?????????? ??????

?????????? ??? ?????????? ?????????? ??????????

?????????? ?????? ?? ?- ?????? ( ?????? : Electronic waste ?? E-waste) ???? ????????? ????????? ?? ?????????? ??????? ?? ????????? ?????????? ??????? ????? ???? ??????? ???? ??????? ??????? ????????? ? ?????????? ??????????, ????- ????? , ???????? , ???????????? , ????? ?????? ? ??????? ??????, ???????? , ????????? , ?????? ??? , ???????? ?????????? ????????? ?????????? ???????? ???????????? ??????????? ? ????????????? ???? ??????????????? ??? ????? ?????? ????? ???? ??? ?????? ???? ??? ?????

??????????? ?????? ?? ?????????? ????????????? ???????????? ?? ???? ???? ?????????? ?????????? ???? , ??????????? , ?????????? , ?????????? , ???????? ?? ??????? ?????? ???? ?????? ?????????? ????? ?????????? ?????? ????????????? ????? ?????? ???????????? ??????????? ????? ???? ????? ^[?] ?????? ?????? ???????????? ???????????? ????????? ???? ????? ????????? ??? ?? ???, ?? ???????? ??????? ??????? ????? ????? ^[?]

??????????? ??????????? ???????? ?????? [ ???????? ]

???? ???? ?????? ??????? ??????? ?????????????? “The Global E-waste Monitor 2014 : Quantities, Flows and Resources” ?????? ???? ????????? ?????? ???, ???? ??? ??? ?? ?????? ???????? ? ???? ????? ???? ?????????? ?????? ??????? ???? ??????? ???????????? ? ????? ? ?? ????? ??? ???? ??????? ?-???????? ??-????????? ?????? ???? ???? ?-??????? ???? ????????????? ???????????? ???? ? ???????? ?????? ???, ?????? ???????????? ??? ?????? ???? , ???? , ???? , ???? , ?????????????? , ???????????? ? ????????????????? ???????? ??????????? ??? ????? ???? ???? ??????? ??????? ????? ^[?]

????????? ?????????? ?????? [ ???????? ]

????????? ?? ?? ???? ?????? ??? ???? ??,??? ????????? ??????? ?????????? ?????? ?????? ??????? ^[?]^[?]^[?]

????????? [ ???????? ]

↑ Sakar, Anne? "Dad brought home lead, kids got sick" ? ?? ????? ???? ?????? ??? ???? ??????? ????
↑ : Sthiannopkao S, Wong MH. (2012) Handling e-waste in developed and developing countries: Initiatives, practices, and consequences. Sci Total Environ.
↑ "???????????????? ???????" ? ?? ??????? ???? ?????? ??? ???? ??????? ??? ? ???????? ????? ? ???????? ???? ?
↑ "Study on E-waste: Bangladesh Situation" (??????) ?
↑ "E-waste management in Bangladesh" ? The Financial Express (?????? ??????) ? ???????? ????? ????-??-?? ?
↑ "Wasted potential of e-waste" ? The Business Standard (?????? ??????)? ????-??-?? ? ???????? ????? ????-??-?? ?

[1] Sakar, Anne? "Dad brought home lead, kids got sick" ? ?? ????? ???? ?????? ??? ???? ??????? ????

[Sthiannopkao_S_2012-2] : Sthiannopkao S, Wong MH. (2012) Handling e-waste in developed and developing countries: Initiatives, practices, and consequences. Sci Total Environ.

[3] "???????????????? ???????" ? ?? ??????? ???? ?????? ??? ???? ??????? ??? ? ???????? ????? ? ???????? ???? ?

[4] "Study on E-waste: Bangladesh Situation" (??????) ?

[5] "E-waste management in Bangladesh" ? The Financial Express (?????? ??????) ? ???????? ????? ????-??-?? ?

[6] "Wasted potential of e-waste" ? The Business Standard (?????? ??????)? ????-??-?? ? ???????? ????? ????-??-?? ?

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???????	Armenia Australia Bangladesh Brazil Hong Kong India Japan Kazakhstan New Zealand Russia South Korea Switzerland Taiwan Thailand Turkey United Kingdom United States
??????????	?????? ?????? ????? ?????? ???????? ????????? ???????????? ???????? ?? ???????? ????????? ???????? ??????????? RoHS vehicles waste water WEEE London Convention Oslo Convention OSPAR Convention
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???????????: Waste Concepts Index Journals Lists Organizations