??????? ?????? Paris Metropolitain ???? ?????????????
????????? ?????
??????????	?????.?.??.?? (????????) ??-??-????? ???????? (????????????)
???????	??????? ???????????? ?????
???????? ???	????????? ???????? ????????
?????? (????????) ??????	?? (????? ????, ???? ??? ????)
??????????? (??????) ??????	??? [?]
????? ????????????	??.? ???? (????)
??????? ????????????	??? ???? (????) [?]
?????
????? ?????	?? ????? ???? ; ??? ??? ???  ( 1900-07-19 ) [?]
??????? ??????	?????.?.??.??
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??????? ????
??? ??????? ???????	??? ???? (??? ??) [?]
??????? ???	?,??? ????????? ( ? ???  ?   ? ⁄ ?  ????? ) ????? ???
???????????	??? ????? ???? ?????? ???
??????? ?????? ????????

??????? ?????? ( ????? : Metro de Paris ?????? ?? ???? ) ????????? ??????? ??????? ????? ???? ????????? ???????? ???????? ? ??? ????????? ?????? ???? ??????? ?????????? ?? "?? ????"-???????? ( ????? ?????? Art Nouveau) ???? ?????????? ????? ??????? ?????????? ?????? ???? ?????? ?? ????, ????? ????????? ??????? ???????? ?????????? ??? ??????? ??? ????????? ^[?] ; ????????? ?? ???????? ?????? ???? ^[?]

??????? ??????? ????????????? ??? ???????? ??????? ??? ????? ??????? ????? ??????? ???????? ??????? ??????? ??????? ????? ??? ????????????? ?????? ????? ????? ????????? ???? ???????? ? ???? ?? ??????? ?????? ?????? ?????????? ????? ??? ???? ??? ???? ???? (?????? "???????? ?") ??? ???? ((?????? "???????? ?")) ???? ??????; ????? ??? ? ? ??? ?????? ??? ??? ?????? ???????? ????? ???? ?????? ??????? ????

?????????? ?????? ????????? ????????? ?????? ????? ? ?? ????? ????? ??? ????? ??? ????????? ????? ??????? ????? ?????? ????

??????? ?????? ?????? ???? ??????? ??? ???????? ????????? ???????? ????????? ^[?] ??? ???????? ?? ???? ?????? ??????? ???? ???? ???? ??? ??? ???? ???????? ?????? ???? ?????? ???? ^[?] ?????? ?? ?? (????? ?????? Chatelet ? Les Halles ??????? ?? ???? ?-???-? : /?atl? le al/) ??????? ??????? ????????? ?????????? ^[?]

????????? [ ???????? ]

1. ↑ ^{? ?} "The Network ? The Metro: a Parisian institution" ? RATP ? ????-??-?? ?????? ??? ???? ??????? ??? ? ???????? ????? ????-??-?? ?  
2. ↑ ^{? ?} "RAPPORT D'ACTIVITE 2015" (pdf) ? STIF? ?????? 18 ? ???????? ????? ????-??-?? ?  
3. ↑ ^{? ? ?} "Brief history of the Paris metro" ? france.fr ? The official website of France ? ????-??-?? ?????? ??? ???? ??????? ??? ? ???????? ????? ????-??-?? ?  
4. ↑ Metro systems by annual passenger rides
5. ↑ "???????????????? ???????" (??????) ? ?? ??????????? ???? ?????? ??? (??????) ???? ??????? ??? ? ???????? ????? ?? ??????? ???? ?  

??? ????? [ ???????? ]