???? ?????????? ????????????

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????????????? [ ???????? ]

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?????????????? ?????????? ???? [n?] ????? ??? ??? ????? ?????? ????? ???-

?. ????:- ????? ????? ??? ????? ???? ???????????? ????? ?????? ?? ??????? ???? ??? [n??] ?????? ?????? ??? ????

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?. ??????????:- ??? ??????? ????? ? ??????? ???? ??????? ??????? ? ????????? ??????? ?? ??????? ????

?. ????????????? ??????:- ????? ????? ??? ????????????? ?????? ?? ??????? ????

????????		????	?????	????	???????? ??????????
?????????????		hn ifur	[?n?iːv?r?]	'????'	????????????? ?????????? ?????
???????????		las n	[?l?sn?]	'??????? ???'(???????????)	??????????? ?????????? ?????
??????		fy nh ad	[v? n?aːd]	'???? ????'	?????? ?????????? ?????
?????? ????		чехь /?ohnte	[t?s?n?te]	'????'
?????? ???????		hn e	[n??]	'???? ???'
?????		??? /hna:	[n?a]	'???'
???? ???????? ???'??		ce ? a	[t?s??n?a]	'????'
????	?????	[n?a?]		???? ???
????	????	[n????]		???? ???

Arnason, Kristjan (????), The Phonology of Icelandic and Faroese , Oxford University Press, ???????? 978-0199229314
Asu, Eva Liina; Teras, Pire (????), "Estonian", Journal of the International Phonetic Association , 39 (3): 367?372, ????? : 10.1017/s002510030999017x  
Jones, Glyn E. (????), "The distinctive vowels and consonants of Welsh", Martin J. Ball and Glyn E. Jones, Welsh Phonology: Selected Readings , Cardiff: University of Wales Press, ?????? 40?64, ???????? 0-7083-0861-9