????????? ????
?
- ↑
?
?
?
?
?
"Fahad played pivotal role in development"
?
Daily Gulf News
? ? ????? ????? ? ??????? ???? ??????
???
???? ??????? ???
? ???????? ????? ? ??????????? ????
?
- ↑
"The Political Leadership - King Fahd"
?
APS Review Gas Market Trends
? ?? ??????? ????
? ???????? ????? ?? ????? ????
?
- ↑
"Saudi Foreign Policy"
?
Saudi Embassy Magazine
? Fall ????? ? ????? ???? ??????
???
???? ??????? ???
? ???????? ????? ?? ????? ????
?
- ↑
"King Fahd - his first 20 years"
?
Saudi Arabia
? Washington DC, US: Royal Embassy of Saudi Arabia?
18
(4)? Winter ????? ? ??? ???? ??????
???
???? ??????? ???
? ???????? ????? ?? ??? ????
?
- ↑
"King Fahd 1923-2005:"
? Washington DC, US: Royal Embassy of Saudi Arabia? ? ????? ????
? ???????? ????? ?? ??? ????
?
- ↑
"Educational system in Saudi Arabia"
(??????)
? Ministry of Higher Education? ????
? ???????? ????? ?? ????? ????
?
- ↑
?
?
?
Sicherman, Harvey (????? ????)?
"King Fahd's Saudi Arabia"
?
American Diplomacy
? ?? ??????? ???? ??????
???
???? ??????? ???
? ???????? ????? ? ????? ????
?
- ↑
??????? ??????:
<ref>
????? ??? ???;
allen
????? ???????? ???? ??? ???? ?????? ??? ?????
- ↑
Nadav Safran (????)?
Saudi Arabia: The Ceaseless Quest for Security
? Cornell University Press? ?????? 17?
????????
978-0-8014-9484-0
? ???????? ????? ? ?????? ????
?
- ↑
?
?
?
Henderson, Simon (????)?
"After King Fahd"
(??????)
?
Washington Institute
? ?? ?? ???? ??????
???
(Policy Paper)
???? ??????? ???
? ???????? ????? ? ??????????? ????
?
- ↑
Anthony H. Cordesman (????)?
Saudi Arabia Enters the 21st Century
? Greenwood Publishing Group? ?????? 46?
????????
978-0-275-97997-3
? ???????? ????? ?? ??????????? ????
?
- ↑
"New Saudi king shuffles cabinet"
?
The Calgary Herald
? Riyadh? AP? ?? ????? ????
? ???????? ????? ? ??????????? ????
?
- ↑
De Borchgrave, Arnaud (?? ???????? ????)?
"Analysis: Arabian Medicis"
?
UPI
? Washington DC
? ???????? ????? ?? ??????????? ????
?
- ↑
"Robert Busby: The Scandal that Almost Destroyed Ronald Reagan"
?
History News Network
? ???????? ????? ? ??? ????
?
[
??????????? ???????? ?????
]
- ↑
"Palestine-Israel Issue ? King Fahd Bin Abdulaziz"
? ? ???????? ???? ??????
???
???? ??????? ???
? ???????? ????? ? ????????? ????
?
- ↑
?
?
?
"Legacy of a King"
?
Asharq Alawsat
? ? ????? ????? ? ??????? ???? ??????
???
???? ??????? ???
? ???????? ????? ? ?????? ????
?
- ↑
Anthony, John Duke (????? ????)?
"The role of the GCC in defense and geopolitical afairs"
(??????)
?
The Wall Street Journal
? ???????? ????? ?? ?????? ????
?
- ↑
"No news -- good news?"
?
Al Ahram Weekly
(745)? ??? ??? ????? ? ??????? ???? ??????
???
???? ??????? ???
? ???????? ????? ?? ????? ????
?
- ↑
Obituary: King Fahd
,
BBC News
, 1 August 2005. Retrieved 10 June 2008.
- ↑
Simons, Geoff,
Saudi Arabia
, St. Martins, (1998), p.28
- ↑
?
?
Abir, Mordechai (? ????? ????)?
"The Succession of Saudi King Abdallah, the Oil Market, and Regional Politics"
?
Jerusalem Center for Public Affairs
?
5
(2)
? ???????? ????? ? ??????????? ????
?
- ↑
Taylor, Michael J.H. (????)?
Flight International World Aircraft and Systems Directory
(3rd Edition ???????)? United Kingdom: Reed Business Information? ?????? 189?190?
????????
0-617-01289-X
? ???????? ????? ?? ????? ????
?
- ↑
Ibrahim, Youssef M. (? ??????? ????)?
"Saudi King Trying to Dilute Islamic Radicalism"
?
The New York Times
? ???????? ????? ? ??? ????
?
- ↑
?
?
Wihbey, Paul Michael (????? ????)?
"Succession in Saudi Arabia: The not so Silent Struggle"
?
IASPS Research Papers in Strategy
(4)? ?? ?? ???? ??????
???
???? ??????? ???
? ???????? ????? ?? ????? ????
?
- ↑
Henderson, Simon?
"The Saudi Royal Family: What Is Going On?"
(??????)
?
Hudson
? ? ??????? ???? ??????
???
(??????)
???? ??????? ???
? ???????? ????? ? ?????? ????
?
- ↑
Shaheen, Abdul Nabi (?? ??????? ????)?
"Sultan will have simple burial at Al Oud cemetery"
?
Gulf News
? ???????? ????? ?? ????? ????
?
- ↑
Sturcke, James (? ????? ????)?
"Saudi king dies"
?
The Guardian
? ???????? ????? ? ????? ????
?
- ↑
??????? ??????:
<ref>
????? ??? ???;
sam10aug
????? ???????? ???? ??? ???? ?????? ??? ?????
- ↑
Parthasarathy, G. (?? ????? ????)?
"Global terrorism The Pakistan-Saudi Arabia nexus"
?
The Hindu
? ???????? ????? ?? ?????? ????
?
- ↑
Deb, HL (?? ????? ????)?
"British honours and orders of Chivalry held by overseas heads of state"
?
Hansard
?
505
? ?? ??????? ???? ??????
???
???? ??????? ???
? ???????? ????? ?? ????? ????
?
- ↑
Raw-Rees, Owain (Spring ????)?
"Honours and awards"
(??????)
?
RGBB News
? ? ??????? ???? ??????
???
(??????)
???? ??????? ???
? ???????? ????? ?? ????? ????
?
- ↑
"Notice"
? E-qanun? ?? ?????? ???? ??????
???
???? ??????? ???
? ???????? ????? ?? ????????? ????
?
- ↑
Haim Shaked and Daniel Dishon, Eds. (????)?
Middle East Contemporary Survey, Vol. 8, 1983-84
? The Moshe Dayan Center? ?????? 166?
????????
978-965-224-006-4
? ???????? ????? ?? ????? ????
?