Sir ???? ????? ?????? Peter Paul Rubens
Self-portrait , 1623, Royal Collection
?????	28 ???? 1577 ??? , Nassau-Dillenburg , Holy Roman Empire
?????	?? ??? ???? (?? ???) Antwerp , Spanish Netherlands
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???? ????? ????? ( ????? . Pieter Paul Rubens ? 28 ???? 1577 ?30 ??? 1640) ? ??? ????????? ???????? ????? ???????? ???????????? ? ?????????? ??? ????????? ??????? ??????. ??????? ????????????? ?????? ???????? ???? ???? ????????? ???????????? ?????????. ???????? ? ??? ????????????? ????? ?????? ???? ??????? ?? ?? ?????? ? ???????(?????) ??????? ???? ?? ????????.

????? ? ????????????? [ ???????? ]

1577-?? ????? ???? ?? (????????? ??????? ????? ???????) ?????? ?????????. ??? ?????????? ??? ??????? ???????? ??????? ????. ???????? ????????? ????? ???? ???????? ? ??????? 1568-?? ????? ???? ?????? ?????????. ?? ???? ??????? ??? ????????????? ???? ???????? ?????????? ??? ?? ?? ??????? ?????????? ?????? ???????. ????? ??? ??? ????? ????????? ???? ???????? ?? ?????. ?????? ????????? ????? ???? ??????? ????? ?????????? ???? ???????? ???????? ???????. ????? ???? ???? ????????? ???? ??? ?????? ? ??? ??? ????? ????? ? ?????? ????? ???? ???? ? ???????? ????? ????????? ???????? ????????? ??????? ??? ????? ???? ??????????.

???? ??????? ??? ????? ? ???? ??? ??????? ??????????? ????? ?????? ????????? ???????? ????????????. ????????? ?????? ????? ? ????? ?????? ????? ??????? ?????? ????? ??????????. ????????? ????? ??????? ???????? ???? ????????? ??????? ??????????? ????????????? ? ????????? ???? ???????? ??????????. ??????????? ????? ???????? ????? ???? ?????????? ???? ??????????? ????????? ? ????????? ???????????? ??? ???????? ???? ????? ??? ???? ????? ?????? ???? ???????? ????????.

1591-?? ????? ?????????? ????? ???????? ??????? ?????????? ???????. ??? ???? ?? ?????? ??????? ?? ????????? ??? ???? ??????? ????? ??? ????? ? ????? ?? ???? ??????????? ???????? ????????????. 1598-?? ????? ???? ????? ???? ????????? ?????????? ???????. ?????? ?? ??????? ??????? ??? ??? ?????????. ??? ??? ??? ?????? ? ????? ??????????? ???? ???? ????? ???????????? ???????????. ??? ??? ??? ???? ??????? ?? ??????????. ????????? ??? ??????????? ???????? ?????? ???????????? ????? ?????????? ??????? ????????? ??? ?????? ????? ??????? ??? ?????? ???? ???????? ????????????.

1600??? ??? ??? ?????? ???? ???? ????????? ???????? ????? ????????? ????????. ???? ????? ????????? ????? ????? ?????? 7 ??? ??????? ????????? ??????. ????????? ??????? ?????? ????? ???????? ????????? ????????????? ?????? ?????????. ?????? ???????? ????? ???? ??????? ????????????? ?????? ???? ??????? ??? ????? ???? ???????. ??? ????? ??? ???? ????? ????? ?????????? ?????????? ?? ????? ???????? ????????.

????????? ????? ?????? ??????? ???????? ???????? ?? ????? ???? ?????? ??? ???????. ?????? ??????? ???? ???? ?????????? ???????? ???????? ??? ??? ????????? ??? ??????? ????????. ?????? ??? ???? ?????????? ?????????? ????? ??????? ???? ??????????? ????? ???????? ????? ??????? ???????. ?????? ?????? ?????????? ? ???? ?? ???????? ??????? ???????.

1603-?? ????? ???????? ?????? ???????? ????? 3. ?????? ??????? ?????? ??????? ???????? ????? ?????. ???? ????? ??????????? ??? ???????? ????? ?????????. 1601-1602 ? 1605-1608 ?? ????? ????? ????????????? ????? ??? ??????? ????? ?????. 1608-?? ??? ????????? ????? ????????? ???? ???? ??????? ??????? ????????? ? ??????? ????????? ???????. ?????? ????? ????????? ?????????? ????? ????? ????????. ????? ??? ??????? ???????? ????? ????????? ?????? ????????. ?????????? ??????? ???????? ??????????? ?????????? ??? ????. ??????? ??? ?????????? ?? ????? ?????? ????????.

23 ??????? 1609-?? ????? ?????? ????????? ??????? ???????? ????????? ???????? ?????? ????. 10 ??? ????? ????? 17 ????? ????????? ??????? ?????? ????? ????? ? ??????????? ????? ??? ???? ??????????? ??????????.

????? ??????????? ???? ?????? ??????? ??? ???? ?????? ??????? ??? ???? ????????? ????? ???????????? ??????????? ????? ????? ???????. 1609-?? ???? ???? ? ????? ????? ? ???????????????? ??????????? ???? ?????? ?????? ????? ???????? ??? ???? ??????????? 1609-?? ????? ???????? ??????? ??????????? ???? ??????????. ?????? ????? ???????? ???????? ??? ????? ????????? ???????? ???????????. ??????? ??????? ??????????? ???????? ????? ??? ??????????.

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??????? ??????????????? ????????? ????????? ??? ????? ?????????? ????? ???-???? ???????? ???????? ???????? ??????? ?????? ????????? ???-??? ? ???? ????????? ????????? ??????. ???????? ?????? ????? ??????? ??????? ??????? ?????? ???? ????????. ?? ??????? ???????? ????????? (1625-?? ???)? ??????? ??????? ???? (1613-1614-?? ???)? ?????? ? ?????? (1615-?? ???)? ?????? ???????? ?????? ????????? ???????? ?????? ??????? ??????? ? ??????????? ?????????? ? ???? ??? ??????? ??????? ?????? ??????.

?????????? ????????? ????? ???? ??????? ???????? ??????????? ??????? ??????????? ????? ??????? ??? ????? ??? ?????? ???????? ????????? ??? ??????? ??????????? ???? ???????.

????????????????? ?????? ????????? ????? ??????? ????????? ?????????????? ????????????? ???????????????? ??? ????????????????? ??????? ????????? ???? ????? ? ??????????? ????????? ?????????.

??????? ????????? ????? ???????????????? ????? ?????? ???? ???????????? ?????? (??????? ?? ????? ??????? ????? ????????) ?????????? ????????? ?????? ????????? ????? ????????? ??????? ???? ?????????? ????????. ????? ?????? ?????? ????? ??? ?????? ??????????? ???? ?????? ??? ???????? ????? ????????? ??????? ????????? ??? ? ??????? ??????????? ???????. ??????? ???? ?? ???????? ??? ???? ????. ???? ??? ????? ????? ??? ???? ????? ???? ? ????? ????? ??? ?????? ? ????? ????? ??????????? ???? ????. ????? ?? ????? ??????????? ??????? ???? ?????????? ???????? ?????? ????? ???? ????????? ??????????? ?????????? ???? ???? ???????.

1623-?? ????? ???? ???? ??????? ?????? ???? ????? ??? ???? ????? ????? ?????? ?????. 1626-?? ????? ??????? ???? 17 ?????? ?????? ?????? ????????? ????? ??????? ???? ??????? ???????? ????? ?????. ????? ????????? ???? ????? ???????? ????? ????? ??????? ??? ???????? ???? ?????? ??????????? ????? ????? ??? ???????????? ????????? ??????????.

?????? ??? h????? ??????? ?????? ???? ????????? ????? ??????? ?????? ????? ?????? ??????. ????? ??? ??? ??????? ??????? ????? ?? ??????. ?????????? 1622-1625-?? ??????? ??? ????? ?????????? (?????? ????? 13. ?????????? ?????) ????? ??????? ??? ??????? ? ?????????? ???????? ?????? ????? ???????. ?? ????? ????????? ????? ??? ???? ????????? ??? ?????

????? ?? ?????????????? ??????????? ????? ????? ?????????? ??????? ????????. 1621-?? ????? ??? ???????? ????? ?????????? ?????? ????????? ????????? ?????? ???????. ????? ???????? ?????? ???? ???????????? ??????? ?????????? ????? ?????. ???? ???? ????????? ??????? ????? ??? ???? ????????? ??? ???????. ??? 1629-30-?? ??????? ???? ? ??? ?????? ???????? ???? ????????? ???????? ????????????? ?????? ????????????? ??? ????? ????? ?????. ??????????? ????? ????? ????? ???????? ????? 1. ???? ???? ?????? ??? ?????? ????? ????? ???? ?????. 1630-?? ????? ??? ???? ?????? "??????" ??????? ?????. ???? ??? ?????? ?????? ??????????? ??? ??????? ???????.

????? ?????: "?? ???? ?????????? ?????? ???????? ????? ????? ??? ? ????? ??????? ?????????? ???? ????? ???????". ???? ???? ????? ?????????? ?????? ????? ??????? ????? ??????????? ????. 4. ????? ?????? ????? ????????? ????? ?????.

?? ??????? ???? ??????? ????? ???? ????? "?????? ? ?????" ?????? ???????. "?????? ? ?????" ???? ???? ????????? ????????? . ????????? ???? ?????? ???? ????? ???????. ? ???? ????? ????? ????? ?????? ????? ????? . ?????? ???? ?????? ?????????? ???? ???? ?????. ????? ??? ???????? ?? ??????? ???????????? ???? ?????. ??? ????? ??????? ??? ?????? ??? ??? ??????? ? ???? ??????? ????? ?????? ???????. ???????? ??????? ??????? ????? ?????? ? ????????? ????? ??????? ????? ?????????? ????????? ??? ???? ???? ???????????. ????? ????? ????? ??????? ????????? ???????? ????????? ????? ???? ???????. ??????? ???????????? ????? ?????? ??????? ?????? ?????????? ?????????? ??????. ?? ?????? ?????? ????? ????????? ??????? ????? ???? 21 ??? ????????. ???? ????? ????? ????? ?????????? "????? ????????? ????????? ???????" ??? ????????? ???? ???????. ????? ????? ????????? ??????? ???????? ???? ??? ??????? ???? ???????? ??????? ????????? ?? ????????? ???????????.

• 
  "???????? ??????" ????. 1615
• 
  ?????? ? ??????
• 
  ??????? ? ????? ????? ???. 1615-21

????? ??????? ?????? ??????? ???? ???? ??? ????????????? ??????. ?? ???????? "???? ????"? "?????? ????" ? ???? ????? ????????. ??????? ???????????????? ????? ???? ????? ?????????? ?????. ????? ??????? ???? ??????? ???? ??????????? 1618-?? ????? ?????? "?????? ????" ?????? ?? ?? ?????? ????????.

??????? ???? ??? ????? ???? ???? ??????? ???????? ????????? ?????????.

1630-1635-?? ????? ????? ??????? ????????????????? ??????? ?? ????? ???? ???????? ?? ???? ???? ???? ???????. ???????????? ????? ?????????? ???? ???? ??????? ?????? ?????????????. ??????? ?????????? ???????? ????? ????? ?????? ????? ????? ???????? ??? ????????? ??????????????? ?????????? ????? ?????? ?????? ??????? ????? ???????. ??????? ??????? ???????? ??????? ????????? ???????. ???????? ????????? ???? ????? ??????? ???? ????????.

27 ??? 1640-?? ????? ????? ??? ????????????? ?????. 28-29 ??? ?????? ??????? ????????? ???? ?? ???????????. ?????? ????? ???? ??????? ????? ?? ????????? ??? ??? ???? ?????? ??????. 30 ??? 1640-?? ????? ??? ???????????? ???? ????? ????????? ??????. ????????? ???? ?????????? ????? 2 ???? 1640-?? ????? ????? ????? ???? ??????????.

???? ????? ??? ????????? ??????? ????? ????? ????????? ??????. ??? ????????? ?????? ????????? ????????????? ??????? ? ?????????? ??? ????????. ??? ????? ?????????? ?????????????? ????????? ???????????? ??????? ??? ???????. ????? ?????? ??????? ???? ????? ???????? ? ????? ?????????????? ???? ????? ??????. ??????? ????????? ????? ??? ???? ??? ???? ?????? ??????? ??? ????? ?????????? ????? ????? ??? ???? ????? ?????? ????? ??? ?????? ????? ??????? ???????????? ?????? ????? ??? ????????.

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