?????????

?????????? ?????????
????????? ???????????????
*Hayastani Hanrapetut’yun* ( ????? )
?????????? ????????? ????????? ??????????????? ; Hayastani Hanrapetut’yun ( ????? )
	?????? ???? ?????
	???? ????: ; ??? ???????? ; Mer Hayrenik ; "Our Fatherland" ;
?????? ? ????? ????	?????? ; 40°11′N 44°31′E / 40.183°N 44.517°E
???? ?????	????? ????
Recognised national languages	????? ????, ???? ???? , ????? ???? , ???? ???? ? ??? ????
Spoken and written language	Eastern Armenian
Official script	Armenian alphabet ??????:Padlsup
????? ??????? ( )	98.1% ???????? ; 1.2% Yazidis ; 0.4% Russians ; 0.3% other ;
???	97.6% ?????? ; 1.2% Not religious ; 0.8% ???????? ;
??????(??)	????????
?????	Unitary semi-presidential ????????
? ?????????????	???? ?????????
? ?????????	????? ????????
? President of the National Assembly	Ara Babloyan
????? ??????	National Assembly
Formation and independence
? Traditional date	2492 BC
? Hayasa-Azzi	1500?1290 BC
? Arme-Shupria	14th century?1190 BC
? ???????	860?590 BC
? Orontid dynasty	6th century BC
? ????? ?????????? united under ; the Artaxiad Dynasty	190 BC
? Arsacid dynasty	52?428
? Bagratid Armenia	885?1045
? ?????? ?????? ???????	1198?1375
? ?????????? ????????? (????-????) declared	; 28 May 1918
? Independence from ?????	23 August 1990 ??????:Padlsup ; 21 September 1991 ??????:Padlsup ; 26 December 1991 ??????:Padlsup
?????
? ????	??? ??????????:Convert-?? 1851-??/?? ??????: attempt to index local 'en_value' (a nil value). ( 138th )
? ?? (%)	4.71
?????
? 2016 ??????	3.0 million
? 2011 census	3,018,854 ( 134th )
? ???????	??? ??????????:Convert-?? 1851-??/?? ??????: attempt to index local 'en_value' (a nil value). ( 99th )
???????? ( PPP )	2016 ??????
? ????	$26.560 billion
? ?????????	$8,881
???????? (??????)	2016 ??????
? ????	$10.754 billion
? ?????????	$3,595
???? (2013)	31.5 ; ?????
???????? (2014)	0.733 ; ?????? · 85th
??? ??????	Dram ( ? ) ( AMD )
??? ????????	UTC +4 ( AMT )
????????? ????	right
?????? ????	+374
??????? ????????	.am .???
	Reformed orthography . ; Declared sovereignty. ; Declared independence via an Referendum ; Independence was officially widely recognized after the dissolution of the Soviet Union . The current constitution was adopted on 5 July 1995. ;

??????? : 40°N 45°E / 40°N 45°E / 40; 45

?????????? ( ??????? : ???????? , romanized: Hayastan ) ? ?? ???? ??? ???? ?????????? ??????????? ( ??????? : ????????? ??????????????? , romanized: Hayastani Hanrapetut’yun ) ? ????? ???????? ??? ????? ? ????????. ?????? ? ????????? ? ????????? ? ????? ???? ??????????. ??????? ?????? ????????.

?????? [ ???????? ]

1828_?? ?????? ????? ???? ????? ???????? ?????????? ?????????? ????????????? ?????? ????? ??????????? ???????? ???????? ? ?????? ???????? ??????????? ?????? ??????? ????? ????????????. ??????? 25 ??? ?????????? ???????? ???? ????????? ????? ????? ? ??????? ??????????????? ?????? ??????? ????????? ?????????????? ??? ???????? ?????? ?????? ????????? ???? ????? ???? ??????? ?????????????? ??? ??????????? ???? ??????????? ? ??????? ?? ?????? ??????????? ?????????-????? ??????? ????????????????.

??????????? ????? ? ?????? ?? ??????? ?????????? ?????????? ?????? ??????? ???????????? ???? ?????? ??????? ?????? ????????? ????? ?????? ?????? ??????????? ??????????? ??????????? ??????????? ??????????? ????? ????????? ???????-????????? ????? (S??dli)? ?????? ???????-????????????? ?????????? ??????????? ??????? ????????? ????? (??? ????????) ?????????????? ???????? ??????????? ??????????? ???????????? ??? (Xok)? ????????? ??????????? ??????????????? ???????? ???????????? ????????? ???????? ????? ?????? ? ???? ?????????? ???????????? ??????? ?????? ?????? ? ?????? ???????? ????? ???????????.

1918-??? ?????? ????? 26-?? ?????????? ????? ?????????????? ?????? ????? ?????????? ????? 28-?? ???? ????????? ? ?????????? ??? ?????????????? ????? ?????. ?????? 4-?? ?????? ???? ?????????? ???????? ??????? ???? ??????????? ??????????. ?? ??????????? ?????? ?????????? ????????????? ???????? ??????? 9 ??? ??.??? ???????? ???? 321 ??? ??? (?? ??????? 230 ??? ??????? 80 ??? ???????? 5 ??? ?????? ???????? 6 ??? ???? ????????) ????? ???????. ?? ????????? ?????????? ????-???????? ?????? ?????? ????????? ?????? ????? ??????????? ????????? ?????? ????? ????????????? ????????? ?????? ???? ????? ????. ^[??]

????? ????????? ????????? ?? ???????? ???? ????? ????????: "?????? ?????????? ????? ????? (?????-????) ?????? ????????? ????? ??? ???? ??????? ????? ??????? ? ???????? ????????? ??? ????????. ????? ????????????? ?????? ?????????? ????????????? ???????? ??????? ????? ????????????? ??? ??????????? ?????? ????????????? ??????? ???????????? ????????? ????????????.

1918-??? ???????? ????? ??????? [ ???????? ]

1918-??? ?????? ???? ????????? ?????????? ?????????? ?????? ???? ??????????????? ???????? ????? ????? ???????? ??????? ????? ?????????? ?????????????? ??????? ??????? ????????????? ??????? ??????? ???????? ? ????????? ?????? ?????????? ??????? ?? ????????? ?????????? ???? ?????????? ?? ??????? ???????? ????? ????????. ?????? ???????? ???????????? ????????? ???????? ????? ???????? ????????? ????????? ??? ??????? ???????.

1918-??? ????? ??????? ?????? ???????? ???????? ???????? ?????????? ????????? ?????? ????????? ?????? ?????? ??????? ?? ???????? ??????? ????? ???????? ????? ???????????? ? ???? ?????? ??? ?????????????. ??????? ????????? ????????? ??????? ???????? 15-?? ?????????? ????????? ??????? ?????? ????????? ?????? ???????? ???????????? ?? ???????? ?????? ???? ??????????????? ??? ?????? ??????????????? ????????? ???????????? ????????????? ????? ????? ?????????? ??????????? ???????? ????????? ????? ?????????? ?????????? ??????????? ??????? ???????????? ???????????? ???????????. ????? ?????????? ??????? ???? ??????? ?????????? ???????? ???????????? ?????????? ????????? ???? ??????????? ????? ???????? ???????? 1-?? ??????????? ??? ??????? ???????? ? ????? ??????? ???????????? ?????????? ??????????? ?????????? ????????????. ???? ??? ???? ???????? ? ????? ??????????? ?????????? ?????? ????????? ???????????????? ???? ????????? ??????????. ???? ???? ???? ?? ?????????? ?????? ?????????? ? ????? ??????????? ????????? ????????? ??????????? ??????????? ^[??].

1921-??? ?????? ????? ??????? ??????????? ????? ??????? ???????????? ??? ????? ???????? ????????? ?????????? ????? ????????? ???????????? ???????????. 1922-1936-??? ???????? ?????????? ????? ??????? ????????? ??????????? ????? ????. 1988-??? ?????? ???????????? ??????? ??????? ?????? ??????????? ????????? ???????? ??????????? ??? ???????????. ?? ???? ???? 1988-1991-??? ???????? 186 ??? ????????? ?????? 18 ???? ????? ???? ? 4 ??? ??? ??? ???????? ??????????????. ^[??] ???????? ?????????? ????? ?????. 1991-??? ????? ?????????? ????????? ??????? ?????????.

????? [ ???????? ]

????????? ??????????? 98%-? ?????????, ?????????? ???????, ????????????, ?????????????? ? ?. ?????? ????????????. ?????? ??????????????? ?? ?????? ???????.

????????? ???????? [ ???????? ]

????? 11 ??????? (?????) ???????: ??????????(???????)? ??????(???????)? ???????(???????)? ??????????(?????)? ??????(??????)? ????(????????)? ?????(??????)? ??????(?????)? ?????(???????)? ??????????(???????????)? ??????.

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????????? [ ???????? ]

^ The Constitution of the Republic of Armenia (with amendments) . Constitutional Court of the Republic of Armenia (5 July 1995). ???????????14 October 2012.
^ Campbell, George L.; King, Gareth (2013). Compendium of the World's Languages (3rd ed.). New York: Routledge. p. 115. ISBN 978-1-136-25846-6 . ...Eastern Armenian is the written and spoken language of the Republic of Armenia.
^ Dalby, Andrew (1998). Dictionary of Languages: The Definitive Reference to More Than 400 Languages . New York: Columbia University Press. p. 36 . ISBN 978-0-231-11568-1 . ...Eastern Armenian of the Present Republic of Armenia...
^ Asatryan, Garnik; Arakelova, Victoria (Yerevan 2002). The Ethnic Minorities in Armenia . Part of the OSCE . at WebCite (16 April 2010).
^ Ministry of Culture of Armenia [mincult.am/datas/media/azg.poqr.%20ev%20xorhurd%20mshak.nax.%20(1).doc The ethnic minorities in Armenia. Brief information]. As per the most recent census in 2011. [?]
^ Armenian Census 2011 (Armenian) . ???????????25 October 2015.
^ National Assembly of the Republic of Armenia ? Official Web Site ? parliament.am .
^ Lang, David Marshall . Armenia: Cradle of Civilization . London: Allen and Unwin, 1970, p. 114. ??????????? 0-04-956007-7 .
^ Redgate, Anna Elizabeth. The Armenians . Cornwall: Blackwell, 1998, pp. 16?19, 23, 25, 26 (map), 30?32, 38, 43 ??????????? 0-631-22037-2 .
^ Redgate, A. E. (2000). The Armenians (Reprint ed.). Oxford: Blackwell. p. 5. ISBN 0-631-22037-2 . However, the most easily identifiable ancestors of the later Armenian nation are the Urartians.
^ Encyclopedia Americana: Ankara to Azusa . Scholastic Library Publishing . 2005. p. 393 . It was named for Artaxias, a general of Antiochus the Great, who founded the kingdom of Armenia about 190 B.C.
^ de Laet, Sigfried J.; Herrmann, Joachim, eds. (1996). History of Humanity: From the seventh century B.C. to the seventh century A.D. (1st ed.). London: Routledge. p. 128 . ISBN 9789231028120 . The ruler of the part known as Greater Armenia, Artaxias (Artashes), the founder of a new dynasty, managed to unite the country...
^ The World Fact Book ? Armenia . Central Intelligence Agency. ????????? ???? ???????? on 19 July 2010. ???????????17 July 2010.
^ The population of Armenia as of 1 December 2016 according to UN , p. 100.
^ Statistical Service of Armenia . Armstat. ???????????20 February 2014.
^ "Armenia Population" . countrymeters.info . http://countrymeters.info/en/Armenia .
^ ^???? ^???? ^???? ^???? Report for Selected Countries and Subjects . World Economic Outlook Database, October 2016 . ????????????? ??? ?????? (4 October 2016). ???????????26 October 2016.
^ Gini index . World Bank . ???????????12 May 2016.
^ Human Development Report 2015 . United Nations (2015). ???????????14 December 2015.
^ Dum-Tragut, Jasmine (2009). Armenian: Modern Eastern Armenian . Amsterdam: John Benjamins Publishing. p. 12 . ISBN 9789027238146 . The orthography used in Armenia nowadays goes back to the Soviet orthography reform of 1922 and its revision of 1940.
^ Kazım Karabekirin Kaleminden, Do?unun Kurtulu?u, ?rzurum, 1990, s?h. 371.
^ Az?rbaycan Respublikası Dovl?t Arxivi, f.970, siy. 1, i? 11, v. 193
^ Organiztion of Liberation of Garabagh : Statistics of Losses in Armenian-Azerbaijan Wor In Azerbaijan in 1988 before Garabagh conflict 390 thousand Armenians lived (approximately 6% of Republic's population). Of these 180 thousand lived in Baku and 145 thousand lived in Dag-lyg Garabagh Autonomic Region (DGAR). According to population census in 1989 in Armenia 85 thousand Azerbaijani lived (about 3 % of population). In fact, the figure was higher because in January of 1990 in Azerbaijan 208 thousand former Armenian citizens fled to Azerbaijan were recorded: 186 thousand of Azerbaijani, 18 thousand of Kurds and about 4 thousand Russians.

[constitution-1] The Constitution of the Republic of Armenia (with amendments) . Constitutional Court of the Republic of Armenia (5 July 1995). ???????????14 October 2012.

[2] Campbell, George L.; King, Gareth (2013). Compendium of the World's Languages (3rd ed.). New York: Routledge. p. 115. ISBN 978-1-136-25846-6 . ...Eastern Armenian is the written and spoken language of the Republic of Armenia.

[3] Dalby, Andrew (1998). Dictionary of Languages: The Definitive Reference to More Than 400 Languages . New York: Columbia University Press. p. 36 . ISBN 978-0-231-11568-1 . ...Eastern Armenian of the Present Republic of Armenia...

[4] Asatryan, Garnik; Arakelova, Victoria (Yerevan 2002). The Ethnic Minorities in Armenia . Part of the OSCE . at WebCite (16 April 2010).

[5] Ministry of Culture of Armenia [mincult.am/datas/media/azg.poqr.%20ev%20xorhurd%20mshak.nax.%20(1).doc The ethnic minorities in Armenia. Brief information]. As per the most recent census in 2011. [?]

[census-6] Armenian Census 2011 (Armenian) . ???????????25 October 2015.

[7] National Assembly of the Republic of Armenia ? Official Web Site ? parliament.am .

[8] Lang, David Marshall . Armenia: Cradle of Civilization . London: Allen and Unwin, 1970, p. 114. ??????????? 0-04-956007-7 .

[9] Redgate, Anna Elizabeth. The Armenians . Cornwall: Blackwell, 1998, pp. 16?19, 23, 25, 26 (map), 30?32, 38, 43 ??????????? 0-631-22037-2 .

[10] Redgate, A. E. (2000). The Armenians (Reprint ed.). Oxford: Blackwell. p. 5. ISBN 0-631-22037-2 . However, the most easily identifiable ancestors of the later Armenian nation are the Urartians.

[11] Encyclopedia Americana: Ankara to Azusa . Scholastic Library Publishing . 2005. p. 393 . It was named for Artaxias, a general of Antiochus the Great, who founded the kingdom of Armenia about 190 B.C.

[12] Laet, Sigfried J.; Herrmann, Joachim, eds. (1996). History of Humanity: From the seventh century B.C. to the seventh century A.D. (1st ed.). London: Routledge. p. 128 . ISBN 9789231028120 . The ruler of the part known as Greater Armenia, Artaxias (Artashes), the founder of a new dynasty, managed to unite the country...

[cia-fact-13] The World Fact Book ? Armenia . Central Intelligence Agency. ????????? ???? ???????? on 19 July 2010. ???????????17 July 2010.

[14] The population of Armenia as of 1 December 2016 according to UN , p. 100.

[Armenia_information-15] Statistical Service of Armenia . Armstat. ???????????20 February 2014.

[News.am-16] "Armenia Population" . countrymeters.info . http://countrymeters.info/en/Armenia .

[IMF_GDP-17] ???? ^???? ^???? ^???? Report for Selected Countries and Subjects . World Economic Outlook Database, October 2016 . ????????????? ??? ?????? (4 October 2016). ???????????26 October 2016.

[WB1-18] Gini index . World Bank . ???????????12 May 2016.

[HDI-19] Human Development Report 2015 . United Nations (2015). ???????????14 December 2015.

[20] Dum-Tragut, Jasmine (2009). Armenian: Modern Eastern Armenian . Amsterdam: John Benjamins Publishing. p. 12 . ISBN 9789027238146 . The orthography used in Armenia nowadays goes back to the Soviet orthography reform of 1922 and its revision of 1940.

[21] Kazım Karabekirin Kaleminden, Do?unun Kurtulu?u, ?rzurum, 1990, s?h. 371.

[22] Az?rbaycan Respublikası Dovl?t Arxivi, f.970, siy. 1, i? 11, v. 193

[23] Organiztion of Liberation of Garabagh : Statistics of Losses in Armenian-Azerbaijan Wor In Azerbaijan in 1988 before Garabagh conflict 390 thousand Armenians lived (approximately 6% of Republic's population). Of these 180 thousand lived in Baku and 145 thousand lived in Dag-lyg Garabagh Autonomic Region (DGAR). According to population census in 1989 in Armenia 85 thousand Azerbaijani lived (about 3 % of population). In fact, the figure was higher because in January of 1990 in Azerbaijan 208 thousand former Armenian citizens fled to Azerbaijan were recorded: 186 thousand of Azerbaijani, 18 thousand of Kurds and about 4 thousand Russians.

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