???????????, ????? ???????? ????
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????
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?? ????? ????? ??? ?????????? ?? ??????? "???? ?????? ???, ???? ?????? ?????, ???? ?????? ???? ? ??? ?????? ???????" ???? ???? ?? ????? ?? ??????? ?????????? ??? ??????
[?]
????????? ???? ????
??? ????????? ???????
????? ??? ?????? ??????? ????
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???? ????????? ????? ??? ????????? ??????? ?????? ??? ???? ?????, ????
??????
,
??????
,
?????????
,
?????? ??????
?
??????? ??? ??????
??? ????????
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?
???? ?? ??? ???? ????? ??? ???? ???? ?????? ??? ????????? ?? ?????? ??? ????? ??? ???, ???? ? ???? ???? ??????? ??????? ?????? ??? ????????? ????? ?????? ?? ??????
???? ????? ??????? ????????
??? ????????? ?????
???? ???????????
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???????? ??? ??
????
,
????
,
?????????????
,
?????
,
???????
,
???????
? ???????? ?????? ???????
????? ???????
?
?????? ???????
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?
???????? ?? ??? ???????????
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[?]
????? ??? ???? ??????? ?????
[
????????
]
???????? ???????
[
????????
]
??????????? ?? ????? ??????? ???????
[
????????
]
????? ??? ???? ????? ?????
[
????????
]
??? ???????? ? ????????? ????????? ?????
[
????????
]
-
???????? ????? ????????? ??????? ???????????????????
"??? ??????? ?????"
(???????),
??? ?????? ?????????
[??]
-
???????? ????? ?????????????????????? ?????
"???? ??? ?????"
(???????),
??? ?????? ?????????
[??]
-
-
??????
???????????
??????????????? ? ?????????????????????? ?????
[??]
-
-
???????? ??? ?????
[
????????
]
- ↑
?
?
Pan-Arab Colours
, crwflags.com
- ↑
Mahdi Abdul-Hadi,
The Great Arab Revolt
????????? ??????
??????????
? ?? ???? ??????, passia.org
- ↑
?
?
Znamierowski, Alfred (????)?
Illustrated Book of Flags
? Southwater? ?????? 123?
????????
1842158813
? ???????? ????? ?? ??????? ????
?
The designs of these flags were later modified, but the four pan-Arab colours were retained and were adopted by Transjordan (1921), Palestine (1922), Kuwait (1961), the United Arab Emirates (1971), Western Sahara (1976) and Somaliland (1996).
- ↑
Ab? Khald?n
Sati' al-Husri
,
The days of Maysal?n: A Page from the Modern History of the Arabs
, Sidney Glauser Trans., (Washington D.C.: Middle East Institute, 1966), 46.
- ↑
Mahdi Abdul-Hadi,
Palestine Facts: The Meaning of the Flag
????????? ??????
??????????
?? ???????? ???? ??????, passia.org
- ↑
Muhsin Al-Musawi,
Reading Iraq: Culture and Power in Conflict
(I.B.Tauris 2006), p.63
- ↑
I. Friedman,
British Pan-Arab Policy, 1915-1922
, Transaction Publ., 2011, p.135
- ↑
M. Naguib Egypt's Destiny 1955
- ↑
???? ??? ????
????????
????? ?????? ???????
- ↑
Palestinian Law No. 5 for the year 2006 amending some provisions of Law No. 22 for the year 2005 on the Sanctity of the Palestinian Flag
- ↑
?
?
Kingdom of Hejaz 1915-1925
, crwflags.com
- ↑
?
?
?
?
?
Historical Flags Overview (Syria)
, crwflags.com
- ↑
Ha'il (Saudi Arabia) - Emirate of 'Ha'il
, crwflags.com
- ↑
?
?
Historical Flags (Jordan)
, crwflags.com
- ↑
Kingdom of Iraq (1924-1958)
, crwflags.com
- ↑
Used currently, 2011 onwards, by the Syrian Interim Government and the Free Syrian Army
- ↑
?
?
Historical Flags (Palestine)
, on crwflags.com
- ↑
Arab Federation of Jordan and Iraq
, crwflags.com
- ↑
?
?
?
Evolution of the Iraqi Flag, 1963-2008
, crwflags.com
- ↑
Mahdi Abdul-Hadi,
Al-Muntadha al-Adhabi
????????? ??????
??????????
? ?? ???? ??????, passia.org
- ↑
Mahdi Abdul-Hadi,
Jam'yiat al-'Arabiya al-Fatat
????????? ??????
??????????
? ?? ???? ??????, passia.org
- ↑
?
?
Al-Ahwaz (Khuzestan) Political Organizations (Iran)
on crwflags.com
- ↑
S. T. Al-Seyed Naama,
Brief History of Ahwaz
????????? ??????
??????????
?? ????? ???? ??????, on al-ahwaz.com
- ↑
"???????????????? ???????"
? ? ?? ???? ??????
???
???? ??????? ???
? ???????? ????? ? ???????? ????
?
- ↑
"???????????????? ???????"
? ? ?? ???? ??????
???
???? ??????? ???
? ???????? ????? ? ???????? ????
?
- ↑
"???????????????? ???????"
? ? ?? ???? ??????
???
???? ??????? ???
? ???????? ????? ? ???????? ????
?
- ↑
"???????????????? ???????"
? ? ?? ???? ??????
???
???? ??????? ???
? ???????? ????? ? ???????? ????
?
- ↑
Mahdi Abdul-Hadi,
Al-Khawarij
????????? ??????
??????????
? ?? ???? ??????, passia.org
