?nformasiya b?rab?rsizliyi
v? ya
R?q?msal b?rab?rsizlik
? smartfonlar, plan?etl?r, noutbuklar v? internet d? daxil olmaqla r?q?msal texnologiyaya b?rab?r olmayan cıxı?.
[1]
?nformasiya v? kommunikasiya texnologiyalarının
(?KT) dunya iqtisadiyyatlarının v? sosial ?laq?nin ?sası kimi istehsal texnologiyalarını alt-ust etdiyi
informasiya dovrund?
internet? v? dig?r ?KT-l?r? cıxı?ı olmayan insanlar sosial-iqtisadi c?h?td?n ?lveri?siz v?ziyy?td?dirl?r; cunki i? tapa bilmirl?r, i?? muraci?t ed? bilmirl?r, alı?-veri? ed? bilmirl?r v? oyr?n? bilmirl?r.
[1]
[2]
Avropadakı r?q?msal b?rab?rsizliyin tarixi kokl?ri erk?n muasir dovrd? yazılı v? cap mediası vasit?sil? real vaxt rejimind? hesablama, q?rar q?bul etm? v? vizualla?dırma formalarına daxil ola bil?n v? bilm?y?nl?r arasında artan b?rab?rsizliy? istinad edir.
[3]
Bu kontekstd? t?hsil v? m?lumatın s?rb?st paylanması arasındakı ?laq? il? ba?lı etik muzakir?l?r
Meri Uolstonkraft
,
?mmanuel Kant
v?
Jan Jak Russo
(1712?1778) kimi mut?f?kkirl?r t?r?find?n qaldırılmı?dır. Russo h?r hansı bir c?miyy?tin iqtisadi faydalarının ?dal?tli v? m?nalı ??kild? bolu?durulm?sini t?min etm?k ucun hokum?tl?rin mudaxil? etm?li oldu?unu mudafi? edirdi. Boyuk Britaniyada
S?naye inqilabı
fonunda Russonun ideyası yeni istehsal formalarından z?r?r gor?nl?r ucun t?hluk?sizlik ??b?k?si yaradan z?if qanunları ?saslandırma?a kom?k etdi. Sonralar teleqraf v? poct sisteml?ri inki?af etdikd?, bir coxları Russonun ideyalarından istifad? ed?r?k, h?tta c?tin xidm?t gost?r?n v?t?nda?ların subsidiyala?dırılmasını n?z?rd? tutsa bel?, bu xidm?tl?rd?n tam istifad? etm?k ucun mubahis? edirdil?r. Bel?likl?, "universal xidm?tl?r"
[4]
AB?-d?
AT&T
kimi telefon xidm?tl?ri c?tin k?nd istifad?cil?rin? xidm?t gost?rm?y? imkan ver?n t?nziml?m? v? vergitutma sah?sind? innovasiyalar dem?k idi. 1996-cı ild? telekommunikasiya v? internet ?irk?tl?ri birl??dikc?,
Federal Kommunikasiya Komissiyası
r?q?msal b?rab?rsizliyi aradan qaldırmaq ucun t?nziml?m? strategiyalarını v? vergi siyas?tini n?z?rd?n kecirm?k ucun 1996-cı ild? Telekommunikasiya Xidm?tl?ri Aktını q?bul etdi. "R?q?msal b?rab?rsizlik" termini b?rab?rsizliyin aradan qaldırılması ucun informasiya v? kommunikasiya texnologiyaları ?irk?tl?rini vergi v? t?nziml?m?y? calı?an istehlakcı qrupları arasında istifad? olunsa da, movzu tezlikl? qlobal m?rh?l?y? kecib. ?sas diqq?t Telekommunikasiya Xidm?tl?ri Aktını q?bul ed?n
Umumdunya Ticar?t T??kilatı
(UTT) idi, o, ?KT ?irk?tl?rinin fiziki ??xsl?r? v? icmalara ciddi xidm?tl?r gost?rm?l?rini t?l?b ed?n t?nziml?nm?l?r? qar?ı cıxırdı. 1999-cu ild? anti-qloballa?ma quvv?l?rini sakitl??dirm?k ucun UTT AB?-nin
Sietl
??h?rind? R?q?msal B?rab?rsizlik ?nstitutundan Kreyq Uorren Smit v? Bill v? Melinda Getys Fondunun s?dri
Bill Geyts
t?r?find?n birg? t??kil edil?n "R?q?msal B?rab?rsizliyin Maliyy? H?ll?ri"n? ev sahibliyi etdi. O, sur?tl? qlobal iqtisadiyyatın butun sektorlarına yayılan r?q?msal b?rab?rsizliyi aradan qaldırmaq ucun tammiqyaslı qlobal h?r?katı sur?tl?ndirdi.
[5]
2000-ci ild? AB? prezidenti
Bill Klinton
cıxı?ında bu termind?n istifad? etmi?di.
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