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???? ??? ???????????? ?????????? ??????????? ???????????? ???????????????? ?????????????? ??? ?????? ??? ????????? ?????????? ??? ?????? ???? ???? ?????????? ??? ????? ????? ???????????? ????????? ???, ?????? ??????????? ???????????? ????????? ???? ?????????? ??????? ????????? , ????????? , ????????? , ????? ?? ???????????? ?????? ???????? ???? ???????? ???????????? ?????????? ??????, ????????? ?????????, ????? ??? ????? ???????? ??? ???? ????? ???? ?????????? ??????? ?????? , ???????? ?????????? , ????????? ????? , ??? ???????? ???????? ?????? ??????? ???? ?????????????? ??????????? ??????, ???????? ??????, ???????? ??????, ???????????????, ?????? ???????????, ????? ?????, ???????? ?????? ??? ???????? ????????? ??????? ??????? ??????? ???? ?????

?????????????? ????????, ????????? ??? ???????? ????? ???? ?????? ??????? ^[?] ????? ???????? ??????????? ????????? ??? ???????? ???? ???????????? ???????? ???????? ???? ??????? ???? ????????, ???????? ???-??????? ^[?] ?? ????????? ??? ????? ?????????? ???????? ?????? ????????? ??????????? ???? ????? ??? ??? ???? ???????? ?????? ????? ?? ?????????? "????? ????? ???? ????? ???", ??????? ??? ?? "???? ?? ???????, ???????? ????? ?????? ?????? ??????? ??? ??? ??? ??? ???? ??????? ??????????????????? ????? ????? ??????????? ???? ???"? ^[?]

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↑ Marklein, Mary Beth? "Rankings create 'perverse incentives' ? Hazelkorn" ? University World News ? ???????? ????? ?? ?????????? ???? ?
↑ Mussard, Maxime; James, Alex Pappachen (?? ????? ????)? "How to boost the ranking of your university using self-citations? An example of the weaknesses of university ranking systems" ? ????? : 10.6084/m9.figshare.5245867.v1 ?
↑ "Rankings and Accountability in Higher Education: Uses and Misuses" ? www.unesco.org ? United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization? Archived from the original on ?? ??????? ???? ? ???????? ????? ?? ????? ???? ?

[1] Marklein, Mary Beth? "Rankings create 'perverse incentives' ? Hazelkorn" ? University World News ? ???????? ????? ?? ?????????? ???? ?

[2] Mussard, Maxime; James, Alex Pappachen (?? ????? ????)? "How to boost the ranking of your university using self-citations? An example of the weaknesses of university ranking systems" ? ????? : 10.6084/m9.figshare.5245867.v1 ?

[3] "Rankings and Accountability in Higher Education: Uses and Misuses" ? www.unesco.org ? United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization? Archived from the original on ?? ??????? ???? ? ???????? ????? ?? ????? ???? ?

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