?????????????? ?????????????

???????
??????? ??????? ??? ?????????????? ?????????????
???????? ??????? ??? ???????????????????????????????
???????? ??? ??????????? ??????? ??????????? ???????????? ??????????????? ??????????????(III) ???????????? ?????????????? ???????????? ?????????????? ?????????????????
??????????
????? ?????	?????-??-?   Y
??????????? ???? ( ???? )	????????? ?????
??????????	CHEBI:?????   Y
????????????	ChEMBL???????   ??
???????????	???????   Y
???????????	DB?????
??????? ?????????	???.???.???
???-?????
???????	D02416
?????? CID	????????
????????? ?????	BD0940000
????????	?QB0T2IUN0   Y
???????? ?????????? ( EPA )	DTXSID2036405
???? InChI=?S/Al.3H2O/h;?*1H2/q+?;;;/p-?   Y ????: WNROFYMDJYEPJX-UHFFFAOYSA-K A02 AB02 (algeldrate)   ?? InChI=?/Al.3H2O/h;?*1H2/q+?;;;/p-? ????: WNROFYMDJYEPJX-DFZHHIFOAJ
??????????? [OH-].[OH-].[OH-].[Al+3]
????????? [?] [?]
????????? ?????	Al(OH)?
????? ??	[ ???? ??? ???? ?? ]
????	White amorphous powder
?????	?.?? g/cm 3 , solid
???????	??? °?? (??? °??; ??? K)
?????? ?????????	?.???? g/(??? mL)
Solubility product ( K sp )	?×?? ?34
?????????	soluble in acid s and alkali s
?????? (p K a )	>?
????????????? ??????	?.?
??? ???????????? [?]
???? ?????? ??????????? ???????? Δ f H o ???	????? kJ·mol ?1
???????????? [?]
ATC code
????? ???????
????????? ???? ???	External MSDS
??????? ?????????	no GHS pictograms
??????? ??????? ??????	no hazard statements
??????? ??????????? ??????	<abbr class="abbr" title=" P-phrase code not recognised: ??? ">P???, <abbr class="abbr" title=" P-phrase code not recognised: ??? ">P???, <abbr class="abbr" title=" P-phrase code not recognised: ??? ">P???, <abbr class="abbr" title=" P-phrase code not recognised: ??? ">P???, <abbr class="abbr" title=" P-phrase code not recognised: ??? ">P???, <abbr class="abbr" title=" P-phrase code not recognised: ???+??? ">P???+???, <abbr class="abbr" title=" P-phrase code not recognised: ???+???+??? ">P???+???+???, <abbr class="abbr" title=" P-phrase code not recognised: ???+??? ">P???+???
??????? ???
??????? ???????	Non-flammable
????????? ??? ?? ???????? ( LD , LC ):
LD ?? ( ?????? ??? )	>???? mg/kg (rat, oral)
????????? ???
???????? ?????????????	None
????????? ???	Boric acid Gallium(III) hydroxide Indium(III) hydroxide Thallium(III) hydroxide Scandium(III) hydroxide Sodium oxide Aluminium oxide hydroxide
??????????????? ?????? ??? ?????, ???????????? ??? ????-?????????? ????? ?????? ?????? (?? °?? (?? °??), ??? kPa) ??????? ?????? ???????
??   ????? ????  ( ??? ??   Y ??  ?)
?????? ?????????

?????????????? ????????????? , Al(OH) ₃ , ????????? ???? ??????? (?????????????? ????? ??????) ??? ?? ????? ???? ??????? ?????? ?????? ????: ????????, ??????? ??? ??????????????????? ?????????????? ????????????? ??????? ?????? , ??????, ?? ?????? ??? ??????? ???? ????????? ??????? ?????????????? ??????? ????????????? , AlO(OH), ??? ?????????????? ??????? ?? ?????????? (Al ₂ O ₃ ) ??? ??? ?????? ?????? ???? ???????? ???, ??? ?????????? ????????????? ?? ??????? ???????????????? ????? ????????? ?????? ??????? ?????????????? ????????????? ??? ???? ????? ??????? ???? ????

??? [ ???????? ]

?????????????? ???????? ???????????? ????????? ?/? ??? ??? ??? ??????????? ????? ?? ????? ?????? ????? ????? ?????? ??? ??????????????? Al(OH) ₃ ??? ???? ^[?] ?? ????? ??????? ?????? ???? ?????? ? ^[?] ???????????? ?????????????? ???????????? ??????? ????? ????????? ???? ? ????????? ????? ???? ?????????? ??????? ???? ?????? ??????? ??? Al(OH) ₃ ?????? ??????????:

• ??????? γ-Al(OH) ₃ ^[?] ?? α-Al(OH) ₃ ????? ?????? ^{[ ????????? ???????? ] [ ??????? ???????? ]}
• ???????? α-Al(OH) ₃ ^[?] ?? β-alumina trihydrate ????? ?????? ^{[ ????????? ???????? ] [ ??????? ???????? ]}
• ?????????????????? Al(OH) ₃ ????? ?????? ^[?]
• ??????

????????????? , ???? ?????? ?????????????? ???????????? ??? ??? ??? ???, ???? ??? ???? ?????????????? ????? ? ?? ????????, ??????? ??? ?????????????? ??????? ???? ?????????????? ??????????????? ?? ???? ??????? ??????? ??????? ????????????? ??????? ??? ??? ?????????????? ?????? ???? ??????? ???? ????????????? ?? ?????? ??? ?????? ????? ????? ???? ( ??????? ) ??? ???????? ( ??????? ) ?????

????????? [ ???????? ]

?????????????? ???????????? ???????????? ? ???????? , ??? ???? ??????????-????? ?????? ?????? ??? ???? ??? ????????? ???? ??????????? ???????? ??? ??? ?????? ???? ^[?]

3HCl + Al(OH) ₃ → AlCl ₃ + 3H ₂ O

???????? ???? ??????????? ????, ??? ???? ??????? ?????? ??? ???: ^[?]

Al(OH) ₃ + OH ^? → Al(OH) ₄ ^?

?????? [ ???????? ]

?????? ????????????? ??????? ????? ?????????????? ????????????? ?????? ?????????? ?????? ???? ??? ??? ^[?] ??? ????? ??? °?? (??? °??) ??????? ??????????? ???????? ????????????? ??????? ???????? ??? ???? ?????? ????, ??????? ?????, ?????? ??? ??? ??? ?????????????? ????????????? ???????? ????????????? ??????? ????? ???? ??????? ??? ???? ?? ?????????????? ?????????????? ????????????? ??????? ?????????????? ??????? ?? ???????????? ???????? ??? ???? ?????

?????????? ?? ??????? ?????, ?? ???????? ????? ???????, ??????? ???????? ??????????????? ????? ??????? ?????? ??? ???????????? ????? ????? ?????? ???? ??? ?????????? ???? ???? ????? ???? ?????????? ????????? ????????? ??? ??? ?????? ????, ?????? ???? ?????? ???????? ????? ??? ???? ?????

????????? [ ???????? ]

???? ??? ???? ?? ???? ?????? ??? ??????? ??, ?????????????? ???????? ?? ??????? ????????? ????? ???? ?????? ^{[??] [??]} ????? ????, ?????? ??????? ????????? ???????? ???????? ?? ???? ???? ???? ?????????????? ?????????? ?????? ???? ?? ?? ????????? ???? ??? ???? ????????? ????? ???? ??????? ????? ?????? ??????? ???? ?? ???????? ????????? ??????? ?????? ???????????????? ???????? ???? ??? ?????? ^{[??] [??] [??]}

????????? ??????? (GWI) ???? ?????????? ????, ??????? ??? ?? ??????? ??? ???? ??? ????? ????????? ???????? ???????? ???? ?????????????? ????????????? ???????? ?????? ? ????????? ???????? ????????? ??????? ???? ???, ?????? ??????????????? ??????????????, ???? ??????? ???????????? ?????? ??? ???????? ??? ?????????? ????? ??????????????? ??????? ???? ???????? ^[??]

????????? [ ???????? ]

1. ↑ For solubility product: "Solubility product constants" ? ?? ??? ???? ?????? ??? ???? ??????? ??? ? ???????? ????? ????-??-?? ?   ??????? ???????? ?????? ??????????? ??????? ????? ( link )
2. ↑ For isoelectric point: Gayer, K. H.; Thompson, L. C.; Zajicek, O. T. (?????????? ????)? "The solubility of aluminum hydroxide in acidic and basic media at ?? ?c"? Canadian Journal of Chemistry ? ?? (?): ?????1271? ????????   ????-4042 |issn= ?? ??? ??????? ???? ( ??????? ) ? ????? : ??.1139/v58-184   |doi= ?? ??? ??????? ???? ( ??????? ) ?   ??????? ???????? ?????? ??????????? ??????? ????? ( link )
3. ↑ Zumdahl, Steven S. (????)? Chemical Principles (?th ???????)? Houghton Mifflin Company? ????????   ???-?-???-?????-7 |????????= ?? ??? ??????? ????: invalid character ( ??????? ) ?   ??????? ???????? ?????? ??????????? ??????? ????? ( link )
4. ↑ Black, Ronald A.; Hill, D. Ashley (????-??-??)? "Over-the-Counter Medications in Pregnancy" ? American Family Physician ? ?? (??): ?????2524? ????????   ????-838X |issn= ?? ??? ??????? ???? ( ??????? ) ? ????????   ?????840 |pmid= ?? ??? ??????? ???? ( ??????? ) ? ???????? ????? ????-??-?? ?   ??????? ???????? ?????? ??????????? ??????? ????? ( link )
5. ↑ Evans, K. A. (????)? "Properties and uses of aluminium oxides and aluminium hydroxides"? Chemistry of aluminium, gallium, indium, and thallium (?st ???????)? Blackie Academic & Professional? ????????   ?????51401035 |????????= ?? ??? ??????? ????: invalid character ( ??????? ) ?  
6. ↑ Karamalidis, A. K.; Dzombak D. A. (????)? Surface Complexation Modeling: Gibbsite ? John Wiley & Sons ? ?????? ???17? ????????   ???-?-???-?????-3 |????????= ?? ??? ??????? ????: invalid character ( ??????? ) ?  
7. ↑ ^{? ? ?} Wefers, Karl; Misra, Chanakya (????)? Oxides and hydroxides of aluminum ? Alcoa Research Laboratories? ?????? ?? ???????   ?????8306 |oclc= ?? ??? ??????? ???? ( ??????? ) ?  
8. ↑ ^{? ?} Boundless (????-??-??)? "Basic and Amphoteric Hydroxides" ? Boundless Chemistry ? ?? ?????? ???? ?????? ??? ???? ??????? ??? ? ???????? ????? ????-??-?? ?  
9. ↑ Hind, AR; Bhargava SK (????)? "The Surface Chemistry of Bayer Process Solids: A Review": ????74? ????? : 10.1016/S0927-7757(98)00798-5 ?  
10. ↑ "Alzheimer's Myth's" ? Alzheimer's Association ? ???????? ????? ????-??-?? ?  
11. ↑ Khan, A (????-??-??)? "Aluminium and Alzheimer's disease" ? Alzheimer's Society ? ?? ????? ???? ?????? ??? ???? ??????? ??? ? ???????? ????? ????-??-?? ?  
12. ↑ Rondeau V (????)? "A review of epidemiologic studies on aluminum and silica in relation to Alzheimer's disease and associated disorders" : ????21? ????? : ??.1515/REVEH.2002.17.2.107 |doi= ?? ??? ??????? ???? ( ??????? ) ? ????????   ?????737 |pmid= ?? ??? ??????? ???? ( ??????? ) ? ??????   ?????71   |pmc= ?? ??? ??????? ???? ( ??????? ) ?  
13. ↑ Martyn CN, Coggon DN, Inskip H, Lacey RF, Young WF (?? ????)? "Aluminum concentrations in drinking water and risk of Alzheimer's disease": ????6? ???????   ?????54 ? ????? : ??.1097/????????-?????????-????? |doi= ?? ??? ??????? ???? ( ??????? ) ? ????????   ?????23 |pmid= ?? ??? ??????? ???? ( ??????? ) ?  
14. ↑ Graves AB, Rosner D, Echeverria D, Mortimer JA, Larson EB (?????????? ????)? "Occupational exposures to solvents and aluminium and estimated risk of Alzheimer's disease" : ????33? ????? : ??.1136/oem.55.9.627 |doi= ?? ??? ??????? ???? ( ??????? ) ? ????????   ?????86 |pmid= ?? ??? ??????? ???? ( ??????? ) ? ??????   ?????34   |pmc= ?? ??? ??????? ???? ( ??????? ) ?  
15. ↑ Shaw, Christopher A.; Petrik, Michael S. (??????? ????)? "Aluminum hydroxide injections lead to motor deficits and motor neuron degeneration" : ?????1562? ????????   ????-3344 |issn= ?? ??? ??????? ???? ( ??????? ) ? ????? : ??.1016/j.jinorgbio.2009.05.019 |doi= ?? ??? ??????? ???? ( ??????? ) ? ????????   ?????540 |pmid= ?? ??? ??????? ???? ( ??????? ) ? ??????   ?????10   |pmc= ?? ??? ??????? ???? ( ??????? ) ?  

???? ????? [ ???????? ]

• ??????????? ????????? ????????? ????? ????
• "????????? ?????????? ?????????????? ??????????????? ???? ?????????, ???????? ?????? ??????????, ???? ???????, ???? ?????, ?????? ^{[ ??????????? ???????? ????? ] [ ??????? ??? ????? ]}
• ?????????????? ????????????????????? ?????????? ??????????? ??? ?????????? ??????
• ?????????????? ????????????????????? ?????????? ???? ???????? ???????, ?? ??? ??? ?? ???? ?????????

????????:Hydroxides

????????:Drugs for treatment of hyperkalemia and hyperphosphatemia ????????:Molecules detected in outer space