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???? ???? ?? ?????? ???????????? ??????? ????? ??????????? ?????? ?????? ??? ???? ?? ?????? ???? ?????? ???? ??????? ^[?] ?? ?????? ????? ??????????? ???????????? ?????? ????? ???? ?????? ???????? ????????? ???? ??? ???? ?????? ???? ???? ?? ????? ???? ???????? ???????? ??????????? ???????? ????? ?????? ?????? ??? ??? ??????? ????? ???????????? ?????????? ??? ??????? ????????? ?????????? ???? ????? ???? ???? ??? ???? ? ??? ???????? ??????? ??????? ????? ??? ???? ^[?]

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????????? [ ???????? ]

↑ Rubin, Barnett? "D?W?D KH AN" ? Ehsan Yarshater ? Encyclopædia Iranica (?????? ???????)? ????????????: ?????????? ?????????????? ? ?? ???????? ???? ?????? ??? ???? ??????? ??? ? ???????? ????? January 2008 ? ????? ??????? ??? ??????? ????: |????????-?????= ( ??????? )
↑ ^? ^? ^? ^? ^? ^? "Daoud's Republic, July 1973 - April 1978" ? Country Studies ? ???????? ????? ????-??-?? ?
↑ ^? ^? Barry Bearak (?? ????? ????)? "Former King of Afghanistan Dies at 92" ? The New York Times ? ???????? ????? ????-??-?? ?
↑ "World: Analysis Afghanistan: 20 years of bloodshed" ? BBC News ? ????-??-?? ? ???????? ????? ????-??-?? ?
↑ ^? ^? Garthoff, Raymond L. Detente and Confrontation. Washington D.C.: The Brookings Institution, 1994. p. 986.

????????? [ ???????? ]

Daoud's Republic of Afghanistan

[Iranica-1] Rubin, Barnett? "D?W?D KH AN" ? Ehsan Yarshater ? Encyclopædia Iranica (?????? ???????)? ????????????: ?????????? ?????????????? ? ?? ???????? ???? ?????? ??? ???? ??????? ??? ? ???????? ????? January 2008 ? ????? ??????? ??? ??????? ????: |????????-?????= ( ??????? )

[daoud-2] ? ^? ^? ^? ^? ^? "Daoud's Republic, July 1973 - April 1978" ? Country Studies ? ???????? ????? ????-??-?? ?

[tntimes-3] ? ^? Barry Bearak (?? ????? ????)? "Former King of Afghanistan Dies at 92" ? The New York Times ? ???????? ????? ????-??-?? ?

[bbc-4] "World: Analysis Afghanistan: 20 years of bloodshed" ? BBC News ? ????-??-?? ? ???????? ????? ????-??-?? ?

[Garthoff,_Raymond_L._1994._p._986-5] ? ^? Garthoff, Raymond L. Detente and Confrontation. Washington D.C.: The Brookings Institution, 1994. p. 986.

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