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??????????? ?????	Cultural hegemony , bourgeoisie as the hegemonic group, building a counter-hegemony to challenge capitalist power, war of position, the distinction between "traditional" and "organic" intellectuals
	??????? ????? ??????? • Giambattista Vico • Benedetto Croce • Giovanni Gentile • ???????? ????????????? • ???????? ??????? • ????????? ????? • Daniel De Leon • Georges Sorel • Antonio Labriola • Vincenzo Cuoco • Amedeo Bordiga • Vilfredo Pareto • ???????? ??????? • ?????? ?????? ;
	???????? Stuart Hall • Eric Hobsbawm • E. P. Thompson • Pier Paolo Pasolini • Zygmunt Bauman • Piero Gobetti • Ernesto Laclau • Chantal Mouffe • ????????? ???? • Raymond Williams • Nestor Garcia Canclini • Giovanni Arrighi • Pat Devine • Louis Althusser • Nicos Poulantzas • Antonio Negri • ???????? ????????? ??????? • Alex Callinicos • Pierre Bourdieu • Alain de Benoist • Carlo Rosselli • Michael Harrington ;

???????? ???????????? ??????? ( ???? : / ? ? r æ m ? i / , ^[?] ???? : / ? ? r ?ː m ? i / , ^[?] ???????: [an?t?ːnjo fran?t?esko ??ram?i] ( ????? ^ⓘ) ; ?? ????????? ???? ? ?? ?????? ????) ????? ???? ??????? ??????????? ???????? ??? ????????? ????????? ???? ???????? ??????, ??????????? ? ???????????? ??? ???????? ??????? ??????? ??????? ?????????? ??????????? ????????? ??????????? ???? ??????? ???? ??????? ?????, ??? ???? ???? ????? ????-??????????? ?????? ???? ??? ???? ^[?] ???? ?????? ????????? ??????? ???? ??????????? ????? ? ?? ??????? ???? ????? ??? ?????? ????????? ?????????? ???????? ???? ????????? ??? ????

???? ??? ??????????? ???????? ? ???????????? ???????? ???? ????? ? ??? ????????? ?????? ?????????? ??? ????????? ????? ?? ???? ???????? ???????? ??????? ??????? ????? ????? ?????? ???? ??? ????

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↑ "Gramsci, Antonio" ? ????????? ???????? ???? ???????? (?????? ??????)? ????????? ???????????? ????? ? ???????? ????? ? ?? ???? ?
↑ ????????:Cite American Heritage Dictionary
↑ Haralambos, Michael and Holborn, Martin (2013). Sociology Themes and Perspectives . 8th Ed. pp. 597?598. Collins. ???????? ???-?-??-??????-? .

[1] "Gramsci, Antonio" ? ????????? ???????? ???? ???????? (?????? ??????)? ????????? ???????????? ????? ? ???????? ????? ? ?? ???? ?

[2] ????????:Cite American Heritage Dictionary

[3] Haralambos, Michael and Holborn, Martin (2013). Sociology Themes and Perspectives . 8th Ed. pp. 597?598. Collins. ???????? ???-?-??-??????-? .

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