?? ????? ??? ??? ??????? ???????? ?????? . ?????? ????????? ?????????? ???????? ??????? ?? ?????-??? ????????????????? ???? ?????. ????????? ??????? ???????? ?????? ????. ??????? ?????:   "???? ?????????"  ?  ?????   · ??????????   · ????????   · scholar   · JSTOR ( ?? ?????? ???????? ???? ? ?????? ????????????? ????????? )

Lance Armstrong

Armstrong before the 2009 Tour Down Under
??????
????? ??	Lance Edward Armstrong
???	Le Boss [?] Big Tex [?]
??????	Lance Edward Gunderson ?? ??????? ???? ‏(?? ???) Plano, Texas , U.S.
????	??? ??????????:Convert-?? 1851-??/?? ??????: attempt to index local 'en_value' (a nil value). [?]
???	?? kg (??? lb) [?]
??? ?????????
Discipline	Road
???	Rider
????? ????	All-rounder
?????? ???(??)
?????????	Subaru?Montgomery
????	US National Team
??????? ???(??)
?????????	Motorola
????	Cofidis
?????????	U.S. Postal Service
????	??????
?????????	Team RadioShack
????? ????????????
Grand Tour Tour de France 2 individual stages ( 1993 , ???? ) Stage races Tour de Luxembourg (1998) Tour DuPont (1995), (1996) One-day races and Classics World Road Race Championships ( 1993 ) National Road Race Championships (1993) Clasica de San Sebastian (1995) La Fleche Wallonne (1996) Trofeo Laigueglia (1993)
???????? Representing   ???????? ??????? Men's Cycling World Championships 1993 Oslo Elite Men's Road Race Olympic Games Disqualified 2000 Sydney Men's time trial

???? ????????? ( ???????? ???? :Lance Armstrong) (?????:?? ?????? ???? ????? ? ?????? ) ???????? ??? ???????.

??????

1. ^ Fotheringham, William (2011). Cyclopedia: It's All about the Bike . Chicago Review Press. p.  18 . ISBN   1-56976-948-6 .
2. ^ Reilly, Rick (July 5, 2010). Armstrong keeps passing tests . espn.go.com. ???????????May 12, 2013.
3. ^ ^{??? ???} ?????? ????? ????? <ref> ???????? ???? ???? ????????? ?? ??? tdf ???? ???? ???