????????? ( ?????? : Anatomy ; ??????) ???? ???? ????? ?????????? ???, ??????????? ??????? ???? ?????? ??? ???????? ? ????????? ??? ???? ??????? ??? ???? ?????? ?????? ????? ????????? ????? ??? ????? ??? ??? ???? ?’? ana : ???? ??? ??? temnein : ???? ????? ???? ???? ??????, ?????? ???? ?????? ??? ?????? ???? ?????? ????? ????????? ???????????, ????????? ?????????, ????????? ??????????? ???? ????? ??? ????? ?????? ^[1]

?????????? "????? ?????????" ( gross anatomy/macroscopic anatomy ) ??? "??????????? ?????????" ( microscopic anatomy ) ?? ???? ???? ???? ????? ^[1] ????? ????????? (????? ???????? ????????? ??? ?????’?’??? ????? ???? ???, topographical anatomy, regional anatomy, anthropotomy ) ???? ???? ????? ???? ???? ????? ??????? ???????? ^[1] ????????? ??????? ?????? ????? ??????? ???? ????????? ??????????? ????????? ???? ?’? ????? ????????? ( histology , ????? ???????? ??????? ???????? ???????) ??? ??? ?????? ( Cell biology/cytology , ???????? ???????) ????? ?????????

?????????? ?????? ???? ????? ??? ??? ????? ??? ??? ??? ?????????? ?????? ????? ????? ???? ???? ????? ???? ????? ??? ??? ???? ???? ????-???? ??????? ??? ????????? ???? ?????? ??????????? ???? ???? ???? ???? ??’ , ???????????? , ??.??.??. ???? ??????? ??? ?????? ?????? ?? ??????

?????????? ???? ????????? ( anatomical pathology )? ??? ??? ???? ??????, ?? ??????? ???? ????????? ???? ????? ??? ??????????? ????????

????? ????????? [ ???????? ??? ]

????? ????????? ( surface anatomy/Superficial anatomy ) ?’? ????? ???? ?? ????????? ???? ???? ???? ????? ?????????? ???????? ????? ?????????? ???????? ??????? ?? ??? ???? ???????? ???????? ??? ???????? ????? ?? ??????? ???? ??? ????? ^[1] "?????" ??? ????? ???? ?????? ???? ???? ?? ??????? ?????? ?? ????? ?????????? ???? ??????? ???? ??????? ^[2]

???? ????????? [ ???????? ??? ]

????? ???? ????????? ??? ??????????? ??? ???? ????????? ???? ????????????? ???? ????? ???? ????????? ???????? ^[1]

???????? ????????? ? ?????, ??????????????? ?????, ?????????, ?????’?????????, ????? ?????? ??????? ????, ?????, ?????????, ???, ???????, ????’?????? ???? ?????? ????? ????????? ??? ??????????? ?????????? ????? ?????? ???? ???? ?????? ???????? ??? ????????? ???????? ??? ??????????? ????????? ?? ?????????? ????? ????? ????? ????? ??????? ??????? ???????? ????????? ?????????? ??? ??????? ?????????? ????? ?????????? ??? ????? ?????

???? ????????? , ?????????? ??? ??? ?????? ??????? ???????? ???????? ????? ????? ??????? ????????????? ????? ???????? ?????? ?????? ???? ???? ????????? ???????????? ?? ??????????????? ????? ????; ^[1] ?????? ???, ????? ??? ????? ????? ??? ???? ??, ?? ?????????????, ???????????? ??? ??????????? ??? ???? ??? ???? ???????? ???? ?????????? ??????????? ?????? ????????, ??????? ???? ??????? ?? ??? ????????? ??? ????? ???????????? ( histopathology ) ?? ?????’?’?? ???????? ???????? ?????

???????????? ???? ???????????????? ???????? ??????????????, ??????? ???????????? ?????? ?????? ???? ???????? ?????????? ?????? ?????? ???? ???? ??????? ???????, ????, ??? ?? ???? ???????? ???????? ????

?? ???? [ ???????? ??? ]

• ????????? ????????? ( Comparative anatomy ): ????? ????? ????? ?????? ????? ???? ????????? ??????? ??? ???? ^[1]
• ????????? ?????????: ???? ?????? ??????? ????? ?????????? ????????? ?????? ??? ????
• ??????? ?????????: ??????? ????? ?????????? ????????

????????? [ ???????? ??? ]

???? ????? [ ???????? ??? ]

• Anatomy Mnemonics Archived 2012-07-31 at the Wayback Machine Mnemonics in Anatomy.
• Anatomy on In Our Time at the BBC . ( listen now )
• Anatomia 1522?1867: Anatomical Plates from the Thomas Fisher Rare Book Library
• Anatomy of the Human Body Gray, Henry. Philadelphia: Lea & Febiger, 1918
• High-Resolution Cytoarchitectural Primate Brain Atlases
• Anatomy in the 16th century studies and digitized texts by the BIUM (Bibliotheque interuniversitaire de medecine et d'odontologie, Paris) see its digital library Medic@ .
• 19th Century Anatomy Lesson Animated dissection following Gray's Anatomy
• "Anatomy of the Human Body". 20th edition. 1918. Henry Gray