한국   대만   중국   일본 
???????? - ??????????? ???????????? ????

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?????????? ???????? ?????????????? (???????? ?????????????? ?????? ???????????? ??????????)
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???? ?????? , ??????? ???????? ????????
???? ?????? , ???? , ??????? ???????? ????
??????????
????? Glandula thyreoidea
??-????? D013961
????? A11.3.00.001
???? 3863
????? FMA:9603
?????????? ???????

???????? ??????? ?? ???????? ?? ????? ??? ?????? ???? ???? ?????????? ??????? ??? ??????? ????????? ??????? ????'? ????? ??? ???? ?? ???????? ???????? ??????? ???? ???????? ????? ?????? ???? ?? ????????? ???????? ??? ? ??????? ??????????? ???????? ???? ???????? ??????? ????? ????????????????  (T 3 ) ? ?????????  (T 4 ) ??????? ? ???????? ?????? ???? ???????????? ???????????? ???? ?? ????? ????? ???? ??? ?? ??????????? ??????????????? ????? ?????  [?]

??? [ ???????? ]

Image showing the thyroid gland surrounding the cricoid cartilage
??? ??? ??????? ???????? ??????? ????????? ? ????????? ?????? ???? ????? ?????? ????????????? ?????????? ????? ?????? ??????

???????? ??????? ???? ???????? ?????? ????? ??? ? ???? ??? ??? ??????? ?????? ??????? ?????  [?]  ??????? ?????? ??????? ?????????? ??? ?? ?????, [?]   ?????? ??? ? ???? ????? , ? ???? ????????? ??? ? ???? ????? ??????? ???????? ? ????????????? ?????? ?.?? ???? ???? [?]  ??????? ????????? ??????? ??????? ??????? ???? ??? , ???????????? ?? ???? ????? ????? [?] [?]

?????????? ? ????????? ????? ???????? ??????? ???????? [?]  ????????? ??? ?????????? ???????? ???? ?????? ???? ??????? ??????? ???? ???????? ???????? ????? ??? ???????? ????????? ??? ????? ??? ?????????? ?????? ???? ???? ??? ??????? ????? [?]  ???????? ??????? ???? ????? ???? ?????? ???? ????? [?]  ?? ?????? ???? ? ?????????? ???? ????? ???? ???? ?????????????? ????????? ??????? ??????? ???? ????????? ? ?????????? ????????? ??????? ????? [?]   [?]

???????? ????? [ ???????? ]

???????? ???????? ?????? ??? ??????? ?????? ????? ????? ???????????? (T 3 ) ? ????????? (T 4 ) ?? ??????? ?????? ?????? [?]  ????????? ????? ??? ?????? ?? ?????? T 3  ??? ??????? ??????? T4 ??? ??????? ??? ?????  [?]  ?????? ???????? ????? ????????????? ???????? ????????? ???? ????  

??? ? ??????? ?????? [ ???????? ]

???? ????? ?????? ?? ????? ??????? ????? ??? ?????? ?????? ??? ?? ????? ?????? ?? ?????? ?????? ????????? ?????????  [?] [?]  ?????? ????? ?????? ??? ??? ??? ??? ????? ????????? ???????? ??? ???? ??? ??????? ?????????? ???????? ?????????? ?? ??????? ?????? ??????? ???????? ????? ?????????? ?????? ????????????? ???????????????, ????? ??? ????????? ???????? ???? ???????? ???? 

?????? [ ???????? ]

???? ???????? ?????????? ?????? ?????? ??????? ??????  ??????? ???? ???? ????? ?????? ?????? ?????? ???-??? ???????????? ?????? ???????? ????? ??? ????  ?????? ??????

???????? ???????? ??? ??? ?? ??????? ????? ????? ??? ???? ???? ????????? ????? ?? ???????? ?????? ? ?????? ?????? ???? ??????? ????? ??????? ????? [?]  ???????????? ???? ?? ????? ??????  ?????? ??? ????????? ?????? ?????????? ????? ?????? ?????? ?????  ???? ???????????? ????? ???? ?????? ????? ????????? ????? ?????? ? ????????? ????? ??????? ??? ??? ?? ??????? ?????? ??? ??????? ???????? ????????? ??????? ??? ????   ??????????? ?? ?????? ?????? ?? ???? ???????????? ????? ????????????????? , ???????????????? ? ?????? ????? ???????? ?????? ???? [?]  ?????????? ? ?????? ??? ????? ???? ???????? ????????? ??????????? ?????? ?????? ?????

???? ????? ???? ????????? ??? ?????? ????? ?????????? ????? ????? ?????  ???? ???? ?????????? ????????? ????? ???????? ???????? ??????? ????????????? ?????? ?????? ????? ???? ???? ???? ???????? ???????? ???????? ?????? ??????? ????? ???? (θυρεοειδ??, ???? ???????????? / ?????????) ??????? ????? ?? ??? ??????? ?????? ??????? ?????? ??? ??? ???? ?????? ??? ???? [?] [??]

???????? ???????? [ ???????? ]

?????? ???? ???????? ????

??? ????????? ???????? ???????? ??????? ?????????  ????? ????????, ??????? ?? ??????? ?????? ???? ???? ??? ?????? ??????? ?????? ??? ??? ?????, ???????? ?????? ?????? ???????? ???? ???? ????? ,   ?????? , ????????  ???? ???? ?????? ?????  [??]

??????? ??????????? ???????? ????????? ???? ???????? ??????? ?????? ???? ??? ???????? ??????????? ??????? ????????? ?? ????? ??????? ???????? ???????? ?????

????? ???????? ???? [ ???????? ]

??????? ??????, ?????, ???????????? ?? ???????? ???? ???????-?????????? ????? ???????? ????? ???????????? ?????? ???? ???? ???????? ???????? ???????? ?????? ?????? ?????? ????????? ?????? ?????? ???????? ????????? ????? ???????? ???????????? ??? ?? ???????? ??????? ?? ???????? ???? ???? ?????? ????? ????????? ????, ???????? ?????? ????????? ????????, ????? ??? ???????? ?????????? ??????? ?????? ??? ???????? ???????? ?????? ????????? ???? ???? ????????? ?? ?? ????? ???????? ???? ???? ??? ???? [??]

??? ????? [ ???????? ]

????????? [ ???????? ]

  1. ? ? Guyton & Hall 2011 ?
  2. ? ? ? ? ? ? ? Gray's Anatomy 2008 ?
  3. ? ? ? Elsevier's 2007 ?
  4. Davidson's 2010 ?
  5. "The human proteome in thyroid gland ? The Human Protein Atlas" ? www.proteinatlas.org ? ???????? ????? ????-??-?? ?   ??????? ???????? ?????? ??????????? ??????? ????? ( link )
  6. Uhlen, Mathias; Fagerberg, Linn; Hallstrom, Bjorn M.; Lindskog, Cecilia; Oksvold, Per; Mardinoglu, Adil; Sivertsson, Asa; Kampf, Caroline; Sjostedt, Evelina (????-??-??)? "Tissue-based map of the human proteome" ? Science (?????? ??????)? 347 (6220): 1260419? ????????   0036-8075 ? ????? : 10.1126/science.1260419 ? ????????   25613900 ?   ??????? ???????? ?????? ??????????? ??????? ????? ( link )
  7. "Thyroid History Timeline ? American Thyroid Association" ? www.thyroid.org ? ? ????? ???? ?????? ??? ???? ??????? ??? ? ???????? ????? ?? ??????? ???? ?   ??????? ???????? ?????? ??????????? ??????? ????? ( link )
  8. Niazi, Asfandyar Khan; Kalra, Sanjay; Irfan, Awais; Islam, Aliya (????-??-??)? "Thyroidology over the ages" ? Indian Journal of Endocrinology and Metabolism ? 15 (Suppl2): S121?S126? ????????   2230-8210 ? ????? : 10.4103/2230-8210.83347 ? ????????   21966648 ? ??????   3169859 অবাধে প্রবেশযোগ্য?  
  9. Lewis, C.T. & Short, C. (1879). A Latin dictionary. founded on Andrews' edition of Freund's Latin dictionary. Oxford: Clarendon Press.
  10. Liddell, H.G. & Scott, R. (1940). A Greek-English Lexicon. revised and augmented throughout by Sir Henry Stuart Jones. with the assistance of. Roderick McKenzie . Oxford: Clarendon Press.
  11. Romer, Alfred Sherwood; Parsons, Thomas S. (????)? The Vertebrate Body ? Philadelphia, PA: Holt-Saunders International? ?????? 555?556? ????????   0-03-910284-X ?   ??????? ???????? ?????? ??????????? ??????? ????? ( link )
  12. "???????? ???????? ?????, ????? ???, ?? ?? ????" ? ?? ??? ???? ?????? ??? ???? ??????? ??? ? ???????? ????? ?? ?? ???? ?