???????????, ????? ???????? ????
???????????????????? ?????
|
---|
??? ?????:
?????? ???????? ?????
???
????????????
|
???? ???? ?????????-??????? ?????? ?????? ???????
???? ????? ??????? ??????
|
?????
| ?? ?????? ???? ? ?? ??????? ????
|
---|
???????
| |
---|
?????
|
?????????? ?????? ?????
[note ?]
|
---|
|
???????? ????
|
---|
?????????
??????????
|
??????????? ??????????
|
???????? ??:
?????????
?????????????? ??????????
?????????? ???:
???????? ???????
|
???????? ??:
????????
??????????
?????????? ???:
???
??????? ????????????
|
????????? ? ??????? ??????????
|
---|
?? ??? ??
??? ??????
??? ???
|
?? ??
??? ???????
??? ???
?????? ???
????? ???????
????? ????????????
??????? ???????
|
?????
|
---|
?,??,?????,??,??? ?????
[note ?]
|
????
: ??,??? ?????
[?]
????
: ??,??? ?????
[note ?]
|
????? ? ??????????
|
---|
?????????
:
??,???
[?]
???,??? ????? ????
[?]
??,??? ????? ???
[?]
|
????
: ??,??? ????? ????
[?]
???
: ??,???+ ????
[?]
[?]
|
?,??,???+ ???????? ????? ???? (?????????? ?????? ??? ?????)
[?]
|
???????????????????? ?????
???
?????????
????????????? ??????????? ???
??????????? ???????????
????? ?????? ???? ?????? ???? ???? ???? ???? ????????? ? ??????????? ???? ? ?? ??????? ????? ????????? ???????? (???????? ???? ???? ????? ?????? ????? ??????? ????) ???? ????? ?? ????? ????? ???? ???? ????? ?? ???????? ????????? ??????? ???????????? ?????? ?????? ???
????? ???
??????? ?????? ???? ????? ????
????????? ???????
???? ?????????? ? ????? ??? ??????????? ????? ??? ??? ???? ???????-??????? ?????????? ???????? ????? ???? ???????? ?????? ????? ???? ?????? ????? ????????????? ????? ???????? ????? ????? ??? ????????? ??? ??? ?? ???? ?????? ??? ??, ?????????? ??????????? ?? ?????? ??????????? ????? ???? ???????? ???????? ????? ????????? ????? ????????????? ?????? ????? ?????????? ???? ???????? ????????? ????? ?????? ???? ????? ??? ????????? ????? ???? ?????????-?????????? ???????? ???????? ???? ????? ???? ???? ????? ?? ???? ???????????? ? ????? ????? ????????????
??????????? ??????????
??????????? ?????? ???? ????? ???? ???????????
?? ??????
?????? ???????? ???? ????? ????? ?????? ???? ???? ??? ????? ???????? ???? ???? ???? ??????? ????????? ? ??????????? ?????? ??? ????? ???????? ???? '??????'? ?????? ?????? ???? ??? ??????? ?????? ???????? ????-?????? ????? ?????? ????? ????? ????????? ?????? '?????????? ?????????????' ????? ??????? ???? ???? ? ??????????? ???? ????? ?? ?????? ?????????? ??????????? ??? ?????? ??? ????? ?????? ??????? ????????? ????? ????????? ???????? ????? ???? ???? ??? ????????? ??????? ???????? ???? ????? ???? ???? ???? ????? ??????? ???? ?????? ?????? ??????? ???? ????? ??????????? ?????????? ?????? ?????? ?????????? ???? ???????????? ???, ???? ????? ???????? ???????? ?????? ??? ?? ? ????? ??? ????????? ????? ?????? ???? ???????? ???? ?????
???? ??? ????? ??? ?????? ????? ?????? ?????? ???? ????, ???
???
?????????? ????? ?????? ???????? ????????? ??????? ?????? ???? ????? ??????? ??????? ???????? ??????? ???? ??? ???? ????? ??????? ?????????? ?????? ??????????? ??????????? ????? ????? ???????????? ??????? ?????? ???? ????????? ???, ???? ????? ???? ??? ???? ???????? ??? ??????????????? ??? ??????? ???????? ???? ????? ?? ???????? ?,??,??? ?????????? ????? ??????????? ?????????? ?????? ???, ??? ????? ??? ???????? ?????
????????? ??????? ????????????
???????????? ?????? ???? ???? ????? ? ?????????
?? ????
??????????????
?????????????? ??????????
?????????? ???, ??? ?? ????????? ?????????? ???????????? ????? ???? ?? ?????
????????
????? ????? ??????????? ?????????? ??????????? ??? ????? ?????? ??????? ??? ????, ??? ?????????? ?????????? ???????? ???? ???? ??? ??????? ??????? ???????? ?? ?????? ???? ?????? ???????? ?????????????? ??????????? ?????????????
??? ???
?????????
????? ?????? ???????? ????? ??? ??????????? ???????????? ????? ???????? ? ????????? ????? ???? ????????? ????? ??????? ????????? ? ??????? ????????????? ??????? ???? ???, ??? ???? ????? ??????????? ?????????? ???? ????? ?????????? ??? ?????
???? ???? ?????? ???????? ???????????? ?????
???????????
????????????? ????? ????????? ?????? ??????????? ???????? ??? ??????? ??????????? ?????? ???????? ???? ??????? ??????? ???????? ???????? (??????) ???? ???? ?????????? ????? ??? ???? ???? ??? ??????? ??? ??? ??????????? ???????? ??????????? ????????????? ???????????? ???? ????????, ???? ??????????? ? ??????????? ???????????? ???? ?????? ???? ???? ????????? ????? ?????????? ?? ???????
???????
?????? ?????????? ???? ????????????? ???????? ????? ???? ???????????? ?????? ?????? ???? ??? ?????? ???????? ???, ???? ????? ??? ?????? ?????? ????????? ??? ?? ?????? ????????? ??? ??? ??????? ?????????????? ??? ?????? ? ?????????? ?????????? ???????????? ???? ????? ???????? ???????????? ?????? ???? ????????? ?????? ???? ????? ?? ???? ?????????
?????????????????
??????????? ?????? ?????????
??????????? ????? ????????
(??????) ?????? ???? ?????? ??????? ????????? ?????? ???? ???? ????????? ????? ??? ????? ???? ??, ??????????? ????????????? ?????????? (????? ???? ??????? ??????? ??? ??????) ?????????? ???? ????????? ???? ???? ????????? ??????? ???? ?????????????????-? ????
????? ???????
??????? ????? ???? ??? ????? ??? ???? ???? ??? ?? ??????? ???? ????????????
?????????? ?????????
???:???????? ??? ??? ??? ?????? ????????? ????? ????? ????? ??????? ????? ????
- ↑
Morris, p. 103
- ↑
?
?
?????????? ????????? ??????? ???????? ???? ?????? ???, ?????? ?????????? ??????? ????? ?? ????? ????? ????????,
?? ??? ????? ?????????? ??????? ??????? ??,??? ????? ???? ??? ??? ??,??? ??? ???
? ?? ????????? ???? ???? ???? ????? ????? ????? ?????????? ???????? ?????? ???? Thayer, 10
- ↑
?
?
SIPRI Yearbook: Stockholm International Peace Research Institute
- ↑
Khoo, p. 127
- ↑
Rummel, Rudolph J.
?
"China's Bloody Century : Genocide and Mass Murder Since 1900 (1991); Lethal Politics : Soviet Genocide and Mass Murder Since 1917 (1990); Democide : Nazi Genocide and Mass Murder (1992); Death By Government (1994)"
?
- ↑
Clodfelter, Michael, Warfare and Armed Conflict: A Statistical Reference to Casualty and Other Figures, 1618?1991
??????? ??????: "note" ???? ??????? ????
<ref>
????? ??????, ?????? ?? ???? ??? ???????????
<references group="note"/>
????? ?????? ??????