The Right Honourable Kwame Nkrumah PC
Nkrumah in 1961
1st President of Ghana
????? 1 July 1960 ? 24 February 1966
???????	Elizabeth II as Queen of Ghana
???????	Joseph Arthur Ankrah
3rd Chairperson of the Organisation of African Unity
????? 21 October 1965 ? 24 February 1966
???????	Gamal Abdel Nasser
???????	Joseph Arthur Ankrah as Chairman of the National Liberation Council
1st Prime Minister of Ghana
????? 6 March 1957 ? 1 July 1960
??????	Elizabeth II
Governor-General	Charles Arden-Clarke The Lord Listowel
???????	Himself as Prime Minister of the Gold Coast
???????	Himself as President
1st Prime Minister of the Gold Coast
????? 21 March 1952 ? 6 March 1957
??????	Elizabeth II
Governor-General	Charles Arden-Clarke
???????	Office established
???????	Himself as Prime Minister of Ghana
???? ???????
?????	?? ??????? ???? [?] Nkroful , Gold Coast (now Ghana )
?????	?? ????? ???? (?? ???) Bucharest , Romania
????? ????	United Gold Coast Convention (1947?1949) Convention People's Party (1949?1966)
???? ??????????	Fathia Rizk ( ?????  ????)
?????????	Gamal Samia Francis Sekou
?????	Lincoln University ( BA , ( BTh )) University of Pennsylvania ( MA , MS ) London School of Economics University College London Gray's Inn

??????? ???????? ( ?????????? : Kwame Nkrumah )(???? ??????? ?? - ???? ????? ??)? ??? ?? ????? ?? ? ????? ???????? ? ?????????? ? ?????? ???? ????????? ? ????? ?????? ???????. ?????????? ???? ????? ???????? ????.

????????? [ ???????? ]

????? ???? [ ???????? ]

• Arhin, Kwame (1993). The Life and Work of Kwame Nkrumah . Trenton, NJ: Africa World Press, Inc. ???????????   9780865433953 (08543395X)
• Baynham, Simon (1988). The Military and Politics in Nkrumah's Ghana . Westview Special Studies on Africa. Boulder, CO: Westview Press, Inc. (Frederick A. Praeger), ???????????   0-8133-70639
• Biney, Ama. "The Legacy of Kwame Nkrumah in Retrospect." Journal of Pan African Studies 2.3 (2008). online Archived 2021-02-05 at the Wayback Machine ., historiography
• Biney, Ama. The political and social thought of Kwame Nkrumah (2011).
• Biney, Ama. "The Development of Kwame Nkrumah's Political Thought in Exile, 1966?1972." Journal of African History 50.1 (2009): 81?100.
• Bretton, Henry L. The rise and fall of Kwame Nkrumah: a study of personal rule in Africa (1967).
• Davidson, Basil (2007) [1973]. Black Star: A View of the Life and Times of Kwame Nkrumah . Oxford, UK: James Currey. ISBN   978-1-84701-010-0 .
• Defense Intelligence Agency , " Supplement, Kwame Nkrumah, President of Ghana ", 12-January-1966.
• Gerits, Frank. "'When the Bull Elephants Fight': Kwame Nkrumah, Non-Alignment, and Pan-Africanism as an Interventionist Ideology in the Global Cold War (1957?66)." International History Review 37.5 (2015): 951?969.
• Gocking, Roger S. The History of Ghana (2005).
• James, C. L. R. (1977). Nkrumah and the Ghana Revolution . London: Allison & Busby . ISBN   0-85031-461-5 .
• Mazrui, Ali (1966). "Nkrumah: The Leninist Czar". Transition (26): 8?17. doi : 10.2307/2934320 . JSTOR   2934320 .
• Milne, June. Kwame Nkrumah: a biography (1999).
• Mwakikagile, Godfrey (2006). "Nyerere and Nkrumah: Towards African Unity". Nyerere and Africa: End of an Era (Third ed.). Pretoria, South Africa: New Africa Press. pp. 347?355. ISBN   0-9802534-1-1 .
• Mwakikagile, Godfrey (2015), Western Involvement in Nkrumah's Downfall . Dar es Salaam, Tanzania: New Africa Press. ???????????   9789987160044
• Omari, T. Peter. Kwame Nkrumah: The anatomy of an African dictatorship (1970).
• Pinkney, Robert (1972). Ghana Under Military Rule 1966?1969 . London: Methuen & Co Ltd. ???????????   0-41675080X
• Poe, D. Zizwe (2003). Kwame Nkrumah's Contribution to Pan-African Agency . New York: Routledge. ISBN   0-203-50537-9 .
• Rooney, David. Kwame Nkrumah: The Political Kingdom in the Third World (1988).
• Rui Lopes & Victor Barros (2019) " Amilcar Cabral and the Liberation of Guinea-Bissau and Cape Verde: International, Transnational, and Global Dimensions ." The International History Review.
• Sanders, Charles L. (September 1966). "Kwame Nkrumah: the Fall of a Messiah" . Ebony . USA.
• Smertin, Yuri. Kwame Nkrumah . Moscow: Progress Publishers . 1987.
• Tuchscherer, Konrad (2006). "Kwame Francis Nwia Kofie Nkrumah". In Coppa, Frank J (ed.). Encyclopedia of Modern Dictators . New York: Peter Lang. pp. 217?20. ISBN   0-8204-5010-3 .
• Godfrey Mwakikagile: Eurocentric Africanist? . Intercontinental Book Centre. ???????????8 December 2021.
• ?ak, Toma? Franti?ek (2016). "Applying the Weapon of Theory: Comparing the Philosophy of Julius Kambarage Nyerere and Kwame Nkrumah". Journal of African Cultural Studies . 28 (2): 147?160. doi:10.1080/13696815.2015.1053798 . S2CID 146709996.

????? ??????????? [ ???????? ]

• Faces of Africa Kwame Nkrumah
• Kwame Nkrumah Mausoleum and Museum at Nkroful, Western Region
• Kwame Nkrumah Memorial Park & Museum, Accra
• Ghana-pedia Dr. Kwame Nkrumah
• Ghana-pedia Operation Cold Chop : The Fall Of Kwame Nkrumah ^{[ ????? ???? ?????????? ]}
• Dr Kwame Nkrumah
• Excerpt from Commanding Heights by Daniel Yergin and Joseph Stanislaw
• Timeline of events related to the overthrow of Kwame Nkrumah
• The Kwame Nkrumah Lectures at the University of Cape Coast, Ghana, 2007 Archived 2008-06-27 at the Wayback Machine .
• Kwame Nkrumah Information and Resource Site
• Ghana re-evaluates Nkrumah by The Global Post
• Dr Kwame Nkrumah's Midnight Speech on the day of Ghana's independence ? 6 March 1957.
• Newsreel on First Conference of Independent African States

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