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??????????? ( ????? : 日本?) ( ?????????? : Japan) ???? ??????? ??????????????? ??? ???????? ???????? ??? ??????????? ????????????????? ???????? ???????????????? ??????? ?????????????? ????????????? ? ?????????? ? ??????????? ? ?????????????????? ? ????????????????? ????? ????????????? ????????????????? ???????????? ??????????????? ? ????????????????? ? ??????????? ???????? ???????? ???????????????????? "???????(?????)" ???????? ????????????? ????????????? ???????????? "?????????????????????????????" ?????????????? ?????????????? ????????????? "??????????????" ?????????????? ?????????????????????????????? ???????????????? ???,??? ????? (???????????????? ???,??? ?????????)???? ?????????????????? ???? ??????????????????????? ???? ???,???,??? ???? (??? ????)??????? ????????? ?????? ????????? ?????????????????????? ???????????????? ??????????????????? ??????????? ???????????? ??????????????????? ??????????????????? ?????????????????????????????? (?)?????????? ????????????? (??.??)???????????

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↑ ?????????????????????? (in ja)? Geospatial Information Authority of Japan (December 26, 2019)? 15 April 2020 ??? ???????????? ?????? ?????????? 26 September 2021 ??? ????????????????????
↑ Surface water and surface water change ? OECD?
↑ Population Estimates Monthly Report July 2021) ? Statistics Bureau (Japan) (July 20, 2021)?
↑ 2020 Population Census Preliminary Tabulation ? Statistics Bureau (Japan)? June 26, 2021 ??? ????????????????????
↑ ^?.? ^?.? World Economic Outlook database: April 2021 ? ???????????????? ????????????????????? (April 2021)?
↑ Inequality - Income inequality - OECD Data ? Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD) ? 25 July 2021 ???? ??????????? ?
↑ Human Development Report 2020 (in en)? ???????? ???????????? ??????? (December 15, 2020)? December 15, 2020 ??? ????????????????????
↑ ^?.? ^?.? The Constitution of Japan ? Prime Minister of Japan and His Cabinet (November 3, 1946)? February 14, 2014 ??? ????????????????????
↑ McCargo? Duncan (2000)? Contemporary Japan ? Macmillan? pp. 84?85? ISBN 0333710002 ?

[area-2019-1] ?????????????????????? (in ja)? Geospatial Information Authority of Japan (December 26, 2019)? 15 April 2020 ??? ???????????? ?????? ?????????? 26 September 2021 ??? ????????????????????

[2] Surface water and surface water change ? OECD?

[3] Population Estimates Monthly Report July 2021) ? Statistics Bureau (Japan) (July 20, 2021)?

[4] 2020 Population Census Preliminary Tabulation ? Statistics Bureau (Japan)? June 26, 2021 ??? ????????????????????

[IMFWEOJP-5] ?.? ^?.? World Economic Outlook database: April 2021 ? ???????????????? ????????????????????? (April 2021)?

[6] Inequality - Income inequality - OECD Data ? Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD) ? 25 July 2021 ???? ??????????? ?

[UNHDR-7] Human Development Report 2020 (in en)? ???????? ???????????? ??????? (December 15, 2020)? December 15, 2020 ??? ????????????????????

[Constitution-8] ?.? ^?.? The Constitution of Japan ? Prime Minister of Japan and His Cabinet (November 3, 1946)? February 14, 2014 ??? ????????????????????

[9] McCargo? Duncan (2000)? Contemporary Japan ? Macmillan? pp. 84?85? ISBN 0333710002 ?

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