????? : ???????

?? ???????? ????? ???????? ??????? ???????? ??? ????????? ?????????????. ?? ????? ??? ????? ????????? ????? ???-??? ????? ??? ???? ????. It should directly contain very few, if any, pages and should mainly contain subcategories.

Biology is the ??? of ??????? . It is concerned with the characteristics and ???????? s of ????????? s; how individuals come into existence, and how species evolve ; and the interactions they have with each other and with their environment . Biology includes many academic fields that are often considered independent disciplines, some of which are listed below as subcategories.

?????:Biology

????????????

?? ????????? ???? ??-??? ????????? ?? ????????? ??????.

?

??????? ? (? ?? ? ?)

?

??????? ? (? ?? ? ?)

?

??????????? ? (? ?? ? ?)
??????? ? (? ?)
????????? ? (???)
??????? ?????????? ? (? ?)
??????? ??????????? ? (? ?)
??????? ????????????? ? (? ?)
?????????? ????????? ? (? ?? ? ?)

?

??? ? (? ?? ?? ?)

?

????????? ? (? ?? ?? ?)

≪???????≫ ??????????? ???????

?? ???????? ???? ??? ???????? ????????? ??? ???? ??????.

(??????? ????) ( ??????? ???? )

?

?????

?

(??????? ????) ( ??????? ???? )