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  1. ↑ "Age of the Earth" (?????? ??????)? U.S. Geological Survey? ????? ?? ???????? ???? ?????? ??? ???? ??????? ??? ? ???????? ????? ? ??????? ???? ?  
  2. ↑ Dalrymple, G. Brent (????)? "The age of the Earth in the twentieth century: a problem (mostly) solved"? Special Publications, Geological Society of London (?????? ??????)? 190 (1): 205?221? ????? : 10.1144/GSL.SP.2001.190.01.14 ? ?????? : 2001GSLSP.190..205D ?  
  3. ↑ Manhesa, Gerard; Allegre, Claude J. ; Duprea, Bernard & Hamelin, Bruno (????)? "Lead isotope study of basic-ultrabasic layered complexes: Speculations about the age of the earth and primitive mantle characteristics" ? Earth and Planetary Science Letters (?????? ??????)? 47 (3): 370?382? ????? : 10.1016/0012-821X(80)90024-2 ? ?????? : 1980E&PSL..47..370M ?  
  4. ↑ Braterman, Paul S. (????)? "How Science Figured Out the Age of Earth" (?????? ??????)? Scientific American?  
  5. ↑ Hedman, Matthew (????)? "9: Meteorites and the Age of the Solar System"? The Age of Everything (?????? ??????)? University of Chicago Press? ?????? 142?162?  
  6. ↑ Boltwood, B. B. (????)? "On the ultimate disintegration products of the radio-active elements. Part II. The disintegration products of uranium"? American Journal of Science (?????? ??????)? 23 (134): 77?88? ????? : 10.2475/ajs.s4-23.134.78 ?  
    For the abstract, see: Chemical Abstracts Service, American Chemical Society (????)? Chemical Abstracts (?????? ??????)? New York, London: American Chemical Society? ?????? 817 ? ???????? ????? ? ??????? ???? ?  
  7. ↑ Wilde, S. A.; Valley, J. W.; Peck, W. H.; Graham C. M. (????-??-??)? "Evidence from detrital zircon s for the existence of continental crust and oceans on the Earth 4.4 Gyr ago"? Nature (?????? ??????)? 409 (6817): 175?178? ????? : 10.1038/35051550 ? ????????   11196637 ?  
  8. ↑ Valley, John W.; Peck, William H.; Kin, Elizabeth M. (????)? "Zircons Are Forever" (??????) ? The Outcrop, Geology Alumni Newsletter (?????? ??????)? University of Wisconsin-Madison? ?????? 34?35 ? ???????? ????? ? ??????? ???? ?  
  9. ↑ Wyche, S.; Nelson, D. R.; Riganti, A. (????)? "4350?3130 Ma detrital zircons in the Southern Cross Granite?Greenstone Terrane, Western Australia: implications for the early evolution of the Yilgarn Craton"? Australian Journal of Earth Sciences ? 51 (1): 31?45? ????? : 10.1046/j.1400-0952.2003.01042.x ? ?????? : 2004AuJES..51...31W ?  
  10. ↑ Amelin, Y; Krot, An; Hutcheon, Id; Ulyanov, Aa (?????? ????)? "Lead isotopic ages of chondrules and calcium-aluminum-rich inclusions"? Science (?????? ??????)? 297 (5587): 1678?83? ????????   0036-8075 ? ????? : 10.1126/science.1073950 ? ????????   12215641 ? ?????? : 2002Sci...297.1678A ?  
  11. ↑ Baker, J.; Bizzarro, M.; Wittig, N.; Connelly, J.; ? ???????? (????-??-??)? "Early planetesimal melting from an age of 4.5662 Gyr for differentiated meteorites"? Nature ? 436 (7054): 1127?1131? ????? : 10.1038/nature03882 ? ????????   16121173 ? ?????? : 2005Natur.436.1127B ?  
  12. ↑ Lyell, Charles, Sir (????)? Elements of Geology; or, The Ancient Changes of the Earth and its Inhabitants as Illustrated by Geological Monuments (Sixth ???????)? New York: D. Appleton and company ? ???????? ????? ? ??????? ???? ?  
  13. ↑ Stiebing, William H. (????)? Uncovering the Past ? Oxford University Press US? ????????   0-19-508921-9 ?  
  14. ↑ Brookfield, Michael E. (????)? Principles of Stratigraphy ? Blackwell Publishing? ??????  116 ? ????????   1-4051-1164-X ?  
  15. ↑ Fuller, J. G. C. M. (????-??-??)? "Smith's other debt, John Strachey, William Smith and the strata of England 1719?1801" ? Geoscientist ? The Geological Society? ?? ??????? ???? ?????? ??? ???? ??????? ??? ? ???????? ????? ????-??-?? ?  
  16. ↑ Burchfield, Joe D. (????)? "The age of the Earth and the invention of geological time"? Geological Society, London, Special Publications ? 143 (1): 137?143? ????? : 10.1144/GSL.SP.1998.143.01.12 ? ?????? : 1998GSLSP.143..137B ?  

??? ????? [ ???????? ]

  • Baadsgaard, H.; Lerbekmo, J.F.; Wijbrans, J.R., 1993. Multimethod radiometric age for a bentonite near the top of the Baculites reesidei Zone of southwestern Saskatchewan (Campanian-Maastrichtian stage boundary?). Canadian Journal of Earth Sciences , v.30, p. 769?775.
  • Baadsgaard, H. and Lerbekmo, J.F., 1988. A radiometric age for the Cretaceous-Tertiary boundary based on K-Ar, Rb-Sr, and U-Pb ages of bentonites from Alberta, Saskatchewan, and Montana. Canadian Journal of Earth Sciences , v.25, p. 1088?1097.
  • Eberth, D.A. and Braman, D., 1990. Stratigraphy, sedimentology, and vertebrate paleontology of the Judith River Formation (Campanian) near Muddy Lake, west-central Saskatchewan. Bulletin of Canadian Petroleum Geology , v.38, no.4, p. 387?406.
  • Goodwin, M.B. and Deino, A.L., 1989. The first radiometric ages from the Judith River Formation (Upper Cretaceous), Hill County, Montana. Canadian Journal of Earth Sciences , v.26, p. 1384?1391.
  • Gradstein, F. M.; Agterberg, F.P.; Ogg, J.G.; Hardenbol, J.; van Veen, P.; Thierry, J. and Zehui Huang., 1995. A Triassic, Jurassic and Cretaceous time scale. IN: Bergren, W. A. ; Kent, D.V.; Aubry, M-P. and Hardenbol, J. (eds.), Geochronology, Time Scales, and Global Stratigraphic Correlation . Society of Economic Paleontologists and Mineralogists, Special Publication No. 54, p. 95?126.
  • Harland, W.B., Cox, A.V.; Llewellyn, P.G.; Pickton, C.A.G.; Smith, A.G.; and Walters, R., 1982. A Geologic Time Scale : 1982 edition. Cambridge University Press: Cambridge, 131p.
  • Harland, W.B.; Armstrong, R.L. ; Cox, A.V.; Craig, L.E.; Smith, A.G.; Smith, D.G., 1990. A Geologic Time Scale , 1989 edition. Cambridge University Press: Cambridge, p. 1?263. ????????   ?-???-?????-?
  • Harper, C.W., Jr., 1980. Relative age inference in paleontology . Lethaia, v. 13, p. 239?248.
  • Obradovich, J.D., 1993. A Cretaceous time scale. IN: Caldwell, W.G.E. and Kauffman, E.G. (eds.). Evolution of the Western Interior Basin . Geological Association of Canada, Special Paper 39, p. 379?396.
  • Palmer, Allison R. (compiler), 1983. The Decade of North American Geology 1983 Geologic Time Scale. Geology , v. 11, p. 503?504. September 12, 2004.
  • Powell, James Lawrence, 2001, Mysteries of Terra Firma: the Age and Evolution of the Earth , Simon & Schuster, ????????   ?-???-?????-X

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