???????????, ????? ???????? ????
| ???????????
|
|---|
|
| ???????
| [x???aːtskiː]
|
|---|
| ????????
| ????????????
,
??????? ??? ????????????
,
?????????
(
Vojvodina
),
???????????
,
?????????
(
Cara?-Severin County
),
???????????
, ???
diaspora
|
|---|
| ?????
| ???? ?????
,
?????? ?????
|
|---|
????????
| ?.?? ???????
|
|---|
| |
|---|
?????? ???
| ????????????? ??????????? (???????????)
|
|---|
| ??????
|
|
|---|
| ?????
|
|---|
|
?????? ????
| 
????????????
??????? ? ????????????
|
|---|
????????? ?????? ???????
|
|
|---|
| ?????????? ??????
| ????????????? ???? ??? ?????????? ??????????
(
????????????? ????????????? ???? ??????? ???? ????????
)
|
|---|
|
| ????? ???-?
| hr
|
|---|
| ????? ???-?
| hrv
|
|---|
| ????? ???-?
| hrv
|
|---|
| ???????????????
| part of
53-AAA-g
|
|---|
 Dialectal map of Croatian language in Croatia and Bosnia and Herzegovina
|
| ?? ??????????
?????
????????? ????? ???????
????
????????? ??????
?????, ????
???????
??????? ????????
?????????? ?????, ????, ???? ???????? ?????
????? ??????
|
??????????? ????
(??????????? ??????: hrvatski jezik
????????????? ?????????
) ???? ?????? ???????? ????? ??? ???? ????????????, ??????? ? ????????????, ??? ???????? ????????? ????????? ???????? ???????????? ?????? ????? ???????? ?????????????? ???? ???? ????? ??????? ??????-??????????? ????? ???????? ??? ???? ????? ??? ????????????? ??????????? ??????-??????????? ???? ???? ???? ??????????? ??????????? ?????? ?????? ???? ????????????? ??????? ??? ???? ?? ????????????? ????? ??? ?????? ??????????? ?????
????????????? ????????
[
????????
]
?????????????? ??????????? ???? ?????? ?????????? ? ???????? ???? ??????? ????? ????? ??????? ???-??? ?????? ??????? '???' ?? ??? ??????? ?????? (??????????? ?????? '???' ????? '?to?', ?????????? ?????? '???' ????? 'Kaj?' ??? ???????? ?????? '???' ????? '?a?')? ?????????? ??????????? ????? ???? ???????????? ???????????? ??????
?????????? ?????
??? ??? ??????, ???? ????? ??????? ??? ????? ????? ????? ?????? ???????? ????? ???? ??????????, ?????????? ? ??????????? ??????????? ???????? ??? ??????? ??? ??????????, ????????? ? ????????? ?????????? ????? ???? ???????????, ?????????? ? ???????? - ?? ?????? ??? ????????? ???? ?????? ???????, ??????? ?? ??? ????? ????????????? ?????? ??????????
???????? ???? ????????????? ????-?????? ??? ??????? ???????? ???? ??? ??????? ???? ??????????? ?????????? ????? ???? ??????, ??? ????????? ????? ????????? ?????? ???? ???? ?????????? ???? ? ??????????? ????? ?????? ??? ???? ????? ????? ????????? ?????? ???? ??????????? ????????? ????? ?????????? ????? ???? ????????? ?????????????? ??? ??? ??????? ?????? ??? ???? ???? ???? ????????? ???? (Ljudevit Gaj) ??? ????????? ??? ?????? ??? ??????????? ???????? ??????? ????? ??? ?????????? ???? ????? ??????? ??? ????????????? ????????? (Вук Стефанови? Кара?и?/Vuk Stefanovi? Karad?i?) ???????? ??????? ???????? ?????????? ????? ????-?? ????? ????????? ??? ?????? ??? ????????? ?????????? ???????? ? ???????????? ????? ???????? ??????? ??? ????
????????????? ??????????? ???????????, ?????????? ??????????? ? ???????? ??????????? - ?? ??? ????? ????-?? ????? ???????? ??????? ??? ????? ?????? ??????????? ????? ????? ??????? ????-?? ???????? ?????? ??:
| ????
|
??????????? ????????? ????????
|
?????
|
| A a
|
/a/
|
?
|
| B b
|
/b/
|
?
|
| C c
|
/t?s/
|
??
|
| ? ?
|
/t??/
|
?
|
| ? ?
|
/t??/
|
???
|
| D d
|
/d/
|
?
|
| D? d?
|
/d??/
|
?
|
| đ đ
|
/d??/
|
???
|
| E e
|
/e/
|
?
|
| F f
|
/f/
|
?
|
| G g
|
/?/
|
?
|
| H h
|
/x/
??
/h/
|
??????/??????????
?
?? ???????
?/?/?
, ???? ????????
?
|
| I i
|
/i/
|
?
|
| J j
|
/j/
|
??
|
| K k
|
/k/
|
?
|
| L l
|
/l/
|
?
|
| Lj lj
|
/?/
|
???
|
| M m
|
/m/
|
?
|
| N n
|
/n/
|
?
|
| Nj nj
|
/?/
|
?
|
| O o
|
/o/
|
?
|
| P p
|
/p/
|
?
|
| R r
|
/r/
|
?
|
| S s
|
/s/
|
?
|
| ? ?
|
/?/
|
?
|
| T t
|
/t/
|
?
|
| U u
|
/u/
|
?
??
?
|
| V v
|
/?/
|
?
?? ???????
?
|
| Z z
|
/z/
|
?
|
| ? ?
|
/?/
|
?
|
????-?? ?????? ?????????? '???' (
/d??/
) ?? ????? 'Dj dj' ??????? ???? ????????? ?????? ????????? (?уро Даничи?/đuro Dani?i?) ?? ???????? 'đ đ' ?????? ??????? ???? ???????? ???? ? ??? ???? ?? ?????????? ????? ???? ?????????? ??????
/t??/
?
/d??/
????? ??? ??? ? ? ? đ đ ?? ??? ?????? ??????? ???????????? ???? ?????????? ? ? ?????? ??????? ???? ?? ??????? ????? (
/c/
) ???? ?????? ? ?????? ????? - ?? ??? ?????? ?????? ?????
- ↑
"Linguistic Lineage for Croatian"
? Ethnologue.com
? ???????? ????? ????-??-??
?
- ↑
"Serbo-Croatian"
? Ethnologue.com
? ???????? ????? ????-??-??
?
????????????? ????????? ???? ????????????? (??????-???????????).
[...]
The same language is referred to by different names, Serbian (srpski), Serbo-Croat (in Croatia: hrvatsko-srpski), Bosnian (bosanski), based on political and ethnical grounds.
[...]
the language that used to be officially called Serbo-Croat has gotten several new ethnically and politically based names. Thus, the names Serbian, Croatian, and Bosnian are politically determined and refer to the same language with possible slight variations.
("Croatia: Language Situation", in
Encyclopedia of Language and Linguistics
, 2 ed., 2006.)
