한국   대만   중국   일본 
????? ??? - ??????????? ???????????? ????

????? ???

???????????, ????? ???????? ????
??? ?????? ?????: ??, ??????? ??? ????
?? ?????? ????????????? ????? ???? ?????? ???????

????? ??? (??????? ????? ?????? ) ???? ????? ??????-??????? ??????? ??? ?? ??????? ?????? ?????? ?????? ???????????? ???? ???? ??? [?] ????????????? ?????????? ????????? ???? ???????????? ??? ??????? ????? ?????????? , ????????? ??? ???????????? ?????? ??????????? ??? ????, ?? ????? ??????? ?????? ????????????? ??? ?? ???????? ???? [?] ????????????? ???????? ???? ?????? ?????? ??????: ???????? ?????? ??? ????????? ??????? ?? ???????? ??????? ??????, ????- ??????? , ???? ???????? ??? ????????? , ?? ??? ????? ?? ???? [?] [?] ??????? ????????? ????? ????????? ??? ?????? ????? ??????? ??????????? ???? ??? ??????? ????? ????? ????? ???? [?] [?]

????????????? ????? ??????? ???????????? ?????? ??? ?????? ?? ???? ???????? ?? ????????? ??? ?????? ??? ????? ?????? ?????? ????????? ??? ????????????? ?????? ????????? ??????? ??????? ??????? ???? ????? ??? ????? [?] [?] ??? ??????? ???????? ?????? ??? ??? ????? ??? ?????? ??? ??? ??? ??????? ??? ?????????????????????? ???????? ?????? ????? ????? [?] ??????? ?????? - ???? ???????, ??????????? ??? ????????? ?? ???? ??? ??? ??? ????, ????????? ?????? ???? [?] ??????? ?????? ????: ????-??????? ??? ????????? ???? ?? ?? ???? [?] ??????????? ??? ????: ????????? ??????? ??? ??????-??? ???????? ???????????? ??? ???????????????? ???????? ??? ????-???? ?????? ??????? ???????? ???? ?????????? ???, ?? ?????????????????????? ??????????? ??????? ?????? ????? [?] [?]

???????? ??? (??????????? ?????? ?? ???????????? ??????)-?? ?????? ???????? ???? ??????? ????? ?????? ????? ??? ??? ????????????????? ??????? ????? ????: ??????? ???????????? ?????? ????? ??????? ????-???? ?????? ???????? ?????? ?? ????-??????? (??, ?????? ??? ???????) ??? ????? ?????? ???? ?????????- ???? ????????, ???????, ????????? ??? ? ???? ??????? ?????? ?? ???? ??? ???? ???? ??? ???????????? ???? ????? ????? ???, ??????? ??? ???? ???????? ?????? ??????? ??????? ??? ??? ??????????? ???? ???? ???? ??? ?? ??????? ????? ???????? ????? ??????? ?????? ???? ????? [?]

?????? ? ??? [ ???????? ]

???????? ????? ??? ???/???????
??? ????????? ????????????? ???
β-??????? (??? ????? ??????? ?????? ????????)
    ??????? E 460 ????, ??, ??????? (?????????? ?? ?????????)
    ?????? ? ?????? , ????????? ??? ?????????????? ?? ??????????????
??????????? ?????????, ???? , ??? , ??? ?????? ????
    ????????? ? ?? , ??
    ??????? ? ??? , ??
?????? ? ???????? ????? ??, ??????? ( ??????? ????? ?????), ?????????
????????? ??? E 415 ???????????? ????????????? ???????? ????? ???? ???? ??????
????????? ??????? ??? ?? ???? (???? RS1), ??????? ??????? (???? RS2) ???? ?????????? ??????? (???? RS3) ?????? ??????? ???????? ??? ???? [??]
    ????????? ??????? ? ???? ?????????? ??????, ??????, ???? ?????????? ??, ????, ????? ???, ?????? ??? ??? ???? ?????? ??? ??? [??]
??? ???????? ????????????? ???
????????????? (????  ??????????? ) ? ??????? ???? [??]
???????? ????????? ??????? ?????????????? ?????? ??????????? ??? ?? ???????
    ?????? ? ??????? ???????, ????: ???? ????????? , ????? ???????
??????????
    ?????? E 440 ???? ?????? (??????? ???? , ?????? , ???????
    ?????????? ??????? (??????????) E 400?E 407 ??????
       ???????? ?????????? E 401
       ????????? ?????????? E 402
       ???????????? ?????????? E 403
       ??????????? ?????????? E 404
       ????????? ???????? ?????????? (?????) E 405
       ???? E 406
       ??????????? ??????? E 407 ??? ?????
??????? ? ??? ??????
????????????? E 1200 ????????? ??????, ca. 1kcal/g

??????? ?????? [ ???????? ]

????????????? ??? ??, ???? ??? ???? ???????? ?????? ????? ?????? ?????? ?? ?????? ??? ?????? ?? ????????? ?????? ??????: [??]

????? ?????? ??????? ???? ???????????? ????? ??
?? ???  ???? (?.? ???) [??] [??] ?.? ????
???? ???? ??????? ??? ???? (?.? ???) ?.? ????
???????? ???? ??? ???? (?.? ???) 2.1 ????
????? ?????? ??????? (??? ??????) ??? ???? (?.? ???) ?.? ????
???????????? ??????? ??? ???? (?.? ???) ?.? ????
???????? ???? ??? ???? (?.? ???) ?.? ????
???? ???????? ?? ???? (? ?????) 2.4 ????
???? ?? ???? (? ?????) ?.? ????

????????????? ??? ???????? ????? ?????? ????, ??????? ????, ????? ?? ?????? ??? ?????? ???, ???? ????????????? ??????????? ??? ?????? ?????? ????????????? ????? ?????? ?????? ??? ??? ???? ????? ?????? ????? ?????????? ???????? ?????? ?????? ????, ???? ????????? ??????? ??? (??? ????? ????? ?? ?????) ??? ????????? ???? ???? (??? ????? ????? ?? ?????), ?? ??????? ??????? ??????? [??] ??????? ?????????, ???? ????? ??????? , ????????????? ???????? ?????? (?????)-?? ?????? ?????? ???? ????? ???? ??????? ??? ?? ???? ??? ????????? ??????? ??????? ???? ????????????? ? ??????????? ??????????? ?????? ??????? [??] [??]

???????? ??? [ ???????? ]

???? ??????? ??????????? ??????? ???????? ??? ????????? ?????? ????? ????????????, ??????? ??? ?????? ????? ???? ??? ????? ???? ???? ?????? ????? ???? ????????? ???????? ???, ?????? ???????? ?????? ?????? ????? ????? ???????? ?????? ??????? ?????? ??? ??????? [??]

???????? ?????? ?? ?????? ?????? ??????? ??????? ?????? ????, ??? ????? ??????:

????????? ?????? ?? ???????? ????? ??????:

????????? [ ???????? ]

  1. ? ? "Dietary fibre" ? British Nutrition Foundation? ????? ?? ????? ???? ?????? ??? ???? ??????? ??? ? ???????? ????? ?? ????? ???? ?  
  2. ? ? ? ? "Fiber" ? Linus Pauling Institute, Oregon State University? ????? ???? ? ???????? ????? ? ??????????? ???? ?  
  3. Dietary reference intakes for energy, carbohydrate, fiber, fat, fatty acids, cholesterol, protein, and amino acids (2005), Chapter 7: Dietary, Functional and Total Fiber বিনামূল্যে নিবন্ধন প্রয়োজন? US Department of Agriculture, National Agricultural Library and National Academy of Sciences, Institute of Medicine, Food and Nutrition Board? ????? ????????   978-0-309-08525-0 ? ????? : 10.17226/10490 ?  
  4. Veronese N, Solmi M, Caruso MG, Giannelli G, Osella AR, Evangelou E, ? ???????? (????? ????)? "Dietary fiber and health outcomes: an umbrella review of systematic reviews and meta-analyses"? The American Journal of Clinical Nutrition ? 107 (3): 436?444? ????? : 10.1093/ajcn/nqx082 অবাধে প্রবেশযোগ্য? ????????   29566200 ?  
  5. Institute of Medicine (????)? Dietary Reference Intakes, Proposed Definition of Dietary Fiber ? Washington, D.C.: Institute of Medicine Press? ?????? 25? ????????   978-0-309-07564-0 ?  
  6. Gallaher DD (????)? "8"? Present Knowledge in Nutrition (9 ???????)? Washington, D.C.: ILSI Press? ?????? 102?110? ????????   978-1-57881-199-1 ?  
  7. ? ? Institute of Medicine (????)? Dietary Reference Intakes: Proposed Definition of Dietary Fiber ? Washington, D.C.: National Academy Press? ?????? 19? ????????   978-0-309-07564-0 ?  
  8. Bedford A, Gong J (??? ????)? "Implications of butyrate and its derivatives for gut health and animal production" ? Animal Nutrition ? 4 (2): 151?159? ????? : 10.1016/j.aninu.2017.08.010 ? ????????   30140754 ? ??????   6104520 অবাধে প্রবেশযোগ্য?  
  9. Cummings JH (????)? The Effect of Dietary Fiber on Fecal Weight and Composition (3 ???????)? Boca Raton, Florida: CRC Press? ?????? 184? ????????   978-0-8493-2387-4 ?  
  10. ? ? ??????? ??????: <ref> ????? ??? ???; lockyer ????? ???????? ???? ??? ???? ?????? ??? ?????
  11. Fischer MH, Yu N, Gray GR, Ralph J, Anderson L, Marlett JA (????? ????)? "The gel-forming polysaccharide of psyllium husk (Plantago ovata Forsk)"? Carbohydrate Research ? 339 (11): 2009?17? ????? : 10.1016/j.carres.2004.05.023 ? ????????   15261594 ?  
  12. ? ? "Search, USDA Food Composition Databases" ? Nutrient Data Laboratory. USDA National Nutrient Database, US Department of Agriculture, Standard Release 28? ???? ? ???????? ????? ?? ??????? ???? ?  
  13. U.S. Government Printing Office?Electronic Code of Federal Regulations ????????? ?????? ?????????? ????-??-?? ??????
  14. U.S. Food and Drug Administration?Guidelines for Determining Metric Equivalents of Household Measures
  15. Bloomfield, H. E.; Kane, R.; Koeller, E.; Greer, N.; MacDonald, R.; Wilt, T. (??????? ????)? "Benefits and Harms of the Mediterranean Diet Compared to Other Diets" (??????) ? VA Evidence-based Synthesis Program Reports ? ????????   27559560 ?  
  16. "Nutrition and healthy eating: Fiber" ? Mayo Clinic? ???? ? ???????? ????? ?? ??????? ???? ?  
  17. Stacewicz-Sapuntzakis M, Bowen PE, Hussain EA, Damayanti-Wood BI, Farnsworth NR (?? ????)? "Chemical composition and potential health effects of prunes: a functional food?"? Critical Reviews in Food Science and Nutrition ? 41 (4): 251?86? ??????????   31159565 ? ????? : 10.1080/20014091091814 ? ????????   11401245 ?  
  18. Alvarado A, Pacheco-Delahaye E, Hevia P (????)? "Value of a tomato byproduct as a source of dietary fiber in rats" (??????) ? Plant Foods for Human Nutrition ? 56 (4): 335?48? ??????????   21835355 ? ????? : 10.1023/A:1011855316778 ? ????????   11678439 ?   [ ??????????? ???????? ????? ]

????????? [ ???????? ]