???????????, ????? ???????? ????
???
唐
|
|---|
|
 ??? ???????? ????
???
, ???????????? ??? ????
|
| ??????
| ?????????
|
|---|
| ???????
| ?????
(???????)
????????
(???-???)
|
|---|
| ??????? ????
| ????
|
|---|
| ????
| ????? ????
,
??? ????
,
???????? ????
,
???? ??? ????
|
|---|
| ?????
| ?????????
|
|---|
| ??????
|
|
|---|
|
| ?? ???, ???
|
|---|
| ?? ???????, ???
|
|---|
? ??????? ??????????
| ? ?????, ???
|
|---|
?
?? ????????
??????? ?????? ???????? ???? ??? ??? ????????? ????? ????
| ? ???, ???
|
|---|
|
|
|
|
? ?? ???
| ?,??,??,???
|
|---|
? ?? ???
| ?,??,??,???
|
|---|
|
|
| ??????
| ???? ??????
,
???? ???
|
|---|
|
|
?? ???????, ????? ?????, ??? ??????? ??? ?????? ?????? ???????? ?? ???????? ?????? ???????? ??????? ???? ?? ????
? ????????
??????? ??? ?????
|
??? ??????
(
????
:
唐朝
; ???????:
??? ???
; ?????????:
?? ????
;
???? ????
:
?????
) (?? ???, ????? ???, ???) ?????
?????
???????? ?????? ????????? ? ?????? ???? ??????? ??????????
??? ???????????
?? ?? ?????????? ? ??????????? ???? ?????? ? ?? ????????? ???????? ??? ??? ???? ?? (
李
) ?????? ?? ???????? ?????????? ???? ??? ???????? ??????? ?????? ????? ? ????? ?? ?? ??? ????? ?????? ?????? ???? ?? ?????? ??? ???????? ???????? ?? ???????? (?? ???????, ???-? ?????, ???) ?????? ?????? ???????? ????? ????????? ??? ????
? ????????
????????? ??????? ??? ????? ???? ???????? ????? ??????? ??????? ????, ???? ??? ?????? ??? ????????? ???? ??????
??? ???????? ???????
???'??
(?????????
??????
) ??? ??????? ??????? ??????? ?????? ???? ? ???????? ????? ??????? ?????? ???? ???? ?????? ??????? ??? ???? ?? ???????? ???
??? ?????????
????????? ??? ??? ????? ??????? ??????? ????????? ??????????
- Adshead, S. A. M. (????),
T'ang China: The Rise of the East in World History
, New York:
Palgrave Macmillan
,
????????
1403934568
(hardback).
- Andrew, Anita N.; Rapp, John A. (????),
Autocracy and China's Rebel Founding Emperors: Comparing Chairman Mao and Ming Taizu
, Lanham: Rowman & Littlefield,
????????
0847695808
- Bai, Shouyi
(????),
A History of Chinese Muslim (Vol. 2)
, Beijing: Zhonghua Book Company,
????????
710102890X
- Beckwith, Christopher I. (????),
The Tibetan Empire in Central Asia
, Princeton:
Princeton University Press
,
????????
0691024693
- Benn, Charles (????),
China's Golden Age: Everyday Life in the Tang Dynasty
,
Oxford University Press
,
????????
0195176650
- Bernhardt, Kathryn (????), "The Inheritance Right of Daughters: the Song Anomaly?",
Modern China
: 269?309
- Bowman, John S.
(????),
Columbia Chronologies of Asian History and Culture
, New York: Columbia University Press
- Brook, Timothy
(????),
The Confusions of Pleasure: Commerce and Culture in Ming China
, Berkeley:
University of California Press
,
????????
0520221540
- Chen, Yan (????),
Maritime Silk Route and Chinese-Foreign Cultural Exchanges
, Beijing: Peking University Press,
????????
7301030290
- Cui, Mingde (????),
The History of Chinese Heqin
, Beijing: Renmin Chubanshe,
????????
7010048282
- Du, Wenyu (????),
"Tang Song Jingji Shili Bijiao Yanjiu"
[Comparative Study of Tang and Song Dynasty's Economic Strength]
(??????)
,
Researches in Chinese Economic History
,
1998
(4),
????????
1002-8005
, ?? ?????????? ???? ??????
???
(??????)
???? ??????? ???
, ???????? ????? ? ????? ????
- Eberhard, Wolfram (????),
A History of China
, New York: Cosimo,
????????
1596055669
- Ebrey, Patricia Buckley; Walthall, Anne; Palais, James B. (????),
East Asia: A Cultural, Social, and Political History
, Boston: Houghton Mifflin,
????????
0618133844
- Ebrey, Patricia Buckley (????),
The Cambridge Illustrated History of China
, Cambridge:
Cambridge University Press
,
????????
052166991X
(paperback).
- Fairbank, John King; Goldman, Merle (????) [1992],
China: A New History
(2nd enlarged ???????), Cambridge: MA; London: The Belknap Press of
Harvard University Press
,
????????
0674018281
- Gascoigne, Bamber; Gascoigne, Christina (????),
The Dynasties of China: A History
, New York: Carroll and Graf Publishers, an imprint of Avalon Publishing Group,
????????
0786712198
- Gernet, Jacques (????),
Daily Life in China on the Eve of the Mongol Invasion, 1250-1276
, translated by H. M. Wright, Stanford:
Stanford University Press
,
????????
0804707200
- Gernet, Jacques
(????),
A History of Chinese Civilization
(2nd ???????), New York: Cambridge University Press,
????????
9780521497817
,
?????
:
10.2277/0521497817
- Graff, David Andrew (????),
Medieval Chinese Warfare, 300-900
, New York, London:
Routledge
,
????????
0415239540
- Graff, David Andrew (????), "Dou Jiande's dilemma: Logistics, strategy, and state", van de Ven, Hans,
Warfare in Chinese History
, Leiden: Koninklijke Brill, ?????? 77?105,
????????
9004117741
- Graff, David Andrew (????), "Provincial Autonomy and Frontier Defense in Late Tang: The Case of the Lulong Army", Wyatt, Don J.,
Battlefronts Real and Imagined: War, Border, and Identity in the Chinese Middle Period
, New York: Palgrave MacMillan, ?????? 43?58,
????????
9781403960849
- Guo, Qinghua (????), "
Yingzao Fashi
: Twelfth-Century Chinese Building Manual",
Architectural History
: Journal of the
Society of Architectural Historians of Great Britain
,
41
: 1?13
- Harper, Damian (????),
China
, Footscray, Victoria:
Lonely Planet
,
????????
1740596870
- Hsu, Mei-ling (????), "Chinese Marine Cartography: Sea Charts of Pre-Modern China",
Imago Mundi
,
40
: 96?112
- Hsu, Mei-ling (????), "The Qin Maps: A Clue to Later Chinese Cartographic Development",
Imago Mundi
,
45
: 90?100
- Huters, Theodore (????), "From Writing to Literature: The Development of Late Qing Theories of Prose",
Harvard Journal of Asiatic Studies
: 51?96
- Kang, Jae-eun (????),
The Land of Scholars: Two Thousand Years of Korean Confucianism
, translated by Suzanne Lee, Paramus: Homa & Sekey Books,
????????
1931907374
- Kiang, Heng Chye (????),
Cities of Aristocrats and Bureaucrats: The Development of Medieval Chinese Cityscapes
, Singapore: Singapore University Press,
????????
9971692236
- Kitagawa, Hiroshi; Tsuchida, Bruce T. (????),
The Tale of the Heike
, Tokyo:
University of Tokyo Press
- Levathes, Louise (????),
When China Ruled the Seas
, New York: Simon & Schuster,
????????
0671701584
- Liu, Pean (????), "Viewing Chinese ancient navigation and shipbuilding through Zheng He's ocean expeditions",
Proceedings of the International Sailing Ships Conference in Shanghai
- Liu, Zhaoxiang (????),
History of Military Legal System
,
et al.
, Beijing: Encyclopedia of China Publishing House,
????????
7500063032
- Needham, Joseph
(????a),
Science and Civilization in China: Volume 3, Mathematics and the Sciences of the Heavens and the Earth
, Taipei: Caves Books
- Needham, Joseph (????b),
Science and Civilization in China: Volume 4, Physics and Physical Engineering, Part 2, Mechanical Engineering
, Taipei: Caves Books
- Needham, Joseph (????c),
Science and Civilization in China: Volume 4, Physics and Physical Technology, Part 3, Civil Engineering and Nautics
, Taipei: Caves Books
- Needham, Joseph (????d),
Science and Civilization in China: Volume 5, Chemistry and Chemical Technology, Part 1, Paper and Printing
, Taipei: Caves Books
- Needham, Joseph (????e),
Science and Civilization in China: Volume 5, Chemistry and Chemical Technology, Part 4, Spagyrical Discovery and Invention: Apparatus, Theories and Gifts
, Taipei: Caves Books
- Nishijima, Sadao (????), "The Economic and Social History of Former Han", Twitchett, Denis; Loewe, Michael,
Cambridge History of China: Volume I: the Ch'in and Han Empires, 221 B.C. ? A.D. 220
, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, ?????? 545?607,
????????
0521243270
- Pan, Jixing (????), "On the Origin of Printing in the Light of New Archaeological Discoveries",
Chinese Science Bulletin
,
42
(12): 976?981,
????????
1001-6538
- Reed, Carrie E. (????), "Motivation and Meaning of a 'Hodge-podge': Duan Chengshi's 'Youyang zazu
'
",
Journal of the American Oriental Society
: 121?145
- Reischauer, Edwin O. (????), "Notes on T'ang Dynasty Sea Routes",
Harvard Journal of Asiatic Studies
,
5
(2): 142?164
- Richardson, H. E. (????),
A Corpus of Early Tibetan Inscriptions
, Royal Asiatic Society, Hertford: Stephen Austin and Sons
- Schafer, Edward H. (????) [1963],
The Golden Peaches of Samarkand: A study of T’ang Exotics
(1st paperback ???????), Berkeley and Los Angeles: University of California Press,
????????
0520054628
- Sen, Tansen (????),
Buddhism, Diplomacy, and Trade: The Realignment of Sino-Indian Relations, 600-1400
, Manoa: Asian Interactions and Comparisons, a joint publication of the University of Hawaii Press and the
Association for Asian Studies
,
????????
0824825934
- Shen, Fuwei (????),
Cultural flow between China and the outside world
, Beijing: Foreign Languages Press,
????????
711900431X
- Song, Yingxing
(????),
T'ien-Kung K'ai-Wu: Chinese Technology in the Seventeenth Century
, translated with preface by E-Tu Zen Sun and Shiou-Chuan Sun, University Park: Pennsylvania State University Press
- Stein, R. A. (????) [1962],
Tibetan Civilization
(1st English ???????), Stanford: Stanford University Press,
????????
0804708061
- Steinhardt, Nancy Shatzman (????), "The Tang Architectural Icon and the Politics of Chinese Architectural History",
The Art Bulletin
,
86
(2): 228?254
- Studwell, Joe (????),
The China Dream: The Quest for the Last Great Untapped Market on Earth
, New York: Grove Press,
????????
0802139752
- Sun, Guangqi (????),
History of Navigation in Ancient China
, Beijing: Ocean Press,
????????
7502705325
- Tang, Zhiba (????), "The influence of the sail on the development of the ancient navy",
Proceedings of the International Sailing Ships Conference in Shanghai
- Temple, Robert (????),
The Genius of China: 3,000 Years of Science, Discovery, and Invention
, with a foreword by Joseph Needham, New York: Simon and Schuster,
????????
0671620282
- Twitchett, Denis (????), "Tibet in Tang's Grand Strategy", van de Ven, Hans,
Warfare in Chinese History
, Leiden: Koninklijke Brill, ?????? 106?179,
????????
9004117741
- Wang, Yongxing (????),
Draft Discussion of Early Tang Dynasty's Military Affairs History
, Beijing: Kunlun Press,
????????
7800406695
- Whitfield, Susan (????),
The Silk Road: Trade, Travel, War and Faith
, Chicago: Serindia,
????????
1932476121
- Wood, Nigel (????),
Chinese Glazes: Their Origins, Chemistry, and Recreation
, Philadelphia: University of Pennsylvania Press,
????????
0812234766
- Woods, Frances (????),
Did Marco Polo go to China?
, United States: Westview Press,
????????
0813389992
- Wong, Timothy C. (????), "Self and Society in Tang Dynasty Love Tales",
Journal of the American Oriental Society
,
99
(1): 95?100
- Wright, Arthur F. (????),
Buddhism in Chinese History
, Stanford: Stanford University Press
- Xi, Zezong (????), "Chinese Studies in the History of Astronomy, 1949-1979",
Isis
,
72
(3): 456?470
- Xu, Daoxun (????),
The Biography of Tang Xuanzong
,
et al.
, Beijing: People's Press,
????????
7010012105
- Xue, Zongzheng (薛宗正)
(????),
Turkic peoples (突厥史)
, Beijing: 中?社?科?出版社,
????????
7500404328
- Yu, Pauline (????), "Charting the Landscape of Chinese Poetry",
Chinese Literature: Essays, Articles, Reviews (CLEAR)
, ?????? 71?87
- Zizhi Tongjian
, vols.
182
,
183
,
184
,
185
,
186
,
187
,
188
,
189
,
190
,
191
,
192
,
193
,
194
,
195
,
196
,
197
,
198
,
199
.
- Abramson, Marc S. (????),
Ethnic Identity in Tang China
, Philadelphia: University of Pennsylvania Press,
????????
9780812240528
- Cotterell, Arthur (????),
The Imperial Capitals of China: An Inside View of the Celestial Empire
, London: Pimlico,
????????
9781845950095
- Chen, Guocan, "Hebei Sanzhen (Three Jiedushi of Hebei)",
[[Encyclopedia of China]]
(1st ???????), ? ??? ???? ??????
???
???? ??????? ???
, ???????? ????? ? ????? ????
- Chen, Zhen, "Jiedushi",
[[Encyclopedia of China]]
(1st ???????), ? ??? ???? ??????
???
???? ??????? ???
, ???????? ????? ? ????? ????
- de la Vaissiere, E. (????),
Sogdian Traders. A History
, Leiden: Brill,
????????
9004142525
- Schafer, Edward H. (????),
The Vermilion Bird: T’ang Images of the South
, Berkeley and Los Angeles: University of California Press
- The “New T’ang History” (Hsin T’ang-shu) on the History of the Uighurs
, translated and annotated by Colin Mackerras
??????????? ??????
??? ??????
????????? ??????? ???????
