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(
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:
Ernesto "Che" Guevara
; ?? ??? ????
[3]
? ? ??????? ????) ???? ??? ????????????? ???????????, ???????, ???????, ?????????, ?????? ????, ??????????, ??? ?????? ?????????? ?????? ??????? ?? ???????? ?????
[4]
??????? ?????? ????? ?? ??? ????? ??????? ????? ?????? ??????? ????? ?????? ??? ????? ????????, ?????? ??? ???????? ???? ??????? ?????? ??????
[5]
??????? ???? ??? ????? ???????'? ??????? ??? ???????? ?? ?????? ???????? ????? ?????? ??? ??????? ?? ???????-??????? ????????????? ?????? ???? ?????????' ????????? ????? ?????? ?????? ???????
[6]
???????? ???????? ??? ?? ????? ?????? ??????? ?????? ?? ?????? ????????? ??? ???????? ??? ??? ????????? ??? ?????? ??????? ??????? ?????? ???????????? ?????? ???? ???? ???????? ??, ?? ???????? ????? ????????-????????? ???????????? ????
[7]
????????' ??????? ???? ???? ????????' ?????? ????? ??? ???? ???? ??????? ?? ?? ?????? ??? ?'??? ????? ???? ????? ?? ??? ???? ???; ???????????? ?'?????'??
[3]
?????? ????? ????? ??????????? ???? ?????? ????? ?????-???? ?'? ?? ????????? ??????
Che Guevara: A Revolutionary Life
? ???, ??? ??????? ???? ????? ??? ?????????????? ?? ??' ??????? ???? ???? ???? ?????? ?????? ????? ????? ???????? ???????? ??????? ????? ?????? ??? ??????? ???? ?? ????? ???? ????? ???? ????? ????
[8]
?? ?????? ???? ??? ????????? ????????????? ???????? ?????? ??????? ??????? ???????
[9]
[10]
[11]
????? ?????????? ????????? ????????'? ?????? ???? ????? ?? ????????? ???? ????????
[12]
????? ???????? ??????????? ???????? ??????-????? ??? ????? ??? ??????? ????? ???????? ???????? ?????????? ?????????? ????? ????? ??? ????????
[13]
????? ?????? ???????? ????????? ??????????????? ??? ?????? ?????? ????, ??? ???????? ??? ??? ????????? ???????????? ???????? ??? ??????
[14]
??????? ??? ????????? ??????
[
???????? ???
]
??????? ??????? ???
???
??????? ??????? ??? ?? ??? ????? ???????? ??????????????? ???????? ???? ??? ?????? ?????????? ????? ??? ????? ?????? ???? ?????? ????? ?????? ????? ??????? ???? ???????
????? ??????
,?? ?????, ???????' ?????', ????? ??????? ??? ??????? ????? ????????
[15]
???? ?????????? ??????? "???" ??????? ??????????? ??????? ???? ????????
[15]
???????? ??? ????????????? ?????????? ????? ????, ????? ?????? ??????? ??? ?????? ??? ?????? ???? ?'??? ??????? ?????????
????? ???????
, ???????? ?'????, ??????? ????, ??????' ??????? ??? ??? ?????? ????? ??? ????? ???????????
[16]
????? ????? ????
???????? ?????
,
???????? ???????
, ??????? ??????, ????????? ?????, ??? ?? ??????, ????? ???????, ????????? ????????, ?????. ??. ???? ???
?????? ???'???
? ?????? ????????
[17]
???? ????? ???? ???-??? ????? ????????????? ????? ????? ???????? ???????? ?????????????? ??????? ???????
[17]
???? ??? ??????? ?????? ??????? ??????????????? ???????-??????? ??????? ???????? ???? ???????
?????? ??????? ???? ??????
? ("hunger to explore the world")
[19]
????? ???????????? ???? ??? ?????? ?? ???? ?????????? ??????? ???????? ???????, ?? ???? ??????? ????? ????? ???????? ????????? ???? ????????? ????? ??????? ?????? ????? ??????? ?????? ???? ?,??? ????????? ????????? ??????????? ??? ??? ???????? ????? ???? ??? ?'? ???? ????? ???????????? ??????? ????????? ????? ??????? ???????? ??????? ??? ??? ?????????? ??? ??? ?????? ????????? ??? ??????
[20]
????? ?????? ?????? ??????? ??????? ?????? ????? ????? ???????' ???????'? ???? ???? ??? ????? ??? ????? ?? ??????? ?????? ???? ?'? ???????? ?,??? ?????????? ??????? ??????? ??????? ??? ?????????? ?????? ???????? ????? ????? ?????? ???????? ????? ???? ???? ????? ???? ???????? ??? ????? ?????, ??????? ??? ?????? ???????? ?????
?????? ???
? ???? ??? ????? ????? ???? ???????????? ????? ?????????? ???????
[21]
???? ??? ???? ???????? ???????? ????? ????
[22]
?????? ?????? ??? ???????
[
???????? ???
]
???? ??? ?????? ?????????? ????? ??? ??? ??? ???? ?????? ???? ?????? ??????? ????
????? ???????'
? ?? ????? ???? ??? ???? ????????? ????? ???? ??????? ???????'?
?? ?????? ???????
? ?????? ??? ??? ?????? ?????????????? ???? ????????? ???????? ?????? ?????? ??????? ????? ???????? ???????? ????
[23]
???????'?? ???? ??? ????????? ??????????? ?????? ????? ??? ??? ?????? ?????? ???? ????? ???? ???? ??? ??? ???? ?????? ?????? ???????? ???? ?? ?????? ??????? ?????? ???????????? ??? ??? ??????? ??????? ??????? ?????? ???? ???????? ???? ???? ?? ?????? ???????? ?????? ?????????? ?????? ???? ??????? ??????? ??? ????? ????
[23]
?'?????? ???
? ??? ???????? ?'?? ???? ???????'?? ???? ??????? ???? ????????? ?????? ???????? ??????? ???????? ???? ??? ??????? ???? ???????? ???? ?????? ???????? ??????????? ???? ?? ???????????? ?????? ?????? ??? ?????? ???????? ???? ?????? ?? ???????? ??? ???? ???? ??? ???????'?? ??????? ????? ????? ??? ???? ???? ????? ????
[23]
????, ???????? ??? ??????
[
???????? ???
]
???? ??? ??????? ?????? ???????? ?????? ???, ??????? ???? ?????? ??????? ???? ???? ???????? ????? ?????? ?????? ??????? ???? ???? ??????? ?????? ???? ??? ??? ?? ?????? ?????????? ????????? ????? ??? ??????? ????? ?????? ?????? ??? ?????? ??? ????????? ?????? ????? ???? ??????? ??? ???? ????? ???? ???? ??? ?????? ?????????? ???? ??? ??? ?? ???? ???? ????????? ??? ???????? ???????? ???? ??????? ????? ???? ?????? ????? ????????? ???????? ??? ??? ??? ???? ??? ????????? ?? ???????? ????? ????? ????????? ????? ????
[24]
????? ????? ?? ?????? ?????? ???????? ??? ????
[23]
??????? ???? ?????? ?? ???????????? ???????? ???????????? ????? ???? ??????, ??????? ??? ???????? ?????? ?????? ????? ??? ???????? ???? ??????? ????? ?? ??? ???? ??????? ??? ???? ?????? ??? ???? "??? ????????? ?????????" ???? ??? ?????? ?????? ??????? ????? ???? ??? ?????? ?????? ??????? ????? ??????, ??????? ???? ?? ????
[25]
- ↑
Sinclair, Andrew Annandale.
"Che Guevara"
.
Encyclopædia Britannica Online
. Retrieved
4 October
2018
.
- ↑
???????' ?????' ?? ?? ???'???????? ???????????? ?? ?????,PURSC ??????? ??????
- ↑
3.0
3.1
The date of birth recorded on
his birth certificate
was 14 June 1928, although one tertiary source, (Julia Constenla, quoted by
Jon Lee Anderson
), asserts that he was actually born on 14 May of that year. Constenla alleges that she was told by Che's mother, Celia de la Serna, that she was already pregnant when she and Ernesto Guevara Lynch were married and that the date on the birth certificate of their son was forged to make it appear that he was born a month later than the actual date to avoid scandal. (Anderson 1997, pp. 3, 769.)
- ↑
Casey 2009
, p. 128.
- ↑
On Revolutionary Medicine
Speech by Che Guevara to the Cuban Militia on 19 August 1960. "Because of the circumstances in which I traveled, first as a student and later as a doctor, I came into close contact with poverty, hunger and disease; with the inability to treat a child because of lack of money; with the stupefaction provoked by the continual hunger and punishment, to the point that a father can accept the loss of a son as an unimportant accident, as occurs often in the downtrodden classes of our American homeland. And I began to realize at that time that there were things that were almost as important to me as becoming a famous or making a significant contribution to medical science: I wanted to help those people."
- ↑
Beaubien, NPR Audio Report, 2009
, 00:09?00:13.
- ↑
"
Castro's Brain
"
, 1960.
- ↑
[1]
The New York Times
, 1997.
- ↑
Che's last name
Guevara
derives from the
Castilianized
form of the
Basque
Gebara
, a
habitational name
from the province of
Alava
, while his grandmother, Ana Lynch, was a descendant of
Patrick Lynch
, who emigrated from
County Galway, Ireland
in the 1740s.
- ↑
Guevara Lynch 2007
, pp. i. "The father of Che Guevara, Ernesto Guevara Lynch was born in Argentina in 1900 of Irish and Basque origin."
- ↑
The Origins of Guevara's Name
Archived
2016-06-28 at the
Wayback Machine
- written in Spanish
- ↑
Kellner 1989
, p. 23.
- ↑
Argentina: Che's Red Mother
Archived
2013-08-26 at the
Wayback Machine
Time Magazine
, 14 July 1961.
- ↑
Anderson 1997
, pp. 22?23.
- ↑
15.0
15.1
Hart 2004
, p. 98.
- ↑
Haney 2005
, p. 164.
- ↑
17.0
17.1
(
Anderson 1997
, pp. 37?38).
- ↑
Anderson 1997
, p. 89.
- ↑
Anderson 1997
, p. 64.
- ↑
Anderson 1997
, p. 59?64.
- ↑
Anderson 1997
, pp. 83.
- ↑
https://www.biography.com/political-figure/che-guevara
- ↑
23.0
23.1
23.2
23.3
"Che Guevara (1928 - 1967)"
.
http://www.bbc.co.uk/history/historic_figures/guevara_che.shtml
.
- ↑
https://www.biography.com/political-figure/che-guevara
- ↑
https://www.biography.com/political-figure/che-guevara