????????

????????????? ???? ????????????
Hmong
赫蒙族 / 苗族 / ??????
Flower Hmong women in traditional dress at the market in B?c Ha , ??????
????? ???????
14 to 15 million [?]
?????? ????? ????? ????????
  ??? ~9,4 million [?] [?]
  ??????? 1,068,189 (2009) [?]
  ????? 595,028 (2015)
  United States 260,073 (2010) [?]
  ?????? 250,070 (2015)
  ????????? 2,190 [?]
  ?????? ( ????? ?????? ) 2,000 [?]
  ?????? 805 [?]
???????
Hmong
???????
Hmong folk religion , ?????? , ??????

???????? ( ???????????? : Hmong people? ?????? : ????? (???)? ??????? ????????? : Hmonglar? ?????? : ???? ?????) - ??? ???? ???? ?? ??????? ?? ????? ???????? ??? ?????? ???.

????????? [ ???????? ]

????????? [ ???????? ]

  1. ^ Lemoine, Jacques (2005). "archive copy" (PDF) . 6 . 2011-07-21-?? ???????? (PDF) -?? ?????????????????? . 2018-04-18 -?? ???????? . {{ cite journal }} : Cite journal requires |journal= ( ???? ) ; |archive-date= / |archive-url= ??? ????????? ????????????? ( ???? ) CS1 maint: archived copy as title ( link )
  2. ^ Actual number is in dispute, as Hmong people are lumped together with related peoples to form a super-ethnicity - the Miao. Many Hmong find this term offensive.
  3. ^ "Hmong people" (in en). Encyclopedia Britannica . https://www.britannica.com/topic/Hmong . ????????
  4. ^ The 2009 Vietnam Population and Housing Census: Completed Results . General Statistics Office of Vietnam: Central Population and Housing Census Steering Committee (June 2010). ????????? ???? ???????? on 18 October 2013. ???????????26 November 2013.
  5. ^ American FactFinder . Factfinder2.census.gov. ???????????2012-06-07.
  6. ^ ABS Census ? ethnicity . ????????? ???? ???????? on 2008-07-22. ???????????2012-06-07.
  7. ^ Hmong's new lives in Caribbean (2004-03-10). ???????????2014-03-11.
  8. ^ Error on call to ?ablon:cite web : Parameters url and title must be specifiedCanada. .